句子成份及结构分析.ppt

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1、1.Herunsfast.2.Heisinterestedinthisbook.3.Isaw/watchedafilmyesterday.4.Theymadethisgirlangry.5.Shegavemeamagazine.词性Verbs:连系动词：行为动词：及物与不及物动词；情态动词：助动词：Notes1.常用的系动词有:1).静态(表性质、特征、状态)：beseemremainappear2).动态(表变化):becomegoturngetgrow3).感官(表示感觉):looksoundtastefeelsmellVerbs:连系动词：行为动词：及物与不及物动词；情态动词

2、：can;may;must;haveto;hadbetter;need;dare;should;will;usedto助动词：be,have/has/had;will/shall;do/does/did非谓语动词：todo;doing;done句子成分Aforeignlanguageisaweaponinthestruggleoflife.Whoisspeaking,please?Twowillbeenough.Livingonthatislandwasanunforgettableexperienceforme.名词代词数词动名词主语Earlytobedandearlytoris

3、emakesamanhealthy,happyandwise.Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.主语不定式从句1)Hismotherbecamepleasedathisresultoftheexam.2)Heisateacher.3)Theyoungmanseemsrude.4)Theoldman’shairhasturnedgrey.5)Thedishtastesdelicious.表语1.Shediedaheroicdeath.2.Theydidn’tpromisehimanything3.Howmanydoyouwant?Weneedtwo.

4、4.Learntoplaythepiano.5.Didyouwritedownwhatshesaid?三、宾语1.Webelongtothethirdworld.2.WemustliveuptotheParty’sexpectations.3.Thisisindeedamostdifficultproblem.4.Ihavesomethingtoeat.四、定语1.Theyweregreatlytouchedtoheartheoldman’sstory.(副词)2.Theydidalottosavetheboy’slife.(不定式)3.Isaiditinfun.(介词短语)五、状

5、语4.Weareworkingdayandnight….(词组)5.Hecamein,smiling.(分词)6.HewasborninDayao.五、状语句子成份及结构分析I.指出下列红色字部分在句子中的成份：Ispentthedayswithmyteacher.Ilivedinthecountrysideinthesedays.3.Thehousewasbuilttwoyearsago.4.Jasonwasborninthehouse.(宾)(状)(主)(状)5.Shegavemethereasonforbeinglate.6.Shewaslateforthisreasont

6、hismorning.7.Whenyoureadhisbooks,hismindworksinthisway.8.Thiswaymayhelpusoutofthepresenttrouble.(主)(状)(状)(宾)9.Thisisadifficultquestion.10.Shesingswell.11.Becareful.12.Listentomecarefully.定状状表II．1）划分下列句子成份：I’llneverforgetthedaysthatIspentwithmyteacher.2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIlivedintheco

7、untryside.定主谓宾定主谓宾3.Itisthehousewhichwasbuilttwoyearsago.4.ItisthehousewhereJasonwasborn.主系表定主系表定简单句的五种基本句型1.Hedied.主＋谓（不及物动词）2.WeloveChina.主＋谓（及物动词）＋宾3.Iamateacher.Youlookbeautiful.Shegrowstaller.主＋系＋表（形容词／名词）4.Hegavemesomemoney.Kateas