狄更斯_双城记_英语_论文

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1、AbstractTherearemanythemeslikeclasscontradictionandrevolutioninthisbook,butatthesametimeDickensputloveasthesubjectofthenovel.InthispaperIwillemphasistheloveofthetwooutstandingyoungtotheirloverLucie・ThelovethemeundertheFrenchRevolutionindicateedthedistinctepochalcharacteristics.Th

2、ispaperwillanalysisthisfromthreeparts•Thebackgroudofthestory,theloveofCharlesDamayandLucie，theselflessloveandsacrificeofSydneyCarton.ThefirstpartIwilldescribesomeexistedbackgroundsofthetime,andIalsowillindicatetheclasshatred.EspeciallythesufferingofDoctorManetteatthatsituation.Th

3、esecondpartIwillstudytheloveofCharlesDarnayandLucie,andanalysisDoctorManette"sfeelingforhisdaughter^marriage.Thelastpartisalsothemostimportantpart,IwanttoanalysisSydneyCarton^scharactersandhisselfishlessoflove.Inconclusion,wecanlearnthatthelovethemeinthisnovelwasaffectedbytheback

4、groundandwecanseethetrueloveandgoodnessofhumanity・Keywords:loveandhatred；theFrenchRevolution；kindheartedness；selflessness《双城记》屮贯穿着阶级矛盾、革命等主题，同时狄更斯也将爱情列为这部小说的主题。这篇论文的侧重点就在于对小说中两个优秀的青年和女主露茜Z间的爱恨情仇。爱情主题在特定的背景（法国大革命）下具有明显的时代特征。本文将分为三部分分析故事发生吋代背景、露茜和查理代尔纳的感情以及西德尼卡尔顿对露茜的无私爱情。第一部分分析时代背景

5、及阶级仇恨背景。法国大革命前阶级孑盾愈演愈烈，梅尼特医生经历了那段贵族统治的残暴岁月。第二部分阐述革命背景卜•的爱情，梅尼特医生经过激烈的思想斗争，最终接受了代尔纳和霜茜之间的爱情，体现了仁爱能化解仇恨。第三部分析了卡尔顿性格特点及牺牲自我挽救危难当屮的爱情，体现了其爱情的无私和口身高询的品质。最后得出结论，《双城记》中的爱情主题受到时代背景等的彩响，体现了人性的善良和爱情的伟大。关键词：爱恨情仇；法国大革命；仁爱；无私I•IntroductionCharlesDickensandtheplotofATaleofTwoCitiesCharlesJohnH

6、uffamDickenswasbornFebruary7，1812,inPortsmouth,onEnglandssoutherncoast.JohnDickens,Charles'sfather,wasarespectable,middle-classnavalpayclerk.JohnDickensreceivedareasonablesalary,buthealwaysspentmorethanhemade・In1824hewasimprisonedfordebt.Helivedaloneinpovertyinrentedlodgingswhile

7、therestofhisfamilymovedintoprisonwithhisfather—acommonpracticeatthattime.JohnDickenswasreleasedafterthreemonths,andCharlesreturnedtoschool.Dickensalwaysrememberedandhatedthisperiodofhislifeandthedegradationitseemedtoentail.Yetherehefirstbecamefamiliarwiththelower-classpeoplewhoap

8、pearthroughouthisnovels.Dickensalsoretur