2012.9翻译理论与实践课讲义.ppt

2012.9翻译理论与实践课讲义.ppt

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时间:2020-03-06

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1、翻译理论与实践Theory&PracticeofTranslationⅠTeachingAim1.Intensifyknowledgeoftranslationtheoriesandskills;2.Exerciseourselvesingainingmoretranslativepower;Inordertomakeourselvesqualifiedtranslators.ⅡTeachingContents1.AccomplishmentsofTranslators(译者综合素质)2.OutlineofTranslationHistory&Trans

2、lationTheories(翻译史与翻译理论概述)3.EssentialsofSyntacticStrategiesinTranslating;(翻译的句法策略精要)4.EssentialsofSemanticStrategiesinTranslating;(翻译的语义策略精要)5.CasesofPragmaticStrategiesinTranslating(翻译的使用策略举隅)ⅢTeachingArrangements1Outlineofhistoricalfactsandelucidationoflinguists’viewpoints(概介史实

3、,阐析观点)2Assignafter-classtranslationexercisesandmakecommentsinclass(布置练习,课上讲评)3Paneldiscussion(askstudentstoexchangetheirideasontheirowntranslatedpiecesorcomparenotesonwhattheyread)(小组讨论)4Bookreport(askstudentstoreadoneortwohitoryortheorybooksandthenwriteabookreporttoenhancetheiru

4、nderstandingofsomeoutstandingtheorists’ideas)(读书报告)5Role-play(eachstudentisrequiredtogivea5-minutespeechaboutyourfavoritetranslaor,translatedworks,dubbedfilmorseveralstudentsmayformagrouptostageanadaptedplay(inChinese),recitepoemsorsingsongsbilingually.(角色扮演)BasicRequirementsfort

5、heTranslatorAsatisfactoryknowledgeofthesourcelanguage1Thefirstandmostobviousrequirementofanytranslatoristhathehasasatisfactoryknowledgeofthesourcelanguage.…Rather,hemustunderstandnotonlytheobviouscontentofthemessage,butalsothesubtltiesofmeaning,thesignificantemotivevaluesofwords,

6、andthestylisticfeatureswhichdeterminethe“flavorandfeel”ofthemessage.(fromNida’s“TowardaScienceofTranslating)(对译者首要和最明显的要求是:他应当具备令人满意的源语/译出语水平。更确切地讲,他不仅必须理解文章需要了解的内容,而且要懂得意义的微妙性,懂得词语的重要情感价值,懂得确定文章“风味和感受”的语体特征.。)Theparagraphtellsusthattranslatorsshouldebewellversedinaforeignlanguag

7、eandthisrequirementisessentialforallgoodtranslators.Ifwewanttobegoodtranslators,weshouldmakeeveryendeavortoimproveourEnglishthroughavarietyofmechanisms.Toattainthelevelhementionedissohard,butnotimpossible.AnaveragelearnerofEnglishcandoreading,cancommunicateatsuperficiallevelandca

8、npassmanykindsofproficiencytests,butheca

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