edgar allan poe 爱伦坡简介

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1、EdgarAllanPoe爱伦·坡(1809—1849)杜亚芳Apoet,shortstorywriter,andliterarycriticPoe’smotherEdgarAllanPoe（1809—1849）埃德加.爱伦.坡PartI.LifeExperiencePartII.MajorWorksPartIII.LiteraryPositionPartIV.AppreciationPartV.CommentsonPoeThisdaguerreotype（photo）ofPoewastakenin1848whenhewas39,ayearbeforehisdeath

2、PartI.LifeExperienceAmiserablechildhood:borninBoston,bothparentsdiedwithintwoyearsafterhisbirth,takenintothehomeofJohnAllaninVirginia（弗吉尼亚州）,hadanunhappyrelationshipwithhisfosterfatherAnunhappyyouth:at17wenttotheUniversityofVirginiabutdidnotfinish,anappointmenttoWestPointbutwasdismissed

3、（fired）lessthanayearlaterAstrugglinglife:in1833,becameaneditorofSouthernLiteraryMessengerinRichmond,lostthepositionbecauseofexcessivedrinkingandaninabilitytomeetdeadlines,managedtoregainthejobin1835,at27,marriedhis13year-oldcousin,VirginiaClemm,driftedforseveralyearsaseditorsindifferent

4、magazinesbutremainedpoorallhislifeAbitterandmysteriousdeath:in1847,wifediedoftuberculosis（肺结核）,in1849,diedinmysteriouscircumstancesPartII.Poe’sMajorWorksA:PoetryB:ShortstoriesC:LiterarytheoryD:onefull-lengthnovel:TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPym(1838)《亚瑟.戈登.皮姆的故事》A:poetry1TheRaven(1844)《乌鸦

5、》2AnnabelLee《安娜贝尔丽》3TheSleeper《睡美人》4ADreamWithinaDream《梦中梦》5Israfel《伊斯拉菲尔》6TheBells《钟》7Sonnet–ToScience《十四行诗--致科学》8ToHelen《献给海伦》9TheCityintheSea《海中的城市》madePoefamousasapoetsymbolofhisdarkdoubtsandfrustratedlonging“Nevermore”永不再B:Shortstories1MS.FoundinaBottle(1833)《瓶中手稿》2TalesoftheGrotes

6、queandtheArabesque(1839)《荒诞奇异的故事》3TheMurdersintheRueMorgue(1841)《毛格街血案》4TheFalloftheHouseofUsher《厄舍古屋的倒塌》5TheCaskofAmontillado《一桶白葡萄酒》6Ligeia《丽姬亚》7ThePurloinedLetter《窃信案》8TheManoftheCrowd《人群中的人》9TheTell-TaleHeart《泄密的心》10WilliamWilson《威廉.威尔逊》11BlackCat《黑猫》12TheImpofthePerverse《变态的小鬼》13Th

7、eGoldBug《金甲虫》14TheMysteryofMarieRoger《玛丽.罗热疑案》15TheMasqueoftheRedDeath《红色死亡的化妆舞会》厄舍古厦的陷落C:LiterarytheoryThePoeticPrinciple<诗歌原理>ThePhilosophyofComposition<创作哲学>ReviewofTwice-ToldTales评霍桑的<故事重述>PartIII.Poe’sliterarypositionForerunnerofwesterndecadentliteratureForerunnerofaesthet