英语中考专题复习-非谓语动词.ppt

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1、非谓语动词*在句子不做谓语成分的动词叫做非谓语动词非谓语动词做什么句子成分？有哪些表现形式？非谓语动词热身练《掌控中考》P144-145即时演练（90〞）P144P145非谓语动词动词不定式动名词分词to+VV+ingVing/Ved一动词不定式做主语、表语Toseeistobelieve.Helikestoplay.Heaskedmetogo.Ihavealottodo.I’mheretomeetyou.Idon’tknowhowtodoit做宾语做宾补做定语做状语疑问词+to+V做主语Tobewithyouisveryenjoyable.Tolearnaforeig

2、nlanguageisnoteasy.和你们在一起很快乐。学好一门外语并不容易。Itisveryenjoyabletobewithyou.Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.形式主语真正主语常可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agreetodo…(同意)hopetodo…(希望)decidetodo…(决定)needtodo…(需要)meantodo…(打算)wishtodo…(希望)failtodo…(失败)wanttodo…(想要)begintodo…(开始)wouldliketodo…(想要)做宾语1)Imean______(stay

3、)hereforalongtime.2)I’msohungry.Ican’twait_______(eat)thecake.3)LiLingmadeuphermind_________(keep)adiaryeveryday.4)Hefeltsosadthathefail_______(see)thefilm.5)Iagree______(go)forapicnictomorrow.Mydreamistobeanengineer.Hisjobistotakecareofthebaby.Allyouhavetodoistostudyhard.做表语Themostimpor

4、tantthingis_______(work)outtheproblem.我的梦想是成为一名工程师。他的工作是照看一个婴儿。你要做的一切就是努力学习。wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事做宾补________________________________________________________________________________________

5、____________promisesb.todo答应某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.告诫某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事____________________________________________________________________________________________________做宾补1)Heisthefirstperson_________(get)toschool.2)Thedoctorsa

6、idhecoulddonothing_______(help)theboy．3)Ihaveasmallbedroom__________．A.livingB.liveinC.toliveD.tolivein4)Haveyougotsomepens_________？A.towriteB.writingwithC.towritewithD.writing做定语常放在被修饰的名词、代词之后如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系，且动词是不及物动词，切记不要忘掉后面的介词。liveintheroomwritewiththepensIheardher________(sin

7、g)whenIpassedby.Ioftenheardher_______(sing)intheevening.Shewasheard________(sing)inthenextdoorlastnight.Shewasoftenheard_______(sing)intheevening.a．目的状语：放在go，come，use，live，inorder等词后面.Icome________(see)you．Herunsfastinorderto______(get)thereintime．b．原因状语：放在sorry，glad，surp