航海英语阅读教案-航海日志.doc

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授课提纲____________学年度第_______学期任课教师____________课程名称：航海英语阅读　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　序号：章、节名称对应教材内容Logbook章节页次教学目标Attheendofclass,studentswillbeabletograspthecontentsofLogbooksandknowhowtokeepalogbook.教学重点和难点1.ThecontentsofLogbooks2.Thecharacteristicsoflogbooks.3.Thepracticalwordsandexpressionsusedinalogbook.难点处理方法Discussionanddetailedexplanation，Pairwork教学内容摘要、时间分配、板书设计、教学手段LogbookStep1preparation(10minutes)Reviewwhattheyhavelearntinthepreviouslessons.Keywords:SuperintendentaccurateentryexecutiondisputeerasureStep2ExtensiveReading(30minutes)Readthepassage,andtrytofinishthemultiplechoices.Step3IntensiveReading(25minutes)ThestudentsarerequiredtoReadthepassageindetails,andanswersomequestions.Step4Consolidation(10minutes)Thestudentsarerequiredtopointoutthekeypointsinthisperiod.Step5Summaryandassignment(5minutes)1)Recitethewordsandexpressionslearnttoday2)LearnbyheartthekeypointsofLogbook.课后追记 Step1preparation(10minutes)1.Reviewwhattheyhavelearntinthepreviouslessons.2.Learnsomekeywords:1.incaseof假使;万一prep.2.require要求；命令v.3.request请求；要求v.4.inquire询问；查究n.5.superintendent监督人;主管人n.6.justification正当的理由n.7.accurate精确的;准确的a.8.entry登记;记载n.9.erasure擦掉;消除n.10.dispute争论；争端n.11.execution实施；执行n.12.contract合同n.13.insurance保险n.14.consignee收货人n.15.leeway由于风压引起的船舶偏航n.16.summarization概括，总结n.17.trend走向；倾向，趋势n18.hint暗示;提示n.19.re-draw再绘出vt.20.track航迹n.21.fundamental基本的；主要的a.22.behaviour行为；（机器等）运行n.23.seaworthy适航性的adj.24.specify指定；规定vt.25.disappearance消失；失踪n.26.run-away逃亡者n.27.estimate评价；估计v.&n.28.disaster灾难；天灾n..29.contradiction矛盾n.30.investigation调查n.31.grant准予；授予vt.32.pratique无疫通行证n.33.station(应急)岗位;位置n.34.hawser大缆n35.dismiss打发；解雇vt.36.cease停止;结束vt.37.idle闲着的a.38.recondition修理，修复vt39.transit叠标线n.40.catch观测vt.41.azimuth方位角n.Step2ExtensiveReading(20minutes)Readthepassage,andtrytofinishthemultiplechoices.1._________isafullnauticalrecordofaship'svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.A.SeaprotestB.DecklogC.AccidentreportD.Seamen’sbook2.Inwritingupthelogbookattheendofyourwatch,youmakeanerrorinwritinganentry.Whatisthepropermeansofcorrectingthiserror?____________A.Crossouttheerrorwithasingleline,andwritethecorrectentry,theninitialit.B.Carefullyandneatlyerasetheentryandrewriteitcorrectly.C.Removethispageofthelogbook,andrewriteallentriesonacleanpage.D.Blotouttheerrorcompleteandrewritetheentrycorrectly3.Logbooksareusedtorecordtheeventsoccurringwhen____________.A.theshipisinaharborB.theshipisatanchorageC.theshipisunderwayD.alloftheabove4.Nevermakecomment,estimateorguessinyourlogbook,but____________only..A.thespecificationB.thefactsC.thedescriptionsD.thedetailsStep3IntensiveReading(35minutes) Ssreadpassagesaboutlogbooksandfigureoutthekeypoints.1).whatislogbookanditscharacteristics?Logbookisusedtorecordthefull,dailyeventsoccurringduringtheship'sstayinaharbour,atanchorage,orunderway.Itisalegalrecordrequiredbylaw.Itmayberequestedtoproduceevidencesincaseofofficialinquiriesaboutaccidents.Thereforeeverythingrecordedinitmustbetrueandaccurate.Incaseamis-entryhasbeenmadeinthelog,aredlineshouldbedrawnonthepartsandthecorrectentrywithsignatureshouldbemadenearorabovethem.Noerasuresorcutsaretobeallowed.2).Contentstobeenteredinthelogbookinclude:ltheinformationandevidencesrelatingtoaccidents,disputesortheexecutionofregulationsorcontracts,etc.,toowners,marineauthorities,insurancecompanies,courtsandconsigneesorshippers,etc.ltherecordsaboutthenavigation,thecargowork,thevariousstatesofrunningvesselsforobtainingship'sspeed,leewayundervariouswindforceanddirections,kindofcargo,loadingandunloadingratesatvariousportsandsummarizationofweatherandcurrenttrendsincertaindistrictsinvariousseasons.Butthispurposeisgettinglessimportantnowadays.3).Whatfunctionsdoesalogbookhave?lYoucanre-drawthetracksofthevesselonchartsaccordingtotherecordsinthelogbook.lYoucanofferrecordsaboutthefundamentalfactstostatetheship'scontinuousbehaviourincludingsailing(settingcourse,changingcourse,anchoring,piloting,berthingandunberthing,etc.)andstayinginport(makingformalitiesforentryintoaportorleaving,loading,unloading,waiting,repairing,etc.).lYoucanstatewhetheryourshipisseaworthyornot.lYoucanstatewhetheryourshipissuitableandreadyforloadingordischargingcargoes.lYoucanstatewhetherallthethingsspecifiedinthecertaininternationalandlocalrulesorregulationsaswellastherelatedcontractshavebeendone,suchastherecordsaboutboatdrill(relatedto"SOLAS"),actionsduringsailinginpoorvisibility(relatedto"COLREG")andcleaningincargoholds(relatedto"Charter-Party'').4).Whatattentionsaretobepaidwhilekeepinglogbooks?lIfthedocumentsissuedorsignedbyauthoritiesorpartiesconcernedhavebeenobtained,theeventsentryinthelogbookcanbeinbriefersomethingbeomitted.lNevermakeanycomment,estimateorguessinyourlog-book,butthefactsonly.lWhenrecordingthenaturalconditions,alwayskeepthecurrent,thewind,theswellinvolvedinthecauseofaccidentinmind.Ifyoudeemtheaccidentiscausedbynaturaldisastersandis‘beyondthehuman'scapacity’,stateitindetail.lThereshouldbenocontradictionsorstoppageinthelog-bookorcontradictionsbetweenthelogbookandotherdocuments.lRememberthatthedecklogbookisaformaldocument.Ifrecordshavebeenestablishedinit,youshouldalwayshaveitreadyforcheckorinvestigationbytheauthorities. UsefulAbbreviationsUsedintheLogbook1.ab'm=abeam正横2.ab't=about大约3.a/c=alteredcourse改向，转向4.AF=astronomicalfix天文船位5.ah'd=ahead在前，向前6.anche=anchorage锚地7.AP=anchorposition锚位8.A.P.T.=afterpeaktank尾尖舱9.B=bearing方位10.brg.=bearing方位11.B.W.E.=breakwaterentrance防波堤入口12.C=course航向13.CA=courseofadvance前进航向14.CB=compassbearing罗经方位15.CC=compasscourse罗航向16.C.E.=compasserror罗经差17.CF=combinedfix联合船位18.com'ced=commenced开始19.Co's=company's公司的20.Dev.=deviation自差21.dist.=distance距离22.D.O.P.=dropoffpilot下引航员23.D．R．=deadreckoning推算24.E.R.=Engineroom机舱25.F=fore船头，在船头26.F.O.=Fueloil燃油27.F.W.=Freshwater淡水28.F/Weng.=Finishedwithengine完车29.GC=Gyro-compasscourse陀螺航向30.GB=Gyro-compassbearing陀螺方位31.G.E.=Gyro-compasserror陀螺差32.Hdg.=heading船首向33.I.=island岛屿34.kn.=knot节35.L=logreading计程仪读数36.Lat.=latitude纬度37.L.H.=Light-house灯塔38.LMT=localmeantime地方时39.Long.=longitude经度40.Lt=light灯标41.L/T=longton长吨42.L.V.=lightvessel灯船43.Mt.=mount山头44.obs'd=observed观测45.pcs.=pieces件、个、块46.p'd=passed通过47.posn.=position船位48.pt.=point小岬，海角49.Q'tine=quarantine检疫50.RF=radarfix雷达船位51.vis.=visibility能见度，能见距离52.W/T=Water-tight水密的53.R/Oeng.=rangoffengine主机定速54.S/B=stoodbyengine备车55.s/c=setcourse定向56.SF=satellitefix卫导船位57.SP=soundingposition测深船位58.str.=strait海峡59.t=ton吨60.TB=truebearing真方位61.TC=truecourse真航向62.T.D.=tween-deck二层甲板63.TF=terrestrialfix陆测船位64.Var.=variation磁差65.var.=variable不定的，易变的66.vents.=ventilators通风筒67.=compasserror罗经差68.=gyro-compasserror陀螺差69.%=logerror计程仪改正率Step4Consolidation(10minutes)Thestudentsarerequiredtopointoutthekeypointsinthisunit Step5Summaryandassignment(5minutes)Questions：1)Whatarelogbooksusedfor?2)Whatshouldbeenteredintologbooks?3)Whymusteverythingenteredinthelogbookbetrueandaccurate?4)Incaseamis-entryhasbeenmade,howdoyouusuallycorrectit?I.Makethebestchoice:1._________isafullnauticalrecordofaship'svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.A.SeaprotestB.DecklogC.AccidentreportD.Seamen’sbook2.The_____istobesubjectedtotheship'sownerorcharterertoenablethemtoverifytheship'sconditionandstateduringtheoperation.a.roughbookb.ship'slogbookc.officiallogbookd.abstractlogbook3."Theanchorisaweigh."Thismeans______.a.Theanchorisclearb.Theanchorisletgoc.Theanchorisfould.Theanchorisclearofthebottom4."Slackenherspeed"meansto_____.a.increaseship'sspeedb.slowdownc.makeupship'sspeedd.speedup5.Allentriesinthelogbookshouldbe_____.a.goodandtrueb.trueandfinec.clearandtrued.trueandaccurate6.Thisistheabstractlogbook,_____functionistoenabletheship'sownertoveritytheship'sconditionandstateduringoperation.a.whereb.whatc.whichd.whose7.Logbooksareusedtorecordtheeventsoccurringwhen____________.A.theshipisinaharborB.theshipisatanchorageC.theshipisunderwayD.alloftheabove8.Nevermakecomment,estimateorguessinyourlogbook,but____________only..A.thespecificiationB.thefactsC.thedescriptionsD.thedetails9.Theentriesintheofficiallogbookmustbesignedbythemasterand_______________.A.thechiefengineerB.thepersonaboutC.oneothercrewmemberD.noothersignatureisrequired10.Whenthereisnotachiefofficeronboard,__________shouldkeepandwriteuptheship'slogbook.A.theassistantofficerBthecaptainC.theofficerondutyDthethirdofficer Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:1.和风，天气晴到多云。2.1号和2号舱开始装货。3.由于起重机故障，装货暂停。4.重新开始装货工作。5.大雨，工人关妥舱盖、停卸。6.理货长来船，核对昨卸货数量，无异议。7.用拖船“G1”号与“G2”号带右首舷和尾舷。8.通过XX灯塔、真方位030゜、距离1.5海里处停车、引航员下船、并解开拖船9.起雾，立即召唤船长，启动自动雾笛，保持雷达密切观测，备车。10.雾消散，全速前进，定速，撤消了头，关闭雷达和甚高频无线电话。11.罗兰船位：北纬35°34´.8，东经122°41´.1，计程仪读数211´.0.Ⅲ.题库习题:[351]TheentriesintheOfficialLogbookmustbesignedbytheMasterand______.A.theChiefEngineer轮机长B.thepersonaboutwhomtheentryconcernsC.oneothercrewmemberD.Noothersignatureisrequired.[352]Ifaspilloccurs，wherewouldyoulogit？______.A.OilRecordBookB.Bellbook车钟簿C.SmoothlogbookD.OfficialLogbook[353]Alleventsrelatingtothevoyage，suchasship'sposition，speedanddetailsoftheweather，arerecordedin______.A.LogbookB.BellBookC.OilRecordBookD.CompassErrorBook[354]Ajournalkeptbytheofficerofthewatchinwhichdaytodayhappeningsarerecordedregardingthedeckdepartmentisthe______.A.cargorecordbookB.deckroughlogC.bellbookD.OfficialLogbook[356]______ofthefollowingneedNOTbeenteredintheOfficialLogbook？A.Thetestingoftheinternalcombustionenginedrivenemergencygeneratorsatleastonceeachmonththevesselisnavigated．B.Thetestingofstoragebatteriesforemergencylightingandpowersystemsonceeach6monthsthevesselisnavigated．C.Theactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafterdepartingaport．D.Thetestingoftheline-throwingapplianceonceevery3months[358]Whatwillbeacceptedastheshippingpapersforanunmannedtankbargebutwillnotbeacceptedifthetankbargeismanned?______.A.BillofLadingB.LogbookentryC.ManifestD.Shippingdocument[359]WhatisNOTacceptedastherequiredshippingpapersonamannedandloadedtankbarge?______.A.BillofLadingB.ManifestC.ShippingdocumentD.Logbookentry[360]EveryentryrequiredtobemadeintheOfficialLogbookshallbesignedbythe______.A.MateonwatchB.MasterandChiefMateorothermemberofthecrew C.MasteronlyD.Purser，oneoftheMates，andsomeothermemberofthecrew[362]______theabstractsofdecklogbookcoveringthesaidaccident．A.AttachedherewithareB.AttachedisherewithC.AttachedareherebyD.Herebyareattached[366]Afteryourvesselhasbeeninvolvedinacasualty，youarerequiredtomakeyourlogbooks，bellbooks，etc.，availableto______.A.attorneysforoppositionpartiesB.marinesurveyorsC.MSAofficialsD.Alloftheabove[367]AllentriesinLogbook，______made，mustnotbeerasedoramended．A.onceB.whetherC.previousD.just[370]Allofthefollowingrecordsareusuallymaintainedbythewatch-standingofficersaboardavesselEXCEPTthe______.A.decklogbookB.officiallogbookC.compassrecordbookD.chronometererrorbook[371]Inwritingupthelogbookattheendofyourwatch，youmakeanerror．whichofthefollowingisthewaytocorrecttheerror？______.A.CarefullyandneatlyerasetheentryandrewriteitcorrectlyB.RemovethispageofthelogbookandrewriteallentriesonacleanpageC.BlotouttheerrorcompletelyandrewritetheentrycorrectlyD.Crossouttheerrorwithasinglelineandrewritetheentrycorrectly[373]Lifeboatwinchesonashiparerequiredtobeinspectedandanentrymadeinthelogbook.Whatshouldthisentryinclude?A.ThetimerequiredtoloweralifeboatB.ThetimerequiredtoraisealifeboatC.ThedateofinspectionandconditionofthewinchD.Alloftheabove[374]Logbooksareusedtorecordtheeventsoccurringwhen______.A.theshipisinaharborB.theshipisatanchorageC.theshipisunderwayD.alloftheabove[375]Nevermakecomment，estimateorguessinyourLogbook，but______only．A.thespecificationsB.thefactsC.thedescriptionsD.thedetails[381]Theproperwaytocorrectamistakeinthelogbookisto______.A.erasetheentryandrewriteB.drawseverallinesthroughtheentry，rewrite，andinitiatethecorrectionC.completelyblackouttheentry，rewrite，andinitiatethecorrectionD.drawonelinethroughtheentry，rewrite，andinitiatethecorrection[390]WhatmusttheMasterorpersoninchargeofashipenterinthelogbookafterconductingaboatdrill?A.WhichsurvivalcraftwasusedinthedrillB.ThenumberofeachlifeboatnotloweredduringeachdrillC.OnlythenumberofeachmotorpropelledlifeboatthatisloweredD.Thelengthoftimeanoarpropelledlifeboatisrowed[391]WhatmusttheMasterorpersoninchargeofashipenterinthelogbookafterconductinganabandonmentdrill? A.TheseaconditionatthetimeofthedrillB.WhichsurvivalcraftwasusedC.ThenamesofallcrewmembersparticipatinginthedrillD.Thenameofthelifeboatmaninchargeofeachboat[396]Whenareforeandaftdraftreadingsrequiredtobeenteredintheunofficiallogbookofaship?A.OnceadayB.OnceaweekC.PriortogettingunderwayD.Onlywhenenteringwatersofdifferentdensity