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1、THESOCIALSYSTEMInthehistoryofsociologicaltheory,TalcottParsonsholdsaveryspecialplace.HisTheStructureofSocialAction(1937),wasapioneerworkthathasinfluencedmanysocialscientists.Thepresentwork,TheSocialSystem,presentsamajorscientificandintellectualadvancetoward
2、sthetheoryofactionfirstoutlinedinhisearlierwork.‘Socialscienceisconcernedwithhumanbeingsinteractingwithoneanotherintermsofmutuallyacceptedstandardsofconduct.Theirinteractiontakesplaceinanenvironmentofwhatonemightcall“brutefact”,whichcomprises,amongotherthin
3、gs,climate,materialresources,thepopulationstructureandthephysicalpossibilitiesofcommunication.Tostudythisvastcomplexofmaterialsomeschemeofconceptsisrequired,bymeansofwhichwecanpickoutwhatissignificant,andsopavethewayfordiscovering“whatgoeswithwhat”.Itissuch
4、aschemethatProfessorTalcottParsonshasworkedout,inhislatestbook.Itisanimportantbook.’TheListenerWithanewprefaceoninterpretingParsonsbyProfessorBryanS.Turner,UniversityofEssex.ROUTLEDGESOCIOLOGYCLASSICSEditor:BryanS.TurnerFROMMAXWEBERTranslated,Editedandwitha
5、nIntroductionbyH.H.GerthandC.WrightMillsIDEOLOGYANDUTOPIAKarlMannheimTalcottParsonsTHESOCIALSYSTEMWithaNewPrefacebyBryanS.TurnerFirstpublishedinEngland1951byRoutledge&KeganPaulLtdNeweditionfirstpublished1991byRoutledge11NewFetterLaneLondonEC4P4EERoutledgeis
6、animprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroupThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2005.“TopurchaseyourowncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledge’scollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotohttp://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/.”©1951TalcottParsons©1991BryanS.Tu
7、rner(PrefacetotheNewEdition)Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,wit
8、houtpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataParsons,Talcott1902–1979Thesocialsystem—2nded—(Routledgesociologyclassics)1.SociologyI.Title301ISBN0-203-99295-4Master
