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1、AnalysisofStylisticallyRelevantPhonologicalFeaturesStylisticallyrelevantphonologicalfeaturesmayinclude:SuprasegmentalfeaturesPhoneticdevicesPhonologicaldeviation1SuprasegmentalFeaturesThesefeaturesincludestress,duration,pitch,juncture,transition,pause,intonation,rhythm,etc.Theycanhelptoexp
2、resstheattitudeorfeelingofthespeakers.1.1StressEverysyllableinEnglishhasasitscoreavowel;eachsyllableischaracterizedbyaprominence,aspecialeffortofarticulation,generallycenteringonitsvowel,whichhasbeeninterpretedasstress.InEnglish,somesyllablesseemtobepronouncedwithmoreforcethanothers.Stress
3、isimportantinmakingadifferenceinmeaninginwords,compoundsandphrases.Stylisticandgrammaticalfunctionsofstress(1)Inspokenutteranceitallowstheshiftofimplicativeemphasistoalmostanyitemwhichistobebroughtintoprominenceandcontrastedwithotheritems.e.g.Johnboughtthatnewcaryesterday.Stressinconnected
4、speechissubjecttothespeaker’swillandthemeaninghewishestoconvey.(2)Itoperatesthedistinctionbetweenwordsofthesamespellingbutdifferentgrammaticalcategory.e.g.'import–im'port'contract--con'tract′WhiteHouse—white′housean'Englishteacher–anEnglish'teacherablack'bird’snest–a'blackbird’snest(3)Itwo
5、rksinspokenutterancetoconveythespeaker’sfeelingandattitudesuchassurprise,anger,fear,happinessandsoon.E.g.A:She'lookedvery'happyatthe'party.B:Butsheseemed'unhappyto'me.A:′Philand′Becky′wonthe′speechcompetition.B:′Philand′Becky?How′couldshe?Inaword,stressisanimportantdevicetoexpressthespeake
6、r’sintention.Itaffectstheeffectoforalcommunication.1.2DurationofSoundThelengthofasoundremainsrelativelystablealthoughitisoftenaffectedbyitsneighboringsound.Ifwemakeitdeviatefromnormalduration,wegetacertainstylisticeffect.Forexample:Getout!LoatheYoudidthejobsowell.1.3IntonationIntonationdes
7、cribesthedistinctiveprosodicpatternsorcontoursofriseandfallinpitchortoneinspeechutterances.Itisfrequentlyregardedasthesouloflanguage.FourbasictonesinEnglish:rise,fall,fall-rise,rise-fallFallingtonesuggestsdefiniteness,certainty,completenesse.g.Thischairismadeo
