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1、Inversion一、倒装之全部倒装1、副词here,there,then,now,thus,first,next等开头的句子,当谓语为be,stand,live,lie,come,go,fall,exist,appear等不及物动词时,其时态通常是一般现在时或一般过去时,此时,句子为全部倒装。如:Theregoesthebell.但主语为人称代词时,不必倒装,须用正常语序。如:------Whereismycalculator?------Hereitis.2、为了表示生动及强调,有时把表示运动方向的副词away,in,out,on,down,up,off,ba
2、ck等放在句首,通常用全部倒装。如:Therewasasuddengustofwindandawaywenthishat.但主语为人称代词时,不用倒装。如:Backtheycame.副词开头要倒装,人称代词则如常。巩固练习:1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at2)There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecom
3、esB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe3)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.D
4、owntherobberjumped3、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时:英语中为了保持句子平衡,或有时为了强调表语或状语,常将介词短语置于句首,此时,句子要全部倒装。如:Inthisbookwillbefoundtheanswertotheexercisewhichweneed.Ontheseashorewereseveralboys,playingwithwater.Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.巩固练习:5)Nearthechurch________cott
5、age.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold4、“分词(代词such)+be+主语”结构。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.巩固练习:6)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going二、倒装之部分倒装1、否定词放在句首为了加强与其,将某些具有否定意义的副词或短语等放在句首时,句子为部分倒装。常见的这些词有
6、:never,little,seldom,not,hardly,nowhere,rarely,barely,scarcely,notuntil,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when,atnotime,innocase,undernocircumstances,bynomeans,innoway,atnopoint,onnocondition等。如:NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.巩固练习:1)Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.
7、hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordoNotice:Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。Notuntillastweekdid
8、theyf