现在分词过去分词做状语.doc

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1、现在分词(v-ing)做状语1．现在分词（v-ing）做状语，表示动作与主句中的谓语动词的动作同时发生(表示伴随)，或在主句中的谓语动词表示的动作之前或之后发生。2．现在分词(v-ing)做状语时，和主句中的谓语动词共用一个主语（1）Knowingthattheyweregoingtothefactorynextweek,thestudentsbegantomakepreparations（准备）。（knowing发生在began之前）学生们知道他们下星期要去工厂，所以都开始做准备。（2）Hecameuptome,saying,“Gladtoseeyou

2、again”（saying与came同时发生）他来到我跟前说到：“很高兴又见到你。”Lookingaround,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.Lyinginherbed,shefeltsocomfortable.Singinganddancingattheparty,theyweresohappy.（3）Hedied,leavingalotofmoneytohiswife.(leaving发生在）died之后。)课堂练习题：a.Ifoundthefrontdoorlocke

3、d.Iwenttotheback.(Finding…)________________________________________________________________________b.Isawthefrontdooropen.Iwentin.(Seeing…)________________________________________________________________________c.Myfatherneededsomeexercise.Hewalkedtosheshops.(Needing…)___________

4、________________________________________________________________d.Jennytidiedherdeskdrawers.Shefoundsomemoneyinanenvelope.(Tiying)。判断下列句子的正误：Lookingattheprettygirl,hisfaceturnedred.课后习题：a.Ilookedatthefacesofthestudents.Isawexcitement(兴奋)。（Looking…）________________________________

5、_________________________________________b.Helistenedtomusic.Hedidhishomework.(Listening…)___________________________________________________________________________c.Hestoodinfrontofthevampire(僵尸).Hewasnotafraid.___________________________________________________________________

6、________e.ShelearnsEnglishveryhardeveryday.Shehopestogoabroadoneday.__________________________________________________________________________a.Theyworkhard.Theytrytheirbesttomakemoney.__________________________________________________________________________过去分词（done）作状语1.过去分词表示

7、被动，完成。2.过去分词（非谓语动词）做状语时，和主句中的谓语动词动共用一个主语简单句（1）Thecitywasdestroyed(破坏)duringthewar.（2）Ithasnowbeenrebuilt.复合句Destroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeenrebuilt.课堂练习题a.Thecarwasdamaged(损坏)inanaccident.Ithasnowbeenrepaired._______________________________________________________________b

8、.Hewasbornnearlyahundredyearsago.Heremem