医学史英文简述.doc

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1、ASurveyofModernMedicineThehistoryofmodernmedicine:InancientGreece,thediseasewasconsideredtobedivinecastigation.Withthepassageoftime,medicinemovedfurtherandfurtherawayfromreligionandmagic.BeforetheRenaissance,medicineisstagnant,oneofreasonswasthattheonlyfitpursui

2、tforscholarsinthesecenturieswasconsideredtobeknowledgeofGod,notofman.AfterwiththefloweringofhumanismthatcharacterizedtheRenaissance,inthehistoryofmodernmedicineembracedtheadventofthegreatmilestoneswhichincludedelucidationofhumananatomyandphysiology,discoveryofce

3、llsandtheirsubstructures,developmentofanesthesia,elucidationofinheritanceandgenetics,knowledgeofimmunesystem,developmentofbodyimaging,discoveryofantimicrobialagentsandsoon.Currentadvancesandtrendinmodernmedicine:Modernmedicinewithitsspecialtiesandbranchesincreas

4、ingandresearchscopeenlargingencompassesalltechnologiesandknowledgeofphysics,chemistry,andbiologythatwillfacilitatediagnosis,treatmentandpreventionofdisease.Themagicalcurativeeffectoftraditionalmedicine,especiallyofTraditionalChineseMedicineisleadingtoanewmodelfo

5、rmodernmedicine－thecombinationofwesternmedicineandTraditionalChineseMedicine.Naturopathyandhomeopathtyarecomingintofashion.Correspondingtoholistichealth,complementary(orintergrativeorholistic)medicinewhichvisualizethebodyasawholeisbecomingatrendallovertheworld.