四种进行时态及四种时态

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1、..LESSON4四种进展时态及四种完成时态▲主+系动词+表Be---isamareBe---------waswereIamrich.Iwasrich.Iwillberich.Iwouldberich.▲谓+主+状该句型通常用于表达某地存在某物〔人〕ThereisThereareTherewasTherewereTherewillbeTherewouldbe------------------------------------------------------------------------▲主+谓+宾+状名词介词短语副词动词名

2、词1.学生们在大学里努力学习英语。ThestudentsstudyEnglishhardintheuniversity.主语谓语宾语状语状语..word.zl...Intheuniversity,thestudentsstudyEnglishhard.BETHEREBEDOThestudentsstudyEnglish.ThestudentsdonotstudyEnglish.DothestudentsstudyEnglish?DoesThestudentstudiesEnglish.ThestudentdoesnotstudyEngli

3、sh.DoesthestudentstudyEnglish?▲一般过去时态的根本用法一般过去时态表示过去的状态及发生的动作。Work----workedDidnotThestudentstudiedEnglish.ThestudentsdidnotstudyEnglish...word.zl...DidthestudentstudyEnglish?●Iwenttoseeadoctoryesterday。go昨天我去看病了。否认式及疑问句的构成●Ididn’tgotoseeadoctoryesterday.Didyougotoseeadoc

4、toryesterday?▲一般将来时态的根本用法在英语中，表示将来的动作或状态时，有多种形式。这里介绍四种常用形式。1.willwill●ShewillarriveinLondononFriday.她将在星期五到伦敦。否认式及疑问句的构成●ShewillnotarriveinLondononFriday.WillshearriveinLondononFriday?..word.zl...2.tobe(am,are,is)goingtodo该种形式用来表示将来时，尤其是在口语中用的较多，常常含有“打算〞的含义。●Iamgoingtoget

5、upatfiveo’clocktomorrowmorning.我明天早上打算五点起床。否认式及疑问句的构成●Iamnotgoingtogetupatfiveo’clocktomorrowmorning.Areyougoingtogetupatfiveo’clocktomorrowmorning?▲一般过去将来时态的根本用法过去将来时态实际上是过去时态与将来时态相加构成的时间概念。would●Ithought(think)hewouldtakethechance...word.zl...我想他会抓住这个时机。〔相对于thought这个过去时

6、态的将来〕2.tobe(was/were)goingto这种一般过去将来时态和我们上面讲的一般将来的用法是一样的。只是立足于过去某一点谈将来的事情。●Yesterday,Iwasgoingtoseemyteacher.ButIdidn’tgo.我打算昨天去看我的教师，但我没去。----------------------------------------------------------------------------▲特殊疑问句的构成Heisintheclassroom.主语系表语Heisnotintheclassroom.Is

7、heintheclassroom?----------Yes.No.Whoisintheclassroom?..word.zl...主语1．提问主语，句子不变。Thebookisonthedesk.Whatisonthedesk?主语Heisintheclassroom.主语系表语Isheintheclassroom?-----where表语-----whereishe?表语Heis20.Ishe20?-------Howold--Howoldishe?2．提问句子的其他成分，先变一般疑问句，再用疑问代词或疑问副词代替所不知道的成分，并置

8、于句首。●HestudiedEnglishhardintheuniversityforthetestonSunday...word.zl...whowhatwhathowwherewhywhe