倒装句用法归纳整理.doc

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1、倒装句用法归纳整理完全倒装&部分倒装一、完全倒装（5items）1.表示动作趋向的副词置于句首时且主语是名词，动词是表示运动或存现：Here/There;In/Out;Up/Down;Away+be/come/go/rush/run+主语Eg.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Upflewtheballoon.Downfelltheapplesfromthetree.Awaywenttheangrymanager.IncameMr.Wang.2.时间副词Now/Then置于句首，主语是名词，动词是趋向或存现

2、动词go/come/be/rush/run等Eg.Nowcomesyourturn.Thenstartsanotherprogramme.3.地点介词作状语放在句首，主语是名词，动词表存现Ontopthemountainstandsanoldtree.Atthefootofthehillliesavillage.Infrontofthevillagerunsastream.4．代词前置SuchwasEinstein,agreatandcuteman.5.表语前置（现在分词、过去分词、形容词）时实行完全倒装Walkingbesidemewe

3、resomevisitorsfromabroad.GonearethedayswhentheChinesewerelookeddownuponbyforeigners.Attachedtothemeetingwasacard.Presentatthemeetingweresomeleadersofthetown.一、部分倒装（10items）1.否定词或半否定词置于句首，部分倒装Never/Hardly/Seldom/Little/Nowhere/Bynomeans…+助+主语Littledoesshecareaboutwhatshelo

4、oks.BynomeanswillIforgiveyou.2.Notonly+助+主谓butalso+主谓，前倒后不倒Notonlyhadhesoldouthishousebuthealsosoldhisbabyfordrugs.3.Notuntil+主谓+助主谓，前不倒后倒NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIknowhowmuchIneededtolearn.另外注意Itisnotuntil…that…句型4.So/Neither/Nor放在句首用部分倒装---Helovesfootball.---SodoI.---Hene

5、verswims.----Neither/Nordoeshisgirlfriend.5.Hardly/Nosoonerhadsbdonewhen/thansbdidsth.Hardlyhadtheyarrivedwhenitbegantorain.6.So…that…/Such…that前倒后不倒Sohappyweretheaudiencesthattheylaughedagainandagain.Suchgoodweatherisitthatwefeellikegoingouting.6.as/though引导的让步状语从句（4item

6、s）Childasheis,hemanagestomakealivingbyworkinginafactory.Strangeashisideamightsound,itwasaacceptedatlast.HardasItried,Icouldn’tpersuadeher.Tryashemight,hecouldn’tpasstheexam.7.Only+状语(从句)置于句首，主句用倒装OnlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourEnglish.OnlywhenIbecameamothermyselfdidIknowho

7、wtiredmymotheroncewas.8.省略if的虚拟条件句中，将助动词had/should/were等提前，如果这些助动词跟有否定词not,not不提前Ifithadn’tbeenforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldstillbeintroublenow.=Haditnotbeenforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldstillbeintroublenow.9.祝愿Mayyoubehappy!