Mandarin sentences

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1、EmployinglogicalthinkingintheconstructionofstructurallycorrectsentencesinMandarin:AformulaforstudentsSimpleSentencePatternsVerbPredicateSentenceS+(V+O)/(V)AdjectivePredicateSentenceS+Avb+AdjS-PPredicateSentenceS+(S1+P1)NounPredicateSentenceS+(noun)/(nounphras

2、e)3241VerbPredicateSentenceS+V+OBàbashàngbān.S+Location+(V+O)BàbaqùJílóngpōshàngbān.S+Time+Location+(V+O)BàbazuótiānqùJílóngpōshàngbān.S+Time+Manner+Location+(V+O)BàbazuótiānzuòbāshìqùJílóngpōshàngbān.S+(V1O1)+(V2O2)S+(V1O1)+(V2O2)+(V3O3)VerbPredicateSentenceT

3、imeMannerLocation(V+O)jīntiānmíngtiánxiàwǔwǎnshang8diǎnxīngqīyīzǎoshang11yuè27hàokāichēzuòhuǒchēzuòdéshìqímótuōchēzǒulùshàngkèkànshūmǎicàikànpéngyoumǎidōngxiláidāxuéqùtúshūguǎnqùbāshāqùXīnshānqùgòuwùzhōngxīnAdjectivePredicateSentenceS+Avb+AdjSubjectPredicateAd

4、verbAdjectiveJiāmíngDìdiHāshānxiānshengXīdìxiǎojiehěnbùzuìbǐjiàomángkě’àiyīngjùnpiàoliangJiāmínghěnmáng.#thereisnottheverb‘shì’betweenthesubjectandthepredicate.#adverbshowingdegreemustbeadded,eg:‘hěn’(‘hěn’doesnotindicatethedegree,butonlyplaystheroleofcoordina

5、tingsyllables)S-PPredicateSentenceS+(S1+P1)#subjectofthewholesentenceasa‘majorsubject’,whilethesubjectofthepredicateasa‘minorsubject’.SubjectPredicateS1P1MāmaGēgeMǎlāGōngyìDàxuégōngzuòtóuxuéshenghěnmángtònghěnduōMāmagōngzuòhěnmáng.NounPredicateSentenceS+(noun)

6、/(nounphrase)SubjectPredicate(noun,nominalphrase,numeral,numeral-measure)ĀlìxiānshengTādenǚ’érXiánzàiZhèběnshūMāláixīyàrén8suìsāndiǎnbàn20kuàiĀlìxiānshengMāláixīyàrén.#Itismostlyusedinspokenlanguage,‘shì’orotherverbisnotneeded.ThankYou!xièxie