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1、动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。牛津英语教研博客 k.g&q-HyY.k一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。0a)opbc-la0表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for2years;since从句,sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。
2、牛津英语教研博客Y7ywaGM4n二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。ly6}0n9vc
3、na@}5LB0非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;牛津英语教研博客t.S)u:[,k-X:w7t否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。:Lj%p^%K l`0三.非延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave---beaway,borrow---keep,bu
4、y---have, begin/start---beon, die---bedead, finish---beover, join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构, opensth---keepsthopen, fallill--- beill, getup---beup, catchacold---haveacold, comehere---behere,gothere---bethere, become---be, comeback---beback, fallasleep---beasleep, getto/arrive/reach---be(in
5、), leave---beawayfrom, gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout， puton→wear；catchacold→haveacold等。 例:Theoldmandied4yearsago. ----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years. ----Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied. ----Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied. HejoinedtheParty2yearsago. -----HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years
6、. Iboughtthebook5daysago. ----Ihavehadthebookfor5days.牛津英语教研博客{~CC-ox1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes. A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway 2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar. A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin 3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988. A.hasbee
7、nopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened 4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000. A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome 5.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback. A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft 6.Themeeting_______foraweeknow. A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover 7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years
8、. A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught 8.Ben______ateacherfor4years. A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became 9.I______homeforaweek. A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned10.Howlong_______he________? A.diedB.has,died
