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1、Inversion倒装句Readandcomparethefollowingsentences:Theyworkhard.WearelearningEnglish.Herecomesthebus.Awayrunstheboy.Nosoonerhadheshuthiseyesthanheheardacry.基本语序主语+谓语倒装语序(Inversion)FullInversion(完全）（部分）PartialInversion谓语+主语情态动词/助动词/be+主语+部分谓语完全倒装部分倒装1.Ther
2、ebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动有：exist，seem，live，rise,stand等。完全倒装eg:Thereare38studentsinourclass.Therestoodadogbeforehim.________abeautifulpalaceatthefootofthehill.A.TherestandB.Therestanding C.StandsthereD.Therestands2.当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,in
3、frontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。Southofthecityliesabigfactory.eg:Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.完全倒装Infrontofourhouse__withahistoryof1000years.doesatalltreestandstandsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestandsUnderthetree______of
4、eightyearsold.satalittlegirldidalittlegirlsitalittlegirlwassittingalittlegirlsat3.herethere,now,then,out,in,up,down,away,off,in,often,always等副词放在句首要完全倒装eg:Herecomesthebus.Outwentthechildren.Hereitcomes.注意：如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓语不需要倒装。名词代词完全倒装Out________,withas
5、tickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrushOut________,withastickinhishand.A.didthechildrushB.rushedthechildC.thechildrushedD.thechilddidrush１.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)部分倒装eg:OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlythendidIrealizetheimpo
6、rtanceofEnglish.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly____howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IrealizeC.realizedID.didIrealizeOnlyinthisway___makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto２.否定、半否定副词或词组放在句首，never,hardly,seldom,little,notonly,lit
7、tle,notuntil,scarcely,nosooner等eg:NevershallIdothisagain.部分倒装Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthefilmbegan.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight____tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.MumwentD.wentMumHardly_______theairportwhentheplanetookoff. A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIr
8、eachedD.Ihadgotto3.用于so(用于肯定句）,nor,neither（用于否定句）开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.（我也不能）Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.（我也很喜欢）部分倒装Sohedoes.的确，他很喜欢。Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.A.soamB.noramC.neith
