小升初常考句型考点

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1、考点13祈使句、感叹句➢祈使句定义：祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等，其中谓语动词一律用原形而且句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或句号。分类：一、肯定祈使句1.主语为第二人称you的祈使句，常省略主语。（1）动词原形+其他Standup！起立！（2）句首或句尾用please;（please在句末时要加逗号“,”）Pleasebequiet.请安静。Sitdown,please.请坐。2.Let引出的祈使句;例：Let’splayfootball.我们去踢球吧。Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。Letthemgo!让他们走。3.Be+

2、形容词。例：Bequick!Bequiet!Beabetterman.二、否定祈使句1.Don’t+动词原形；例：Don’tswimintheriver.别在河里游泳。Don’tbelate.别迟到。2.No+名词或动名词（日常生活中常见的警示语）例：Nophotos!Nosmoking！祈使句练习一、单项选择（）1.Please_________smokehere!Look,“_________smoking”!A.no;Don’tB.don’t;NoCdon’t;Don’tD.no;No（）2.________whenyoucro

3、sstheroad.ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful（）3.________inbedandhaveagoodrest.A.StayB.Don’tstayC.StayingD.Stays二、英汉互译1.Becareful!_______________________________________________________2.请关上门！_______________________________________________________3.Don’tworry!_________

4、_______________________________________________4.咱们一起玩吧！________________________________________________________5.回答这个问题。_________________________________________________________6.禁止吸烟_________________________________________________________三、连词成句1.please,clean,desks,ch

5、airs,and,the(.)________________________________________________________2.to,Guangzhou,let,go,us,Sunday,on(.)_________________________________________________________3.listen,some,to,music,at,home(.)__________________________________________________________4.let,sit,and,

6、us,rest,a,have(.)__________________________________________________________➢感叹句定义：感叹句表示喜悦、惊讶和气愤等情绪，带有强烈的感情色彩。分类：1.由What引导的感叹句，What+名词（或词组）结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数(或不可数名词)+主语+谓语！例：Whatafinedayitis!多好的天气啊！Whatbadnewsitis!多么糟糕的消息啊！Whatbeautifulflowersthe

7、yare!多么漂亮的花啊！2.由How引起的感叹句，How+形容词或副词结构：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！例：Howcleveryouare!你多聪明啊！Howwellshedances!她舞跳得多好啊！感叹句练习一、用what或how填空1._________atallbuilding!2.__________highthebirdisflying!3.__________abeautifulgirl!4.__________deliciousfood!5.__________happytheyare!二、找出句子的错误并将正确

8、答案改在句子后面的横线上1.Howaninterestingbookitis!_______________________________________ABCD2.Whattallbuildingitis!_____