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1、Inversion倒装*完全倒装:全部谓语移至主语之前Herecomesthebus*部分倒装：部分谓语移至主语之前(助动词、情态动词、be动词)OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.完全倒装1.疑问句2.Therebe句型3.直接引语4.表祝愿5.here(there,now,then)+不及物动词/be+主语6.方位状语置于句首7.表语置于句首完全倒装1．疑问句Areyouastudent?Isbreakfastreadyyet?Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?(部分倒装)2．Therebe句型（stand
2、lieliveappearseemexistcomeabout）Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisamanstandingunderthetree.Thereliesanimportantrailwaytothenorthofthecity.3.直接引语“Pleasedomeafavour!”saidtheoldman.hesaid.theoldmansaidtome4.Wish/May/Longlive放句首表祝愿Mayyousucceed=wishyousuccessfulsuccessLonglive
3、thekingthepeople’srepublicofChina5.here,there,out,in,away,now,then,up,down,off,+不及物动词/be+主语Thebusiscominghere.Herecomesthebus.Yourturncomesnow.Nowcomesyourturn.Thechildrenrushedout.Outrushedthechildren.代词作主语不倒装时态一般时（完成进行不倒）Hereyouare.Heretheycome.Theregoesthebell=Thebellisringing6.方位状语
4、放句首intheroom,onthewall,onahill,inthevalley,roundthecorner.....Southofthecityliesabigfactory.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.7.表语置于句首PresentatthemeetingwereMr.Smith,Mr.Leeandsomeotherguests.Gonearethedayswhenwesharedourhappinessandsorrow.AmongthespeakerswastheChineset
5、henpremierZhuRongji.(2)such放句首时e.g.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury’sgreatestscientist.e.g.Sucharethefacts;noonecandeny(否认)them.部分倒装1.疑问句2.If虚拟条件句(hadshouldwere)3.as,though让步状语从句4.So/such…that置于句首5.only+状语置于句首6.否定词放句首7.so,nor,neither表“也一样”部分倒装1.疑问句Doyoulikeplayingbas
6、ketball?MayIcomein?Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoor?2.If虚拟条件句(hadshouldwere)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldhavetostayathome.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetostayathome.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.3.as,though让步状语从句
7、（although不倒装）Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.Youngasheis,…Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Childasheis,…Althoughhemighttry,hewouldfail.Tryashemight,…Althoughheworkedhard,hefailedagain.Hardashetried,he…(2007重庆）_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.A
