英语专业写作王星主编 PPT Unit1Outline.ppt

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1、Unit1OutlineDutyreport:about5minutesQuestionsfordiscussionWhatisthemostimportantfactorofwritinganessay?Doyouhavethehabitofmakinganoutlinebeforewritinganessay?Andhowdoyoudothat?Whatdoyouknowaboutanoutline?1.ThesignificanceofwritinganoutlineDefinition:Anoutlineisessentialfor

2、writinganypaper.Itistheskeletonofanessay,providingshapeandsupport.Anoutlineisalogicalandgeneraldescription,aschematicsummary,anorganizationalpattern,andavisualandconceptualdesignofanessay.Itreflectstheauthor’slogicalthinkingandtheclassificationofhis/hersubject.Therefore,th

3、epurposeofmakinganoutlineistoassistthewriterintheprocessofwriting.Thismeansthatanoutlinecanhelpthewritertoorganizehis/herideas,presentthematerialinalogicalform,showtherelationshipbetweenideasinwriting,andconstructanorderlyoverviewoftheessay.2.Threeessentialsformakinganoutl

4、ineA.Thepurposeoftheessay:whatproblemsshouldbesolvedandwhatmainideashouldbeansweredintheEssay;B.Thethesisstatement:whattopicandwhatmainideaShouldbepresentedinthisessay;C.Theaudience:forwhomisthisessaygoingtobeWritten.3.ThegeneralstructureofanoutlineThesis(controllingidea)Ⅰ

5、.MainideaA.Sub-ideaB.Sub-idea1.Supportingdetail2.Supportingdetaila.Fact1b.Fact2Ⅱ.MainideaA.Sub-ideaB.Sub-idea1.Supportingdetail2.Supportingdetail3.SupportingdetailC.Sub-ideaⅢ.ConclusionExample:Thesis:Foreigntradeisbeneficialtoandindispensableforallnations.Ⅰ.Introduction:th

6、efoundationofforeigntradeⅡ.ThenecessityofvisibletradeA.LackofcertaincommoditiesB.InsufficiencyofparticularitemsC.ComparativeadvantageincertainitemsD.LatestinnovationsanddifferentstylesofcommoditiesⅢ.Thenecessityofinvisibletrade—exchangeofservicesbetweennationsA.Transportat

7、ionB.InsuranceC.TourismD.TechnologyⅣ.Conclusion:thepurposeofforeigntradeandtheimportanceofthebalanceofpayments4.Afewrulesforwritingoutlines:(1).Avoidsinglesubdivisions.Ifthereisamajorpointmarked“Ⅰ”,theremustbeatleastanothermarked“Ⅱ”;ifthereisan“A”,theremustbea“B”,andsoon.(

8、2).Avoidmixingtypes.Atopicoutlineiswritteninnounphrases,andasentenceoutlineinsentences.Do