英语写作 段落写作.ppt

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1、ParagraphWritingParagraphWritingWhatisthestructureofaparagraph?TheTopicSentenceSupportingsentencesTheconcludingsentenceThisisthestructureofaparagraph!Generallyspeaking,thesethreedifferenttypesofsentencesplaydifferentrolesinaparagraph:Topicsentence;Su

2、pportingsentences;Concludingsentence.asentencetotellthereaderwhattheparagraphismainlyabout.sentencestogivemoredetailedinformationaboutthetopicsentence.asentencetoendaparagraphortosummarize(总结）theideas.(主题句)(扩展句/阐述句)(结论句/结尾句)如：①Mymotherhaspassedalongto

3、mearuleforgettingalongwithothers.②Don‘targuewithparents;theymightthinkyoudon’tlovethem.③Don‘targuewithchildren;theymightthinkthemselvesvictimized(受到伤害）.④Don'targuewithspouses;theymightthinkyouareatiresomemate.⑤Don'targuewithstrangers;theymightthinkyou

4、arenotfriendly.⑥Mymother'srule,infact,isquiteuniversal.请找出主题句、推展句和结论句。TheTopicSentenceThecharacteristicsofatopicsentenceThepositionsofatopicsentenceTheCharacteristics1)Thetopicsentencemustbeacompletesentence.2)Thetopicsentenceshouldalwayscontainbothat

5、opic主题andacontrollingidea限制义.TheTopicSentence=Topic+ControllingIdea3)Thetopicsentenceshouldbeneithertoogeneralnortoospecific,anditshouldfocusononlyonetopic.Thetopic与文章主题词相呼应。Thecontrollingidea将主题限制在特定范围之内。Note:acontrollingideacommitstheparagraphtoaspe

6、cificaspectofthetopic.e.g.1)Conveniencefoodsareeasytoprepare.2)Alcoholicbeveragesshouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfortworeasons.3)TherearealsoafewsuperstitionsaboutmarriageinChina.Readthefollowingtopicsentencesandthenidentifythetopicandthecontrollingi

7、deaineachsentencePeoplecanavoidburglariesbytakingcertainprecautions.Thereareseveraladvantagestogrowingupinasmalltown.MostUSuniversitiesrequirea550pointTOEFLscoreforanumberofreasons.AirpollutioninMexicoCityistheworstintheworldforanumberofreasons.Fixing

8、aflattireonabicycleiseasyifyoufollowthesesteps.Ridingabicyclegivespleasure.ThereareseveralenjoyablewaystotravelbetweentheUSandQueretaro.Animalsindangerofbecomingextinctcomefromawiderangeofcountries.Effectiveleadershiprequiresspecificqualitiest