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ID:43805015
大小:1.50 MB
页数:12页
时间:2019-10-14
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1、ATaleofTwoCities李晴晴CharlesDickensHisworksThePickwickPapersOliverTwistTheOldCuriosityShop.DavidCopperfieldHardTimesATaleofTwoCitiesGreatExpectationsBleakHouse《雾都孤儿》《双城记》《艰难时世》《远大前程》《荒凉山庄》《皮克威克外传》《老古玩店》《大卫.科波菲尔》OneofthegreatestnovelistinEnglishliterature.ATaleofTwoCitiesoccupiesacentralpl
2、aceinthecanonofCharlesDickens'sworks.ThisnoveloftheFrenchRevolutionwasoriginallyserializedintheauthor'sownperiodicalAlltheYearRound.Weeklypublicationofchapters1-3ofBook1beganonApril30,1859.Inaninnovativemove,Dickenssimultaneouslyreleasedinstallmentsofthenovelonamonthlybasis,beginningwit
3、hallofBook1inJuneandconcludingwiththelasteightchaptersofBook3inDecember.Dickenstookadvantageofthenovel'sserialpublicationtoexperimentwithcharacterization,plot,andtheme.HedescribedtheworkinalettertohisfriendJohnForster,citedinRudiGlancy'sATaleofTwoCities:Dickens'sRevolutionaryNovel,as"ap
4、icturesquestoryrisingineverychapter,withcharacterstruetonature,butwhomthestoryshouldexpressmorethantheyshouldexpressthemselvesbydialogue."ThenovelthatemergedfromhisexperimentationisnowregardedasoneofDickens'smostpopularandmostinnovativeworks.TheintroductionofataleoftwocitiesDickens'swor
5、kwasverypopularwiththereadingpublicwhenitwasfirstpublished.OnereviewinthemagazineAthenaeumstatedthatATaleofTwoCitieshadattractedthepraiseofahundredthousandreaders.Ontheotherhand,awholesetofcritics,mostnotablySirJamesFitzjamesStephenwritinginSaturdayReview,criticizedthenovelpreciselyfori
6、tspopularity."Mostofthecriticswritingintheintellectualandliteraryjournalsofthedayconsideredpopularsuccessagoodreasontocondemnawork,"explainsGlancy."Ifthepubliclikedit,theycertainlycouldnotbeseentoapproveofitatall."Moderncriticalopinion,however,hasgiventhenovelanimportantplaceamongDicken
7、s'smostmatureworksoffiction.CharactersIntroductionDrManetteMrDefargeLucieManatteStEvermondeMrsDefargebrothersSydneyCartonCharlesDarnayboyandhissisterLucieManetteDaughterofDrManette.Hermotherdiedwhenshewasababy.ShewasbroughtupinEngland.CharlesDarnayNephewofthecruelMarquisStEvrem
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