比较与对比写作方法[1].doc

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1、ComparisonandContrast比较和对照的写作方法一．目标、重点和难点目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较着重相似点，而对照强调不同之处）；重点：熟悉比较和对照写作方法的特点、模式及相关写作语块（词组、结构及句子）；难点：训练学生对作文主题的思维拓展以及相关语言表达的总结。二.基本ComparisonandContrast的写作方法1.Definition:Comparisonandcontrastcomeinthreedifferentways.1)Comparison:Youareasked

2、toexplainhowtwoormorethingsarealike.2)Contrast:Youareaskedtoexplainhowtwoormorethingsaredifferent.3)Comparisonandcontrast:Youareaskedtoexplainhowtwoormorethingsarealikeanddifferent.2.AnExampleHerearetwodifferentways(T-ChartandVennDiagram)toorganizeinformation.A

3、sanexample,wewilllookattheSmilodonandtheCaribou--twoanimalsthatlivedduringtheIceAges.1)TheT-Chart:CharacteristicsSmilodonCaribouenvironmenttheArctictheArcticdietmeatplantsweaponsteeth,clawsantlers,hoovesteethsharp,pointedblunt,roundedanimalgroupmammalmammalwhen

4、itlivedIceAgesIceAges/present2)TheVennDiagram:9Questions：1)Compare:Howwerethecaribouandthesmilodonalike?Thecaribouandthesmilodonwerebothmammals.ThesmilodonlivedintheArcticregionsduringtheIceAges,asdidthecaribou.Likethesmilodon,thecaribouwasabletoprotectitselffr

5、ompredators.)2)Contrast:Howwerethesmilodonandcariboudifferent?Althoughthecaribouandthesmilodonwerebothmammals,theywereverydifferentinmanyways.Thecaribouwasaplant-eater,unlikethesmilodon,whichatemeat.Thecaribouhadblunt,roundedteethforeatingplants,whereasthesmilo

6、donhadsharp,pointedones.ThesmilodonbecameextinctattheendoftheIceAges,incontrasttothecaribou,whichstilllivesintheArcticregionstoday.三．使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比较对照有两种方式:1.块状比较方式（blockmethod），先A后B，即A1,A2,A3...；B1，B2，B3...。2.逐点比较方式（point-by-pointmethod），AB交错，即A1，

7、B1；A2，B2；A3，B3...。范文一：CountryLifeandCityLifeItisreallyhardtosaywhichisbetterthantheother,citylifeorrurallife.Bothhavetheirmeritsandshortcomings.Livinginthecityhasagreatmanyadvantages.First,youcanenjoyvariouskindsoffoods,bothforeignanddomestic.Second,therearemor

8、eculturalactivitiesinthecity–youcangototheconcert,thetheatre,themoviesorthediscoclubafteraday’shardwork.Butcitylifehasmanyproblems,too.Theovercrowdedpopulation,trafficjam,in