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1、Unit3SalvationMainideaThetextisfromLangstonHugh’s（兰斯顿.休斯）autobiography（自传）,inwhichhegivesusavividaccountofhowhe—achildof13,wasdisillusioned（不再抱有幻想的）withreligion.Theboy,influencedbythepeoplearoundhimespeciallyhisaunt,firmlybelievedthatJesusChristwouldcomepersonallytosavehim.
2、Yet,hewasastonishedtofindthatotherchildrenwere“saved”eitherbecausetheyweretoofrightenedorbecausetheywereimpatienttowait.Onlyhe,thedevout（虔诚的）andinnocent（纯真的）boykeptonwaitingforthearrivalofJesus,whichnotonlydelayedthewholeservicebutalsodisappointedtheadults.Finally,inorderto
3、savefurthertrouble,theboyliedandthenwas“saved”.Buthisbeliefinreligionwascompletelyshattered(摧毁).Salvation:thestateofhavingone’ssoulsavedfromsinanditsconsequences灵魂的拯救IwassavedfromsinwhenIwasgoingonthirteen.1,save(v.)—setfreefromthepoweroforfromtheeternalpunishmentforsin拯救Sy
4、nonym:rescueExamples:Isavedthefrightenedgirlfromtheburninghousebeforethepolicemenarrived.警察还没有来我就先把惊慌失措的女孩从火场里救了出来。Phrases:saveone’sbreath不必白费劲；saveone’sface保全面子；savethesituation挽回局势，度过难关，化险为夷；savethetide抓住时机；saveup储蓄，积钱;savemoneyforarainyday未雨绸缪,以备不时之需2,sin(n.)—breakingofG
5、od’slawormorallaws罪恶,disobediencetoGod,disobeyingGod’scommandments(戒律)Synonyms:misdeed,evilAntonym:virtue美德Examples:Theybelieveit’sasintoshownosympathyforthepoor.他们认为对待穷人毫无怜悯之心是罪过。Hebelievesthatifhekissestheluckystone,sinswillpassawayashislipstouchit.他相信如果亲吻那块幸运石，当他们的嘴唇碰到石头
6、时，他的罪孽就会消失。Phrases:liveinsin未婚同居;commitasin(commitacrime)犯罪;originalsin原罪;Thesevendeadlysins(pride,envy,anger,sloth,greed,gluttony,lust虚荣，嫉妒，愤怒，懒惰，贪婪，暴食，好色)七大罪，七种应遭永劫的大罪Sinful(adj.)罪孽深重的，极不应该的整句理解：Iwasfreedfromtheeternalpunishmentformywrongdoing(错事)anddisobediencetoGodwhenI
7、wasapproachingthirteen.Butnotreallysaved.Ithappenedlikethis.TherewasabigrevivalatmyAuntieReed’schurch.1,revival(n.)—aseriesofmeetingsintendedtoproduceanincreaseininterestinreligion福音布道会，宗教术语⑴revival:comingorbringingbacktohealth,strengthorconsciousness;recovery(健康、力量、知觉的)恢复，
8、复原，重振，苏醒Oureconomyisundergoingarevival.我们的经济正处于复兴阶段。thepatient’sspeedyrevivalafter
