《Breakingrecords》学案5（新人教版选修9）

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1、Unit1Breakingrecords1.lunge(n&v)跃进;前冲(1)He〜datmewithaknife・(2)Hemadea〜atme.2.approximate(adj)近似的；大概的(v)近似；接近；近于(1)Thccostwill〜$5,000,000.(2)Yourstoryonly〜stotherealfacts.△approximately(adv)近似地；大约地△approximation(n)接近3.laughter[u]laugh[c](1)Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.4.reality

2、(n)in〜实际上；事实上infact/asamatteroffact/intruth5.adjustment(n)调整，调节(1)Wemadeafewminor〜stotheplan.6.tough(adj)强硬的；困难的；粗暴的；不幸的；顽强的(adv)顽强地be~withsb对某人强硬betoughonsb对某人严厉astoughasoldboots非常硬；非常坚强Atoughen(v)变强硬；变困难(1)Thegovernmenthasthreatenedtoget〜withpeoplewhotrytoavoidpayingtaxes.

3、(2)Thelawsare〜onoffenders.7.vomit[u]呕吐物(v)呕吐(1)Hewas〜ingblood.(1)Thevolcano〜edoutgreatblackcloudsofsmoke.bringup■一(BrE)tovomit(one'sfood)(2)Hebroughtuphisdinne匚1.unfit(adj)不适宜的；不太健康的；不能胜任的(1)Shewas〜andcouldn^tplayinthebigmatch.(2)Sheis〜formotherhood.(3)Heis〜toholdpublicoffic

4、e.2.fascinate(v)使着迷；入迷(1)Iwas〜dtoseehowskillfullytheoldcraftsmanworked・(2)Thestudentswere〜dwith/byhisideas・3.spiritual(adj)精神上的spirit(n)精神；心灵spirits烈性酒；情绪inhigh/lowspirits情绪高涨/低落4.urge(n)强烈的欲望;冲动(v)敦促；力劝〜against极力反对〜sbintodoingsth/~sbtodosth敦促某人做某事~thatsb(should)dosth〜sthon/

5、uponsb(1)1had/feltasudden〜totellthebosswhatIthoughtofhim.(2)They〜dustogiveoursupport・(3)They〜donustheneedforcooperation・(4)He~dthattheygotoEurope.△urgency［u］催促；紧迫amatterofgreat〜极迫切的问题△urgent(adj)催促的；紧急的avery〜message非常紧急的问题5.accomplish(vt)完成；实现(1)She's〜edagreatdealinthelastfe

6、wweeks・△accomplished(adj)有才艺的accomplishment(n)［u］成就；完成［c］才能，才艺1.devotion[u]热心；专心；热爱devote(v)devoteoneselftosth/bedevotedto献身于，致力于2.sacred(adj)宗教的；神圣的〜music/history宗教音乐/教会史，宗教史scared(adj)害怕的3.deed(n)行为，功绩dogood〜d做好事(1)Deedsarebetterthanwords.彳亍动胜与言语。4.repentance[u]后悔repent(v)

7、懊悔，后悔repentant(adj)后悔的5.wisdom[u]智慧；学问(1)Wisdominheadisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.(2)Wisdomismoretobeenviedthanriches.(3)Wisdomistothemindwhathealthistothebody.△wise(adj)6.doom(vt)注定；判决(1)Theplanwas〜ed(tofailure)fromthestart.(2)Theywere〜cdtodie.7.bid-bid-bid(v&n)出价；投标(1)Hebid$

8、10foranoldbookattheauction.(2)Hemadea〜forfreedombyclimbingoverthewall.他企图翻越