with的复合宾语结构及分词的独立主格结构

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1、With的复合宾语结构及分词的独立主格结构with的复合宾语结构是高考的一个重点；分词的独立主格结构不是句子，因为没冇实际的主语和谓语，该结构放在句首或句尾。两者的语法功能和结构是相同的。即两者在句中作状语，独立主格结构前加with就构成了with的复合宾语结构。㈠with的复合宾语结构1.With+名词或代词+v-ingWiththecrowdscheering,theydrovetothepalace・vfF•随状语〉=While.WithPeterworkinginBirminghamandLucytravellingmostoftheweek,t

2、hehouseseemsprettyempty.＜原因状语〉=Because.Withtimegoingon,ourlifeisbecomingmorebeautiful,v时

3、、可状语〉=As.※呗山后名词或代词与后面动词存在逻辑上主谓关系，即主动关系。2.With+名词或代词+v-edWiththedecisionmade,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.=After.Withthejobfinished,wewenthomestraightaway.=Because.Withmoretimegiven,I'l

4、lexplainthisitemindetail.=lf.^with后名词或代词与后面动词存在逻辑上动宾关系,即被动关系。3.With+名词或代词+todo往往表示还没发生的行为或状态，在旬中常作原因状语。Withlotsofhomeworktodo,Ihavetostayhomeallday.Withmanychildrentolookafter,themotherhastoquitherjob・Witharolloffilmstobedeveloped,Iwenttoaphotostudio.探不定式用主动式表示该动作是由主语去完成，不定式用被动式表

5、明该动作是主语让别人完成。4.With+名词或代词+adj・Hestaredatmewithhismouthopen..5.With+名词或代词+adv.Theboystoodthere,withhisheaddown..6.With+名词或代词+prep.短语Shesatinthechairquietlywithherhandsinherpocket.Thesoldierranintothehouse,withaguninhishand.＜with的复合宾语结构〉Thesoldierranintothehouse,guninhishand,v独立主格结

6、构＞㈡.分词的独立主格结构常见形式1.名词或代词+v-ingTimepermitting,weshallhaveapicnicthisweekend.=lfTheguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.^BecauseTherobberwasbackingtowardsanotherroom,hisfacebeingdeadlypale・=Therobberwasbackingtowardsanotherroomhisfacewasdeadlypale・※名词或代词与后面动词存在逻辑上

7、主谓关系，即主动关系。.2.名词或代词+v-edThetaskcompleted,wehadaglobaltraveling.ThebookwritteninsimpleEnglish,itwillbemorepopular.Manypicturesineludedinthebook,agreatmanychildrenlovereadingit.※名词或代词与后面动词存在逻辑上动宾关系，即被动关系。3.名词或代词+todoAlargenumberofofficialsfollowedtheemperor,sometoholdhisrole,others

8、toadjusthisgirdle,andsoon.Thetwopartiesshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasicprinciple,thedetailstobeworkedoutlater.4.名词或代词+adj・Heenteredtheroom,hisnoseredwithcold・5.名词或代词+adv.Dinnerover,wedecidedtoplaycards・6.名词或代词+prep.短语Theteachercameintotheclassroom,bookinhand・v注意：名词Bif不需:耍冠词。

9、>InhalfanhourDeliacame,herrighthandinaba