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1、倒装句INVERSION倒装可分为完全倒装、部分倒装和其他倒装。一．完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。常情况有：1．以here,there或out,in,up,down,away等开的句子里以示。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.Outrushedthechildren.Awaywenttheboy.注意：但主是人称代，主序不。Hereitis.Awayhewent.2．地点状放句首Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.3.such,thefoll
2、owing放句首Sucharethefacts.Suchislife.Thefollowingistheanswertothequestion.4.Therebe/stand/live/exist+n.Therestandsabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.二．部分倒装：将情动、助动、系动提到主语前。常见情况有：1．Only修的副，介短或状从句放在句首。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromyourmistakesOnlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washe
3、abletogethappilybacktowork.注意：下面情况不倒装：Onlytheteachersareallowedtousethisroom.Onlyfivemenwerehurtintheaccident.2.含有否定意的副或，如：hardly,never,not,notonly,little,neither⋯nor⋯,notuntil⋯,nosooner⋯than⋯,hardly/scarcely⋯when⋯,seldom(Often),bynomeans等放在句首。NevershallIforgetit.NeverbeforehaveIseensuchafil
4、m.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.他(一点也没出)HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstartedNotonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.Nowhereintheworldcantherebesuchaquietandbeautifulplace.Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.Bynomeanswillthismeth
5、odbesatisfactory.第1页共6页3.把副词so/neither/nor放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor,句式如下：So+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。否定形式：neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.Ihaveneverbeenthere,andneitherhashe.4.表祝愿。Mayyousucceed!Longliveourfriendship!5.省略if时，将had,should,were提到主语前H
6、adIknownit,Iwouldn’thavedoneit.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.三．其他倒装。1．表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”PresentatthepartywereMrgreenandmanyotherguests.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.Gonearethedayswhenweusedthe“foreignoil”.Sofrightenedwashethathed
7、idn’tdeartomove.Soloudlydothestudentsreadtheirlessonsthatpeoplecanhearthemoutinthestreet.2.as:尽管句式：（1）表语/状语+as+主语+系动/实动，主句。（2）动原+as+主语+will/may，主句。Childasheis,heknowsmuchEnglish.表(语为名词时省冠词)Muchasheloveshisson,heisstrictwithhim.Tryashemight,hefailed
