介词+which_whom的定语从句

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1、AttributiveClauseIIPrep.+RelativePron.Unit5Grammarandusage1.定语从句(attributiveclause)的定义:在主从复合句中起定语作用,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2.先行词(antecedent):3.位置(position)：定语从句一般放在先行词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。4.在先行词前通常有定冠词(article)the,eg.HeistheboyImetbefore.Revision被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。GaoXiaosong

2、wasamusicproducer.GaoXiaosongwascaughtbythepoliceforthedrunkendrivinginMay.GaoXiaosong_________wasamusicproducerwascaughtbythepoliceforthedrunkendrivinginMay./thatwhoPracticeLiYangstartedCrazyEnglish.CrazyEnglish____________LiYangstartedisfamous.which/that/／C

3、razyEnglishisfamous.CrazyEnglish_________wasstartedbyLiYangisfamous.which/thatLiQimingcausedatrafficaccident.HisfatherisLiGang.LiQiming______fatherisLiGangcausedatrafficaccident.whoseHeisreadingatthedesk.Thereisabookonthedesk.Heisreadingatthedeskwhichthereisa

4、bookon.Heisreadingatthedeskonwhichthereisabook.ExampleorTheboyisChenKai.BehindChenKai,agirlisdrinking.TheboyisChenKaibehindwhomagirlisdrinking.YongYujieistheboy.Beside(在…旁边)theboy,theothertwoboysarefighting.YongYujieistheboybesidewhomtheothertwoboysarefightin

5、g.Theboyismakingfaces(做鬼脸)infrontofthewindow.Wecanseesomepairsofshoesthroughthewindow.Theboyismakingfacesinfrontofthewindowthroughwhichwecanseesomepairsofshoes.当关系代词作定语从句宾语时，常将介词提前，用介词加关系代词引导定语从句。e.g.Themanaboutwhomyoutalkediskind.2.用介词加关系代词引导定语从句时，不可用that或wh

6、o。如果指“人”，用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”，用“介词+which”。e.g.TheparkisaplacetowhichIoftengo.MycousinisapersonwithwhomIcandiscussmyhomework.Rules3.在不正式的场合，介词可置于从句末尾处。此时，若关系代词作从句的宾语，可省略。e.g.LiteratureisasubjectwhichIknowlittleabout.1.Doyouknowthegirl______?A.whomItalkB.withwhoIt

7、alkC.ItalkwithD.withthatItalk2.Thefactory______we’llworkinnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhichPracticeinThisisthebook_____whichyouasked.1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配for如何判断介词Artissomething_______whichIknowlittle.PracticeaboutTheteacher____________Ilea

8、rntmostwasMrsZhu.fromwhomknowlearnt2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Ericistheboy_________hisfatherisstrict.Ericistheboy_________hisfatherishard.PracticeTheWestLake,____________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautif