介词加关系代词定语从句.ppt

《介词加关系代词定语从句.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、TheAttributiveClauseMadebySunYaru关系代词引导的定语从句定语从句1、定语从句及其相关概念2、关系代词引导的定语从句3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句4、关系副词引导的定语从句5、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句6、由as引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句一、定语从句及相关概念1、在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句，叫做定语从句（TheAttributiveClause).3、关系词(Relatives)：引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。2、先行词（Antece

2、dent)：被定语从句所修饰的词。关系代词引导的定语从句Theattributiveclauseornot?Criteria1、从句是否紧跟在一名词或代词之后。2、关系词是否代先行词，在从句中担任一定的成分。关系代词引导的定语从句Thegirl(whoisstandingthere)isMary.RelativepronounantecedentThegirlisMary./Sheisstandingthere.Howtocombinetwosentencesintoanattributiveclause?1、找准主句，并确定先行词。2

3、、找准关系词，来代替先行词Practice:TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Theboy(whositsinfrontofme)isTom.Theteacherwillgiveusaspeech.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whomwemetyesterday)willgiveusaspeech.Practice:Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Doyoufindthepen(whichIwrotewithjustnow)?D

4、oyoufindthepen(withwhichIwrotejustnow)?关系词（Relatives)：关系代词+关系副词RelativePronouns:RelativeAdverbs:Which,that,who,whom,whose,asWhen,where,why关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句二、由关系代词引导的定语从句先行词和关系代词在从句中担任的语法成分2、Introductiontoattributiveclauses(Page8)关系代词引导的定语从句Exercises:指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中

5、的成分：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语关系代词引导的定语从句6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.()7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.()8.Weshalln

6、everforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.()Exercises:介宾宾语状语关系代词引导的定语从句Thegirlwho/thatisstandingthereisMary.Sheisthegirlwho/whom/thatImetthatday.Thedoctortowhomshesentherfriendisveryfamous.（1）指人的关系代词：who/that(主语)who/whom/that（宾语,可省略）结论：1、关系代词前有介词，只能用whom指代人,作介词的宾语。2、指人时,更多用wh

7、o/whom，that较少用。3、做宾语的关系代词可省略。4、作宾语时，用whom较who正式关系代词引导的定语从句为以下情况时，只用who,不用that当先行詞是those/she/he/they等代詞时,关系代詞用who.Thosewhowerelateforclassraiseyourhands.AttentionHewhodoesn’tgototheGreatWallisnotatrueman.关系代词引导的定语从句b.在therebe开头的句中用who指人Thereisamanwhowantstoseeyouatthescho

8、olgate.为以下情况时，只用that,不用who在以who开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?关系代词引导的定语从句（2）指物的关系代词：which/that