资源描述:
《英语定语从句讲义..doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………定语从句(一)基本概念1.由一个句子作定语,修饰句中一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容,这样的从句就是定语从句,被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.2。关系词分为两大类,即关系代词和关系副词,其作用一是引出一个定语从句,二是代替其所修饰的先行词,三是在句中充当某个句子成分.关系词的分类和基本用法表一分类指代引导词关系代词人who,whom,that,as事物which,that, as人或物(表所属关系)whose关系副词地点where时间when原因why表二关系代
2、词指代例句解释who人Theman whohelpedyou isMrWhite。在定从中作主语whomThatistheperson(whom/who/that) youwanttosee.在定从中作宾语,可省略whoseHe isthe father whose sonstudiesverywellin ourclass.在定从中作定语thatI´mnotthefoolthatyouthought metobe。在定从中作表语asHeissuch alazymanasnobody wantstoworkwith.在定从中作宾语that事物Theonlythingthat
3、wecando is togiveyousomeadvice。在定从中作宾语whichAdictionaryis a usefulbookwhichtellsusthemeaningof words在定从中作主语whoseHe livesinaroom whosewindowfacessouth在定从中作定语6/6……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………asIt is suchabigstoneasnobody canlift。在定从中作宾语整句内容Asisknown toall,he is the beststuden
4、t。在定从中作主语表三关系副词指代例句解释when时间Wouldyousuggesta timewhenwecanhave a talk?在定从中作状语where地点Thehousewheretheyliveis not verylarge。在定从中作状语why原因Thisis thereasonwhy hedidnot cameto themeeting。在定从中作状语(二)定语从句的注意点本部分的内容比较复杂,为便于考生一目了然,我们试图用表格的形式呈现给考生。1.that与which, who,whom的用法区别情况用法说明例 句只用that的情况①先行词为all, e
5、verything,anything,nothing,little, much,等不定代词时②先行词被all,any, every,each, much, little,no,some,few等修饰时③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时④先行词既指人又指物时⑤先行词被the only,thevery修饰时⑥句中已经有who或which时,为了避免重复时①Hetoldmeeverythingthat heknows。②All the books that youofferedhasbeengivenout.③Thisisthebestfilm that Ihaveeverrea
6、d.④Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered。⑤Heistheonly manthatIwanttosee.⑥Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?只用which,who,whom的情况①在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指代物,用who/whom指人②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能用which指物,whom指人.③先行词本身是that时,关系词用which,先行词为those,one,he时多用who.①Hehasa son,whohasgoneabroad forfurth
7、erstudy.②Ilike thepersontowhomthe teacheristalking。③Those whorespect othersareusuallyrespectedby others.只用that,inwhich或不用关系词的情况the way做先行词时①Mary,there is one waythatyoucouldstopotherstalking aboutyouandcriticizingyou.②Iwasstruckby thebeauty of thewayinwh