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ID:52231232
大小:2.62 MB
页数:19页
时间:2020-04-03
《英式英语与美式英语的区别.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Boy(American):WhatcanIdoforyou?Girl(Britian):I'dlikeapieceofrubber,please!Boy(American):…Er,apieceoferaser?0.5dollar,please!Anythingelse?Girl(Britian):I'dlikesomesweets,too.Boy(American):Noproblem.Allthecandywesellissweet.Girl(Britian):Isee,soyousellsweetsweets!AmericaandEnglandaretwo
2、countriesdividedbyacommonlanguage.GeorgeBernardShaw萧伯纳美国和英国是被同一种语言分开的两个国家。WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.OscarWilde如今,我们和美国在一切方面都相同,当然除了语言。DifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishitishEnglish)和美式英语(AmericanEnglish)的差别是客观存在的,学英文的人会注意到
3、两者之间的差异。其实世界上有很多种类的英文,即使在同一个国家,发音和语法也会有地域差最主要的差异在如下几方面:⒈Grammar2.word3spelling⒋voice⒌Differenceinexpressingdatesandnumbers6.tone1.Grammar①冠词⑴英国人用冠词时美国人不用冠词。英式:ItwasaTuesdayandhewasn‘tbackatworkuntiltheWednesday.⑵美国人用冠词时英国人不用冠词。英式:Ihadbeenoutofhospitableforsixweeks.②介词英式:attheweekend美
4、式:ontheweekend英式:Someparentsaretalkingaboutkeepingtheirchildrenoffschool.美式:Someparentsaretalkingaboutkeepingtheirchildrenoutofschool.2.WordsdifferentexpressionsBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish电梯elevatorlift汽车automobilecar饼干cookiebiscuit高速公路freewaymotorway足球soccerfootball3.SpellingAmeric
5、anEnglishremovessomeofthelettersinthewordspelling.Spellingisanotherdifference.①英语单词中不发音的词尾:-me,-ueAmericanEnglishBritishEnglish公斤kilogramkilogramme目录catalogcatalogue方案programprogramme对话dialogdialogue②英语中的以-our结尾的单词,在美语中删去了不发音的字母u美式英语英式英语举止behaviorbehaviour颜色colorcolour最爱favoritefavour
6、ite风味flavorflavour③英语中以-re结尾,读音为/e/的单词,在美语中改为–er结尾,读音不变美式英语英式英语中心centercentre纤维fiberfibre公尺metermetre剧场theatertheatre④英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词,在美语中改为-ense结尾,读音仍为/ns/美式英语英式英语防御defensedefence执照licenselicence犯法行为offenseoffence托词pretensepretence⑤英语中的-ise动词在美语中拼写为-ize美式英语英式英语组织organizeorganise实现a
7、ctualizeactualise意识到realizerealise4.VoiceThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinpronunciationismainlyreflectedinthevowelsa,OandRofdifferentpronunciationofconsonantson.4.Voice②元音⑴a:英语中,浑元音在单元音中常通发生在一些非重读的短音[a](如about)和短音er(如computer)上。美语中的er很少为浑元音,并有时对短音i(如sentimental,
8、actua
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