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时间:2020-05-07
《成人接种不同剂量乙肝疫苗免疫效果分析-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、瘗疸揎剑杂志2014年1月第18卷第1期·55-成人接种不同剂量乙肝疫苗免疫效果分析蔡标,李筱青。,许业柱,董朝阳,张秋菊,许桃玲,葛阜阳,武昌俊,李舜【摘要】目的了解成人接种不同剂量乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗后HBsAg阳转率情况,评价不同剂量乙肝疫苗的免疫效果。方法选择经酶联免疫吸附法(enzyme—linkedimmunosorbentassay,ELISA)检测确认乙肝5项指标(HBsAg、HBsAb、HBeAg、HBeAb、HBcAb)全阴的个体为调查对象,按0,1,6月免疫程序接种乙肝疫苗,完成全程免疫1个月后检测HBsAb。结果HBsAb阳性545人HBsAb
2、阳转率69.3%,高剂量组的调查对象HBsAb阳转率81.3%高于低剂量组的61.9%,且差异有统计学意(=32.84,P<0.001)。HBsAb阳转率在年龄组、性别、文化程度、接种剂量等方面的差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05),而在民族、职业、婚姻状况等方面差异均无统计学意义(均有P>0.05)。两种剂量的乙肝疫苗接种后均未出现明显的不良反应。结论按照同样的接种程序全程接种乙肝疫苗时,高剂量接种可以取得更好的免疫效果。【关键词】肝炎,慢性;疫苗;流行病学研究【中图分类号】R512.62;R181【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1674.3679(2014)01-0
3、055-03AnalysisontheeficacyofdiferentdosesofhepatitisBvaccineinadultCAIBiao,LIXiao—qing,XUYe—zhu,DONGChao.yang,ZHANGQiu-ju,xuTao—ling,GEFu—yang,wUChang-jun,LIShun.1.InstituteofMicrobi—ology,TheMedicalScienceInstituteofAnhuiProvince,Hefei230061,China;2.ImmunizationBranch,theHospitalofJACM
4、otorsGroup,Hefei230051,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatetheHBsAbpositiveratesinadults9.inoculatedwithdifferentdosesofhepati—tisBvaccineandtoevaluatetheimmuneeffectsofdifferentdosesofhepatitisBvaccine.MethodsPeoplewhosefivein—dexesofhepatitisB(HBsAg,HBsAb,HBeAg,HBeAb,HBcAb)wereallneg
5、ativetestedbyELISAassaywereselected,HepatitisBvaccinewasinoculatedfor0,1,6monthsandHBsAbwastestedafter1monthsoftheimmunization.ResultsTheHBsAbof545subjectswerepositiveforHBsAbandthepositiveratewas69.3%.Thepositiverateofthehighdosegroupwas81.3%,whichwassignificantlyhigherthanthatofthelow
6、dosewith61.9%(:32.84,P<0.001).TherewerestatisticallysignificantdifferencesinthepositiverateofHBsAbamongdifferentagegroups,genders,levelsofeduca—tion,inoculationdoses.Therewerenostatisticalsignificancesindifferentnationalities,maritalstatusandvocations.TwodosesofHepatitisBvaccinedidnotde
7、monstrateobviousadversereactions.ConclusionsThehighdoseoffhepatitisBvaccinewillachievebetterimmuneeffectthanthatofthelowonewithinthesamevaccinationprogram.【Keywords】Hepatitis,chronic;Vaccines;Epidemiologicstudies(JDisControlP2014,18(1):55—57)乙型肝炎(简称乙肝)由乙肝病毒感染引起,已将乙肝疫苗正式纳入儿童免疫规划
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