资源描述：
《英语音标语音知识汇总.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、关于语音的几个概念1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i,o,u,2)音标：词的语音形式。3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7)开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+enamebikehomedue;b)辅音+元音he,go,hi8)闭音节：a)辅音+元音+
2、辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。2.元音：(20)1）单元音（12）(1)前元音（4）[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling[i]sit,build,miss,myth[e]bed,desk,head,[æ]bad,land,bank,stamp(2)中元音（2）[ə:]girl,work,serve,nurse[ə]ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday(3)后元音（6）[a:]car,fast,clas
3、s,plant,calm,aunt[ʌ]cup,come,blood,rough[ɔ:]door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught[ɔ]hot,want[u:]good,who,blue,soup,[u]look,put,women,could2）双元音（8）(1)开合元音（5）[ai]bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye[au]house,town[ei]cake,they,play,eight,great,[əu]phone,cold,
4、boat,soul,grow[ɔi]boy,oil(2)集中元音（3）[iə]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce,[εə]pear,care,there,fair[uə]tour,poor,3.容易混淆的元音1)[e][æ]bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland2)[i:][ei]realrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid3)[e][ai]betbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide4)[au][ɔ:]househorse;loudlord;so
5、uthsauce;nownor;countcorn;cloudclause5)[au][əu]foundfond;gowngone;downdon4.辅音（28）1)清辅音（11）[p]pen,[t]tell,[k]cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,[f]five,cough,laugh[s]sit,miss,science,case,scarf[θ]think,[ʃ]sure,she,social,nation[tʃ]child,teach,catch[tr]tree[ts]boats[h]hot,who,hou
6、r2)浊辅音（17）[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz] [m][n] [ŋ][r][l] [w][j] [b]bed,comb[d]day,played,wanted[g]big,go,guess,language[v]voice,[z]zoo,close,[ð]this,bathe[ʒ]pleasure,[dʒ]joke,bridge,[dz]goods[dr]dream[m]man[n]nine,knife,autumn[ŋ]pink,young[r]read,write,[l]land,world[w]wall
7、,what,answer[j]yes5.容易混淆的辅音1)[v][w]vetwet;vestwest;vinewine;verywell2)[s][θ]sinkthink;sortthought;missmyth;massmath3)[z][ð]closingclothing;breezebreathe;baysbathes4)[n][ŋ]thinthing;sinsing;banbangwinwing;ranrang6.读音规则1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)2)非重读音节[ə]banana,student,today,after,[i]ora
8、nge,secret,evening,very,Monday7.特殊读音1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元
