六级翻译常考短语

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1、六级翻译常考短语　(一)理解　　即通读并透彻理解原文含义，包括理解出题人想考察的语法或搭配。语法如虚拟语气、倒装、不定式、分词、情态动词、各种从句等等;搭配如动宾搭配、介宾搭配等等。　　(二)翻译　　确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词。实在无法准确猜出出题人的意向，就用解释的方法写出答案。　　(三)审校　　首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译;其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正1.Keepupwith2.Catchupwith3.Comeupwith提出4.Endupwith以…告终5.Putupwith忍受

2、6.Makeupfor补偿/填补7.Liveupto不辜负8.Turnup出现9.Turndown减少、拒绝10.Turnover翻转11.Turnin上缴12.Haveaccesstosth13.Beusedtodoingsth14.Lookforwardtodoingsth/sth15.Getdowntosth.16.Leadto/contributeto…/attributeto…17.Besuperiorto18.Beinferiorto19.Beseniorto20.Bejuniorto21.Priortosth.22.Rangefrom…to…23.Bebusyin24.Bebus

3、ydoingsth25.Can’thelpdoing26.Feellikedoing27.Haveagoodtime(in)28.Havedifficulty(trouble)(in)29.Spend/wastetime(in)30.It’snousedoingsth31.There’snopointin32.Intheway/bytheway/innoway33.It’sthefirst/secondtimethat34.Catchsbdoingsth35.Calloff=cancel36.Haveaninfluenceonsth/sb37.Imposesthonsb.38.Butforst

4、h.39.Riskdoingsth.40.Escapedoingsth.41.Accusesbofsth.42.Chargesbwithsth.43.Beinnocentofsth.44.Bealerttosth45.playarole/partinsth./doingsth46.beworthdoingsth47.beworthyofdoingsth48.keep/losecontactwithsb.49.besecondtonone（首）50.nottospeakof/nottomention/letalone+名词/代词/动名词51.delay/mind/admit/avoid/anti

5、cipate/consider/contemplate/deny/dislike/fancy/finish/involve/permit/practice/quit/risk+doing52.adaptoneselfto…53.havenoobjectiontodoingsth.54.be/getusedtodoing55.confessto56.contributeto57.devoteto58.objectto59.beopposedto60.resortto61.stickto62.taketo63.turnout生产/证明是64.asheetofpaper65.throw/castli

6、ghton使明白/阐明66.response/reply/key/attitude/approach/answer/introduction/access/exposure/objection+to67.interferein干涉68.interferewith妨碍69.Whatif…?陈述语序70.beaccustomedto/71.adhereto72.abideby73.cooperatewith74.conformto75.disposeof76.apologytosbforsth.77.bethankfulto/begratefultosb78.restrain/keep/preve

7、nt/restrict/stop/protect/prohibitsbfromsth/doingsth79.specializeinsth/doingsth.80.queueup81.acquaintsbwithsth.82.familiarizesbwithsth.83.correspondtosth84.correspondwithsb.85.congratulatesbonsth86.dep