美国文学简史

《美国文学简史》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、《美国文学简史》考试要点：三、诗歌鉴赏2个P23作者：PhilipFreneau诗歌名：TheWildHoneySuckle主题：词的象征意义：P98作者：EmilyDickinson诗歌名：MyLifeClosedTwiceBeforeItsClose主题：词的象征意义：P99作者：EmilyDickinson诗歌名：WildNights主题：词的象征意义：P191作者：WilliamCarlosWilliams诗歌名：TheRedWheelbarrow主题：词的象征意义：P205作者：E.E.Cummings诗歌名：aleaffallsloneliness主题：

2、词的象征意义作者、诗歌名、主题、词的象征意义四、名词解释1清教主义isadominantfactorinAmericanlife,ittakesacodeofvalues,aphilosophyoflife,andapointofview,andwasoneofthemostenduringshapinginfluencesinAmericanthoughtandAmericanliterature.2意象主义itasreactiontothetraditionalEnglishpoeticswithitsiambicpentameter,itsverbosity,

3、andextra-poeticpadding,butitserved,firstandforemost,tomeettheneedofexpressingthetemperoftheage.thesenseoffragmentationanddislocation.3自然主义evolvedfromrealismwhentheauthor’stoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympatheticbutmoreironicandmorethanagloomyphilosophicalapproachtoreality,orto

4、humanexistence.4乡土文学asatrendfirstmadeitspresencefeltinthelate1860sandearlyseventies.Localcoloristconcernedthemselveswithpresentingandinterpretingthelocalcharacteroftheirregions.Theytendedtoidealizeandglorify,buttheyneverforgottokeepanageonthetruthfulcoloroflocallifetheultimateaimofthel

5、ocalcoloristsistocreatetheillusionofanindigenouslittleworldwithqualitiesthattellitapartfromtheworldoutside.5现实主义asaliterarymovementrealismcameinthelatehalfofthenineteenthcenturyasareactionagainstthelieofromanticismandsentimentalismitexpressedtheconcernfortheworldofexperienceofthecommon

6、placeandforthefamiliarandthelow.6超验主义(Transcendentalism):NewEnglandTranscendentalismisveryimportanttoAmericanliterature,pushingAmericanRomanticismintoasummit.Transcendentalistsarenotquitehappyaboutthematerialistic-orientedlifeoftheirtimeandtheyreactedagainstthefaithofBostonbusinessmena

7、ndthecold,rigidrationalismofUnitarianism.Inessence,transcendentalismisidealism.7冰山理论(IcebergTheory):Ifawriterknowsenoughaboutwhatheiswritingabout,hemayomitthingsthatheknowsandthereader,ifthewriteriswritingtrulyenough,willhaveafeelingofthoseasstronglyasthoughthewriterhadsaidthem.Thedi