园林发展历程

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1、LandscapehistoryandDesignChapterOneIntroduction1、BasicconceptionChineseancientbooks---“园、囿、苑、园亭、园池、山池、池馆、别业、山庄”。Foreigncountries---“Garden、Park、Landscapegarden、LandscapeArchitecture”。“landscapedesign”：insomelimitedspace，useandreclaimnaturallandandwaterorcreatelandandwater,combineplantsandbuildings

2、,thenshapeanenvironmentforappreciate、travel、restandlive.在一些有限的空间、使用和回收天然土地和水或创造陆地和水域,结合植物和建筑,然后创造一个适于享受旅行、休息和生活的环境。Fourelementsoflandscape：land、water、plant、buildingFourskillsoflandscapedesign：shapeland、dredgewater、deployplantandconstructbuilding.创造土地，疏导水，部署植物，构造建筑2、Threerangesinmodernlandscapedesi

3、gnandresearch在现代景观设计和研究的三个范围（1）culturehistoryart—spiritworld、localstyle（2）environment、ecology生态、resource（3）landscapefeelings3、subjectposition主体位置Architecture：focusonindoorspacedesignbypeople；Urbanplan：focusonlandusing，trafficsystemplanning；Landscape：focusonintegrateduseandrebuildoflandscaperesou

4、rcesandenvironment,forexample,land、water、air、animalandplant；专注于综合运用和重建景观资源和环境,例如,土地水、空气的动植物4、Modernlandscapeandtraditionalgarden：现代景观和传统园林（1）Landscapefollowsthegarden；景观遵循花园（2）圃è囿è园，“圃”（菜地，苗圃）在先，“囿”（圈地打猎）在后；（3）Thebasicandessentialcontentoflandscapeisaroundthegarden；基本的和重要的内容是在花园周围的景观（4）Basicelemen

5、tsoflandscapeandgarden：景观和花园的基本要素Softlandscape（tree、water、wind、rain、sunshine、sky）；Hardlandscape（coveredground、wall、balustrade栏杆、structure）；Human（creator、actor、destroyer）；5、Theprospect(预期，前途)ofmodernlandscape（1）emphasizespiritandculture--“意在笔先”；“spiritthefirst,designthesecond”；（2）Openingtothepeople

6、Traditionalgarden—openingtothegovernor；Modernlandscape—openingtoallthepeople；Traditionalpublicspace（westissquare；eastisstreet）（3）AnimportantpartofurbandesignCity—socialrelationship+space；Urbandesignèenvironmentdesignofsocialspaceofthecity，emphasizetheformandthefeelingofthepeople,andadaptto（使自己适应于…

7、）theArchitectureenvironment；èstartwith“OpenSpace”，includeArchitecture、urbanplanning、landscape、vision、cultureandhistory。（4）Onebranchofurbanplanning—GreenspaceSystemplanning（绿地系统规划）（5）Tourismareaprotectionandplanni