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1、InversionGrammar正常语序的五种基本句型是什么？1.主谓结构：Anaccidenthappenedthereyesterday.2.主谓宾结构：Heisreadingabookattentively.3.主谓+直宾+间接宾语：Hemademeamodelplane.4.主谓宾+宾补结构：Hemadehimselfunderstoodbyusall.5.主系表结构：Everyoneispresentatthemeeting.1.用于“here,there,now,then,outin,updown,away,off,+不及物动词+主语为名词的句型中,表示强调。He
2、recomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.名词全倒装：注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.×Awaytheywent.Downcameherexcitedtearswhenshelearnedoftheexcitingnews.Away____(fly)thefrightenedbird.Outrushedthepuppy.2.当介词短语表示地点状语放于句首时,主语为名词时也全部倒装。Fromthevalleyca
3、meafrighteningsound.Underthetreesitsalittleboy,absorbed___hisphone.Southofthecity_____(lie)abigsteelfactoryBeforemestandsapolicemanwearingafascinatingsmile.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_____,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.AChongqingliesBliesChongqingCdoesChongqinglie
4、Herecomesthebus.Hereiscomingthebus.Onthewallhangsapicture.Onthewallishangingapicture.××3.表语置于句首时,倒装采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构形容词＋连系动词＋主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去/现在分词＋连系动词＋主语Gone___thedays___theycoulddowhattheyliked.Hangingonthewall____apainting___ad
5、istinguishedpainter.Attachedtotheletter____tworecentphotosofhim.3)介词＋连系动词＋主语Amongthegoods____aChristmastree,flowers,candlesandtoys.链接高考1)____aletterforyou.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere2)____abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.TherestandsB.DoestherestandC.StandingthereisD.ItisstandingCA3)Lo
6、okout!______A.ThebuscomethereB.Therecomesthebus.C.Doesthebuscome?D.Comesthebusthere.4)Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatmanBD部分倒装:助动词提到主语之前 （情态动词，be动词，助动词）用于never/not/seldom/little/innoway/atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/undernocircumstances/hardly/
7、scarcely/rarely/little/notabit/nolongernowhere等否定词开头的句子里。Neverwillthepreciousmemoryfadefrommymind.NeverhaveIexperiencedamoremagnificentscene.BynomeanswillIgiveintothedifficultiesonthewaytorealizingmydream.Burdenedwith/Buriedinsomuchhomework,seldomdoeshek
