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1、《简·爱》作者简介：Charlotte"JaneEyre"Brontë(1816-1854)CharlotteBrontëwasborn21April1816,thirdofthesixchildrenofPatrickBrontëandMariaBranwellBrontë.Themajoreventofheryounglifewasthedeathofhermotherin1821,whichcreatedalotofchaos.In1824,Charlotteandhertwooldersister
2、s,MariaandElizabeth,weresenttothenewly-openedCowanBridgeClergyDaughters'School.Conditionstherewerebadevenbythestandardsofthetime,anditwasnotlongbeforebothMariaandElizabethbecameillenoughtobesenthome,wheretheybothdiedofconsumptioninthespringof1825.PatrickbroughtCharlotteandhe
3、ryoungersisterEmily,whohadrecentlyjoinedthemattheschool,backhomeassoonastheothergirlsbecameill,butCharlotteinparticularneverforgotwhattheschoolhadbeenlike.Thesurvivingkidsallbecameeachothers'bestfriends.TheycreatedthekingdomofGondalandwroteallkindsofepicstoriesandpoemssetint
4、hatrealm.CharlotteandBranwellwereinchargeofAngriaproper,whileEmilyandAnne(theyoungest)rantheneighboringkingdomofGondal.Charlotte'snextadventurewasgoingtoschoolinBrusselswithEmilyin1842.Charlotte'stimetherewasbrief,lessthantwoyears,butitledtohereventualwritingofVillettebeginn
5、ingin1852.Backhome,Charlottelapsedintochronicunemploymentandseverehypochondria,actuallythinkingshewasgoingblind,justlikeherfatherwas.In1846thethreesisterspublishedabookofPoems,andthoughsaleswereveryslow,thereviewsweregoodandspurredonfurtherliteraryendeavours.Charlotte'snovel
6、ofthistime,TheProfessor,wasactuallyratherbad,sufferingfromaless-than-believeablemaincharacter.InAugustof1846CharlottebeganworkonJaneEyre.Thoughitwaspublishedin1847,Charlottedidn'ttellherfatheraboutituntilthenextyear,whenthenovel'ssuccesswasplain.内容梗概：Whenthenovelbegins,Janei
7、sanisolated,powerlessten-year-oldlivingwithanauntandcousinswhodislikeher.Asthenovelprogresses,shegrowsinstrength.ShedistinguishesherselfatLowoodSchoolbecauseofherhardworkandstrongintellectualabilities.AsagovernessatThornfield,shelearnsofthepleasuresandpainsoflovethroughherre
8、lationshipwithEdwardRochester.Afterbeingdeceivedbyhim,shegoestoMarshEnd,whe
