2021年人教版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷十一（解析版）

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人教版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenisGrandpa’sbirthday?A.OnMay6th.B.OnMay7th.C.OnMay8th.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:What’sthedatetoday?May6th?W:No,thatwasyesterday.Ihopeyoudidn’tforgeteverything.It’sGrandpa’sbirthdaytomorrow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthegirladvisethemantodo?A.Lookforajob.B.Takeclasses.C.Stayathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tdecidewhethertotakeclassesortolookforajobduringmysummerholidays.W:Youcanlearnmorebyworkingandyoucanmakemoneyatthesametime.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthemangofortheholidayprobably?A.ToLondon.B.ToToronto.C.Tohishometown.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Linda,youwillgotoLondonforthesummerholidays,won’tyou?W:I’mnotsure.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,IgotaletterfromKen.HesaidhewouldgobacktohishometownTorontoandheaskedmetogowithhim.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?AInanairplane.B.Inaboat.C.Ontheground. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’stimetogo.W:I’mready.Youjumpfirst.M:Let’sjumpoutoftheairplanetogetherandthenopenourparachutes.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhathappenedtoPeter’sbike?A.Atreefellonit.B.Someonestoleit.C.Itgotbroken.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CallPeter.W:Idon’tknowwhattosay!M:Thinkofsomething.Wecan’tjustlethimcomehometofindhisfavoritebikebroken!Tellhimatreefellonitinastorm.W:I’mnotgoingtolie第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?A.No.16.B.No.14.C.No.6.7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?A.Wheretochangebuses.B.Theticketprice.C.Howtogetsomechange.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.DotheNumber16andtheNumber6busesbothgoacrosstown?M:Yes,butyoumayhavetochangebuses.Wheredoyouwanttogo?W:I’mgoingtoCitySquare.M:TaketheNumber14toRiverDrive.ThenchangetotheNumber15or18.TheybothgotoCitySquare. W:CanIgetchangefromthebusdriver?Ionlyhavesomelargebills.M:No!Youneedexactchange.W:Howmuchisthefare?M:It’stwodollars.W:OK!Thanksalotforyourhelp!M:You’rewelcome!Don’tforgettoaskthebusdriveraboutwheretochangebuses.W:Thanks!Iwon’t.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdidJaneliketodoasachild?A.Makesnowballs.B.Goskating.C.Sweepawaythesnow.9.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Snowyandcold.B.Cloudyandwindy.C.Snowyandwarm.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,Jane.W:Morning.Itisreallycoldtoday.M:Italwaysgetscoldafteraheavysnow.W:Ilovesnow.WhenIwasachild.Imadesnowballsandraninthesnow.Doyoulikeskating,David?M:Yes.Ido.W:SodoI.Bytheway,didyouheartheweatherforecastthismorning?M:Yes.Itsaidthatit’spartlycloudytodaywithastrongwindfromthenorthwest.Thehighesttemperaturewillbeatleast3belowzerointhemorning.Butintheafternoon,itwillrisealittle.W:Thenthebeautifulsnowmightmeltaway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisjourney?A.$850.B.$815.C.$425.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sjourney? A.Drinkingisnotallowed.B.Alunchwillbeserved.C.Hecanenjoyavideoprogram.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.IwanttoflytoChicagoonWednesdayandreturnonFriday.Howmuchwilltheticketbe?W:OK.Sir,youknowticketsarecheaperifyoustayoverSaturdaynight.M:Thanks,butunfortunately,I’vealreadyarrangedsomebusinessmeetingshereonFriday.W:Whattimedoyouprefer,sir?Morningorafternoon?M:Morning,becauseIhavetobetherebyearlyevening.Isthereameal?W:Yes,sir.Breakfastaswellasdrinkswillbeserved,andyoucanalsoseeavideoprogram.M:Thatsoundsgood.What’sthetotalcost?W:Eighthundredandfiftydollarsaroundtrip.M:That’swithinwhatIexpected.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortendays.C.Fortwoweeks.14.Whencanthewomanleavethehospital?A.Intwoweeks.B.Tomorrow.C.Uncertain.15.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Tohavemedicalchecksregularly.B.Totakethemedicineeveryday.C.Toavoidanyphysicalexercise.16.Howsoonwillthewomangetwellcompletely?A.Inafewdays.B.Inalongtime.C.Assoonassheleavesthehospital.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】 【原文】M:Hereisthepill.I’llhelpyoustandup.W:CanIhaveawalkaroundtheroomorcorridor?Ihavestayedinbedallday.M:Yes,youcan!Itseemsthatfeelingwellagainisnotsuchalongprocess.W:Ihavebeeninhospitalfortwoweeks,haven’tI?M:Yes,andyoucanleavethehospitaltomorrow!W:Really?I’msohappy.M:Ihavewrittenacertificateforyou.W:I’meagertogohome!Doctor,whatshouldIdoafterIgohome?M:Ihavetwosuggestions.First,avoidanymentalstressandhaveenoughrest.Secondly,examinationsshouldbedoneregularly.W:I’msureIwillfollowyouradvice.M:Completerecoverywilltakealongtime.Soyoumusttakecareofyourself.W:Iwanttothankallthedoctorsincharge.I’mverygratefultoyouall.M:Don’tmentionit!Thatisourduty!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?A.Shejoinedthearmy.BShehelpedthewounded.C.Sheurgedtostopthewar.18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?A.Shecollectedmoneytohelpthewounded.B.SheconsideredsettinguptheAmericanRedCross.C.Sheledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.19.WhendidClarareturnfromSwitzerland?A.In1869.B.In1873.C.In1881.20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross’spresident?A.Over20years.B.About12years.C.Over4years.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】 【原文】M:ClaraBartonwasbornonDecember25th,1821.WhentheCivilWarbeganin1861,sheheardofstoriesofwoundedsoldiers.Shefeltsheneededtodosomethingtohelpthem,sosheurgedpeopletodonatebandagesandmedicineanddeliveredthesesuppliestothebattlefield.Claradidn’tstophelpingwhenthewarwasover.Sheledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.Thisgroupalsoworkedtoidentifysoldierskilledormissing.Afterfouryearsofthiswork,ClaramovedtoSwitzerland,whereshefirstlearnedaboutagroupcalledtheRedCross.Thisgroupworkedtohelppeoplewhoweresufferingduringtimesofwar.In1873ClarareturnedtotheUnitedStates.In1881shestartedanAmericanbranchoftheRedCross.Sheservedasitsfirstpresidentforover20years.AstheresultofClara’shardworkandleadership,theRedCrossgrew.Today,italsohelpspeoplesufferingasaresultofearthquakes,fires,floods,andotherdisasters.ClaraBartondiedonApril12,1912,buthergreatcontribution,theAmericanRedCross,liveson.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHomefirescanhappenquickly,destroyinglivesandproperty,butunlikeotherdisasters,mosthomefirescanbeprevented.Readontolearn4unexpectedhomefiredangers.HavingoldsmokealarmsAneffectivesmokealarmcanmakemuchdifferencewhenitcomestosurvivingahousefire.It’snotenoughtochangethebatteriestwiceayear,youalsoneedtoreplaceyouralarmseverydecade.“Youshouldtestyoursmokealarmseverymonth,”saysLorraineCarli,vicepresidentoftheNationalFireProtectionAssociation.“Butalsodon’tforgettocheckthedatesandreplaceanalarmthatismorethan10yearsold.”LeavingthekitchenwhileyoucookOneinfiveAmericansadmittedleavingfoodcookingunattendedonthestove,foundanAmericanRedCrosssurvey.Walkingawayfromfoodcookinginthekitchenisaseriousfirerisk.“Theleadingcauseofhomefiresiscookingandtheleadingcauseofthosefiresisunattendedcooking,”saysCarli.“Ifyouneedtousethestoveoroven,besuretokeepaneyeonit.”TurningtheheattoohighwhenyoucookTurninguptheheattoohighcanbedeadly,evenifyou’reinthekitchenwhileyoucook.KevinKelley,seniordirectoroftheAmericanRedCross,recommendspayingcloseattentionandturningofftheburnerifyouseesmokeorgrease(油脂)startingtoboilwhilefryingfood. HavingadirtystovewhileyoucookIfyourstoveiscoveredwithgrease,asmallkitchenfirecangetoutofhandquickly.Cleanandcleartheareaaroundthestovebeforeturningontheheat,ortheresultwillbedangerous.21.Howlongshouldyouhaveanewsmokealarm?A.2years.B.10years.C.12years.D.8years.22.Whatistheleadingcauseoffiresfromkitchen?A.Clearingadirtystove.B.Turningofftheburner.C.Replacinganalarm.D.Unattendedcooking.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Unexpectedhomefiredangerscanbeprevented.B.Itisadvisabletochangethebatteriestwiceayear.C.KevinKelleysuggestspayingcloseattentiontofriedfood.D.Havingadirtystoveisdangerouswhileyoucook.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】本文为说明文。文章列举了生活中容易忽略的一些火灾隐患，并提出了避免火灾发生的措施。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It’snotenoughtochangethebatteriestwiceayear,youalsoneedtoreplaceyouralarmseverydecade.(一年换两次电池是不够的，你还需要每十年更换一次报警器)”可知，除了一年换两次电池，需要每十年更换一次烟雾报警器。即，烟雾报警器应该10年换一个新的。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Walkingawayfromfoodcookinginthekitchenisaseriousfirerisk.“Theleadingcauseofhomefiresiscookingandtheleadingcauseofthosefiresisunattendedcooking,”saysCarli(离开厨房烹饪食物是一种严重的火灾风险。卡利说：“家庭火灾的主要原因是烹饪，而这些火灾的主要原因是无人值守的烹饪”)”可知，厨房火灾的主要原因是烹饪食物是离开厨房，厨房无人值守。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“AmericanRedCross,recommendspayingcloseattentionandturningofftheburnerifyouseesmokeorgreasestartingtoboilwhilefryingfood.(美国红十字会的高级主任凯文·凯利建议，如果你在煎炸食物时看到烟雾或油脂（石油）开始沸腾，就要密切注意并关闭燃烧器)”可知，凯文建议，你在煎炸食物时，要密切关注的是燃烧器的情况，而不是关注煎炸食物。因此。C项“KevinKelleysuggestspayingcloseattentiontofriedfood(凯文凯利建议密切关注油炸食品)”不符合题意。故选C项。 BDoyouneedahumantocreateabeautifulscent(气味)?That’sthequestionbeingaskedasartificialintelligence(AI)startstoentertheperfume(香水)industry.Companiesareincreasinglyturningtotechnologyinordertocreatemorebestselling,uniquefragrancesthatcanbeproducedinjustminutes.Lastyear,Swiss-basedfragrancedeveloperGivaudanFragranceslaunchedCarto,anartificialintelligence-poweredtooltohelpperfumers(调香师).Throughmachinelearning(awaycomputersimproveoutcomesautomaticallybylearningfrompastresults)Cartocansuggestcombinationsofingredients.Usingatouchscreen,theperfumercanpulltogetherdifferentscentsusingdatafromthebrand’svastlibraryoffragranceformulas(配方)—amuchmoreefficientprocessthanusingtraditionalforms.Asmallrobotimmediatelyprocessesthefragrancesintoperfumes,makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnewscents.GermanfragrancehouseSymrisehasgoneonestepfurtherandteamedupwithIBMResearchtocreateanAIcalledPhilyra.LikeCarto,Philyracan’tactuallysniffanything.Butitisnotdesignedtoreplaceperfumers.“It’smachine-learningandsometimestheresultshavebeenwrong,”saysClaireViola,vicepresidentofdigitalstrategyfragranceatSymrise.“It’sstillaproject,themorewetest,themoreitcontinuestoimprove.Itconstantlyneedstraining.”24.WhatisCartoaccordingtothepassage?A.abestsellinguniquefragrance.B.aSwiss-basedfragrancedeveloper.C.anAI-poweredtool.D.combinationsofingredients.25.What’sthemainideaofpara.3?A.Theprocessofmakingfragrance.B.Twowaysofmakingfragrance.C.Theimportanceofasmallrobot.D.Thepopularityofasmallrobot.26.WhatcanweinferfromClaireViola’sopiniononPhilyra?A.Itwillreplaceperfumersinthenearfuture.B.It’sthemosteffectivetechnologytoproduceperfume.C.Theresultswillbeperfectwhenusingit.D.Weshouldtrainandimproveit,becauseit’smachine-learning.27.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.LifestyleB.EntertainmentC.AdvertisementD.Science&technology【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.D【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。人工智能技术已经渗透到社会生活的各个领域，产品的开发研制利用人工智能技术将更高效、更高质。瑞士香料开发商奇华顿(Givandan)运用人工智能技术选取香水配方组合，能在数分钟内制造出香味更独特的香水。该篇阅读介绍了利用人工智能制造香水的最新科技。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Lastyear,Swiss-basedfragrancedeveloperGivaudanFragranceslaunchedCarto,anartificialintelligence-poweredtooltohelpperfumers(调香师).(去年瑞士香水开发商奇华顿推出了一款人工智能工具Carto来帮助调香师。)”Carto后的同位语anartificialintelligence-poweredtool可知，它是一个人工智能驱动的工具。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Usingatouchscreen,theperfumercanpulltogetherdifferentscentsusingdatafromthebrand’svastlibraryoffragranceformulas(配方)—amuchmoreefficientprocessthanusingtraditionalforms.Asmallrobotimmediatelyprocessesthefragrancesintoperfumes,makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnewscents.(通过触屏，调香师可以从该品牌庞大的香水配方库中提取数据，将不同的香味组合在一起——一个比使用电子表格更高效的过程。一个小型机器人能立即将香味加工成香水，使调香师更容易测试他们的新气味。)”可知，本段主要关于制做香水的过程。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’sstillaproject,themorewetest,themoreitcontinuestoimprove.Itconstantlyneedstraining.(这仍然是一个项目，我们测试的越多，它就越能继续改进。它需要不断的训练。)”可知，ClaireViola认为这是一种学习机器，计算结果有时有误；该技术需要不断测试并改进。据此可以推知，由于这是一种学习机器，故我们应当不断培训改进，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，该篇阅读介绍了利用人工智能制造香水这一技术，关于最新科技，属于科技发展范围。故选D。CDancingwithyourgrandmafor15minutesaweekpromotespositivefeelingsandimprovesherstateofmind,astudyclaims.DoctorsfromIsraelareencouragingyoungerfamilymemberstohavearegularvisittotheirgrandmasandhaveadancewiththeirgrandmas.Andtheyfounda15minuteboogie(布吉舞)onceaweekliftedthespiritsoftheelderfamilymembersandhelpedstrengthenthefamilialbond.Infact,itiscalledDanceMovementTherapy(DMT).DMTacrossthegenerations,completewitheyecontact,wasfoundtopromotepositivefeelingsandimprovespiritsfortheelderly.Thegrandparentsreportedabrightstateofmind,happymemoriesandupliftedspirits.Dancinghasalso previouslybeenlinkedtoimprovedmusclestrength,balanceandendurance(耐力).Forthegrandchildreninthestudy,theweeklyboogiechangedhowtheyviewagingandallowedthemtocometoaccepttheeventualdeathoftheirelderlyrelatives.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychology,assessedhowdanceaffectedgeneralhealthof16dancemovementtherapists(治疗师)andtheirgrandmothers.DMTwastakenseriouslyduetothefactthatitiseasilyaccessibleanddoesnotcostmoretopractice.Theresearcherswereeagertoexaminealow-costmethodtotreatissuescommonlyfacedbyanagingpopulation—suchaslimitedmobilityanddepression(抑郁症).Grandchildrenwereinstructedtomakeeyecontactandencourageplayfulnessandtouch.Theywerealsotoldtomirrortheirgrandmothers’movementsandgivethemtimeandspacetorestwhenneeded.Thesessionswererecordedandthenanalysedwhilediariesandinterviewscapturedtheopinionsandfeelingsoftheparticipants.Aswellasthebenefitstothehealthofthesenior,theexperimentalsochangedtheideaoftheyoungerfamilymembers.28.Whatshouldtheyoungpeopledowhendancingwiththeirgrandmas?A.Followthegrandmas’steps.B.Lookatthegrandmas’eyes.C.Movethebodiesaslongaspossible.D.Talkwiththeirgrandmasingentlevoice.29.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Dancingbringstheyounghappymemoriesandupliftedspirits.B.Dancingenablestheseniortoacceptaginganddeathoftheiroldrelatives.C.Dancingbenefitsboththeseniorandtheyounginthenewstudy.D.Dancingislinkedtoimprovedmusclestrengthandbalanceinthenewstudy.30.WhichofthefollowingisthebestadvantageofDMT?A.Inexpensive.B.Relaxing.C.Attractive.D.Pleasant.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatdoesDMTMean?B.Dancing:aGoodWaytoStopBeingSenior.C.WhyDon’tYouDance15MinutesEveryWeek?D.DancingwithGrandparentsisGoodforHealthandFamilyTies.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了促进老年人的积极情绪，改善心情的舞蹈运动疗法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Infact,itiscalledDanceMovementTherapy(DMT).DMTacrossthegenerations,completewitheyecontact,wasfoundtopromotepositivefeelingsandimprovespiritsfortheelderly.(事实上，它被称为舞蹈运动疗法。研究发现，舞蹈运动疗法通过跨代人的眼神交流，可以促进老年人的积极情感和精神状态)”可知，通过眼神交流，跨代人的舞蹈治疗能够促进老年人的积极情绪，改善心情。因此，年轻人和奶奶跳舞应该：B项“Lookatthegrandmas’eyes.(看奶奶的眼睛)”符合题意。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thegrandparentsreportedabrightstateofmind,happymemoriesandupliftedspirits…Forthegrandchildreninthestudy,theweeklyboogiechangedhowtheyviewagingandallowedthemtocometoaccepttheeventualdeathoftheirelderlyrelatives.(祖父母的精神状态很好，回忆愉快，精神振奋……对于研究中的孙辈们来说，每周的布吉改变了他们对衰老的看法，让他们接受了最终亲人的死亡)”可知，每周的布吉舞给老人带来好的精神状态和美好回忆，而对于参与研究的孙辈来说，每周一次的布吉舞改变了他们对衰老的看法，让他们能够接受年长亲人的最终死亡，可见，跳舞对老年人和年轻人都有好处。因此，C项“Dancingbenefitsboththeseniorandtheyounginthenewstudy.(在新的研究中，跳舞对老年人和年轻人都有好处)”符合题意。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“DMTwastakenseriouslyduetothefactthatitiseasilyaccessibleanddoesnotcostmoretopractice.(舞蹈运动疗法之所以受到重视，是因为它很容易获得，而且实践成本不高)”可知，舞蹈运动疗法因其操作简便、成本不高而受到重视。因此，舞蹈运动疗法的最佳优势是A项目“Inexpensive.(便宜)”符合题意。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是本文最后一句“Aswellasthebenefitstothehealthofthesenior,theexperimentalsochangedtheideaoftheyoungerfamilymembers.(除了有益于老年人的健康外，这项实验也改变了年轻家庭成员的观念)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种有效的关心祖父母的方法舞蹈治疗，这种方法有助于双方的健康，同时加深了家庭的纽带。因此，本文的最佳标题是D项“DancingwithGrandparentsisGoodforHealthandFamilyTies.(和祖父母跳舞对健康和家庭关系有好处)符合题意。故选D项。DAfterweeksoflockdown,theFrencharemoreeagerthanevertogetawayfromthebreathlesscities.Butthebusytrafficwillalsoserveasareminderofanotherannualsummertrendhere.TheFrenchhavetheunfortunate distinctionofbeingtheEuropeanchampions(冠军)forabandoningpetsthathavebecometoocumbersomefortheirsummertrips.Animalsheltersupanddownthecountryareevidenceofthisuniqueandsadtradition.BettyLoizeauhasrunashelterjustnorthofToulouseformorethan20years.“Ownerscalluptosaywheretheirpetscanbefound,ordropthemoffinboxesoutsidetheshelterunderthecoverofdarkness.Theexcusestheytypicallygivearethatthey’regoingonholiday,havingababy,movinghouse,ortheyhaveanewpartnerwithallergies,.......”Forshelterslikethisone,itisthebusiesttimeoftheyear.Between100,000and200,000petsareabandonedinFranceeachyear,with60%oftheseincidentsoccurringoverthesummer.Thefigureiscloseto16.000intheUK.“Petsareincreasinglyseenasanimpulsive(冲动的)buy,”saysMarinaChailland,avet(兽医)whohasstudiedthesocialrelationshipbetweentheFrenchandtheirpets.“Acertainbreed(品种)ofcatordogisfashionableandownerswantone,justlikeanewsmartphone,”shesays.“Ofcourse,whenitgoesoutoffashiontheydesertitforanupgradeacoupleofyearslater,whenanewbreedisconsideredfashionable.”Shealsopointstotheissueofpetsbeinggivenasgiftsasareasonwhysomanyareabandoned.“Oftenparentswillgetpetsfortheirchildrenandwhentheygrowupandloseinterestinthem,outgoesthepet.”Overthesummer,ownersdiscoverthathotelschargeextraforanimalsorevenbanthemcompletely.Thisexplainswhyyouwilloftenseefrightened,lost,dogswanderingnearfreewayservicestationsorbeachresorts.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedtheword“cumbersome”inpara.1referto?A.Disturbing.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.D.Impressive.33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Infact,theFrenchdon’tlikepetsatall.B.Therearevariousexcusesforpeopleabandoningpets.C.Between100,000and200,000petsareabandonedintheUKeachyear.D.Petsareadmittedintothehotelforfreeinsummer.34.WhenisthebusiesttimeforapetshelterinFrance?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Infall.D.Inwinter.35Whydoestheauthormentionthesmartphoneinparagraph5?A.ToexplainwhytheFrenchabandonthepets. B.ToexplainhowtheFrenchlikeasmartphone.C.ToexplainwhytheFrenchdislikepets.D.ToexplainhowcostlyasmartphoneisinFrance.【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。经过几周的封锁法国人比以往任何时候都更渴望逃离这个令人窒息的城市。但繁忙的交通也会提醒人们这里每年夏天的另一个趋势。法国因抛弃宠物而荣登欧洲冠军，举国上下的动物收容所就证明了这个独特而悲伤的传统。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前句“TheFrenchhavetheunfortunatedistinctionofbeingtheEuropeanchampions(冠军)forabandoningpets(不幸的是，法国是欧洲抛弃宠物最多的国家)”和后句“Animalsheltersupanddownthecountryareevidenceofthisuniqueandsadtradition.(全国各地的动物收容所就是这种独特而悲哀传统的证据。)”可知，法国因抛弃宠物而荣登欧洲冠军，因为宠物对他们的夏季旅行来说太麻烦了。所以cumbersome为“麻烦的”之意。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Theexcusestheytypicallygivearethatthey’regoingonholiday,havingababy,movinghouse,ortheyhaveanewpartnerwithallergies,.......(他们给出的借口通常是要去度假、生孩子、搬家，或者新伴侣有过敏症……)”可知，法国人遗弃宠物给出的借口是各种各样的。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段说宠物被遗弃是因为它们成了夏天外出旅行的法国人的“cumbersome”，举国上下的宠物避难所就是证据；第三段Forshelterslikethisone,itisthebusiesttimeoftheyear.......with60%oftheseincidentsoccurringoverthesummer.60％的抛弃宠物事件发生在夏季；最后一段又说夏天法国酒店额外收取宠物费甚至禁止携带宠物入住。综上细节可知，夏季是宠物避难所最繁忙的季节。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Acertainbreed(品种)ofcatordogisfashionableandownerswantone,justlikeanewsmartphone,”shesays.“Ofcourse,whenitgoesoutoffashiontheydesertitforanupgradeacoupleofyearslater,whenanewbreedisconsideredfashionable.”可知，饲养宠物就如人们对待新款手机一样，当一款手机过时的时候，人们就会换新款的手机，作者以手机作为类比，来说明法国人遗弃宠物的一个原因。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mark,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,publishedapapernamedTheStrengthofWeakTies.Untilthenscholarshadagreedthataperson’shappinessdependedmainlyonthequalityofrelationshipswithclosefriendsandfamily.___36___.Youshouldknowthoseaboutthe“weakties”.Weaktiesorstrongones,whicharemoreimportant?Onewaytothinkaboutanyperson’ssocialworldisthatyouhaveaninnercircleofpeoplewhomyouoftentalktoandfeelclose,andanoutercircleofpeoplewhomyouseeinfrequentlyorjustforashorttime.Marknamedthese“strongties”and“weakties”.___37___.Someonepeopleknewmaybringmoreopportunities.Markstudied282Boston-basedworkersandfoundthatmostofthemgottheirjobsthroughsomeonetheyknew.___38___.84%gottheirjobthroughthoseweak-tierelationships.___39___.Sandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychology,foundthatpeoplewithlargernetworksofweaktiestendedtobehappieringeneral,andthatondayswhenaparticipanthadagreaternumberofcasualinteractions(互动)withweakties—aneighbour,amemberofyogaclass—theyexperiencedmorehappiness.Whendoweak-tieinteractionshappen?___40___,particularlywhenwe’retakingpartinanactivityofsomekind,likesingingorcycling.Astudyshowedthatregardlessofnationalityorage,peoplewhoweremembersofgroupssuchassportsteamsorchurchcommunitiesenjoyedanincreasedsenseofmeaningandsafety.A.Markshowedthatquantity(数量)matters,tooB.OnlythepeoplewithstrongtiescanfeelitC.Weak-tieinteractionshappenwhenweareoutD.Peoplegethappinessfromweak-tierelationshipsE.MarkevenwenttointerviewthesepeopleinpersonF.ButonlyaminoritygotthejobthroughaclosefriendG.Hestressedweaktiesaremoreimportanttousthanstrongones【答案】36.A37.G38.F39.D40.C【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学马克教授发表的一篇题为《弱纽带关系的力量》的论文，阐述了“弱纽带关系”比“强纽带关系”更重要。【36题详解】根据上文“Untilthenscholarshadagreedthataperson’shappinessdependedmainlyonthequalityofrelationships withclosefriendsandfamily.(在此之前，学者们一致认为，一个人的幸福主要取决于与亲密朋友和家人的关系质量)”以及下一句“Youshouldknowthoseaboutthe“weakties”.(你应该知道这几点关于“弱纽带关系”)”可知，学者们一直认为，一个人的幸福感主要取决于他与亲密朋友和家人的关系质量，下文提到你应该知道关于弱纽带关系的这几点，据此可判断，该空处起到承上启下作用，说明除了强关系之外，人们拓展的弱纽带关系的“数量”也很重要。因此，A项“Markshowedthatquantitymatters,too(马克指出，数量也很重要)”切题，且选项中的“quantity”与上文中的“quality”相呼应。故选A项。【37题详解】根据下文“Someonepeopleknewmaybringmoreopportunities.Markstudied282Boston-basedworkersandfoundthatmostofthemgottheirjobsthroughsomeonetheyknew.(认识的人可能会带来更多的机会。马克研究了282名波士顿员工，发现他们中的大多数都是通过认识的人找到工作的)”可知，结合上文解释两个类别“强纽带关系”和“弱纽带关系”，此处又提到认识的人可能给自己带来更多的工作机会，而根据作者对两个关系的解释，这些受到帮助找到工作的人与帮助他们的人之间，大多数是属于“弱纽带关系”。据此可判断，该空处起到承上启下作用，强调“弱纽带关系”比“强纽带关系”更重要。因此，G项“Hestressedweaktiesaremoreimportanttousthanstrongones(他强调，对我们来说，弱关系比强关系更重要)”切题，且选项中的“moreopportunities”与上文中的“moreimportant”相呼应。故选G项。【38题详解】根据上文“Someonepeopleknewmaybringmoreopportunities.Markstudied282Boston-basedworkersandfoundthatmostofthemgottheirjobsthroughsomeonetheyknew.(马克研究了282名波士顿员工，发现他们中的大多数都是通过认识的人找到工作的)”以及下一句“84%gottheirjobthroughthoseweak-tierelationships.(84%的人是通过这种弱关系才找到工作的)”可知，马克调查了282名波土顿工作人员，发现他们中大多数都是通过认识的人找到工作的，下一句说84％的人是通过弱纽带关系得到工作的。据此可推知，该空起到与下文形成鲜明对比的作用，意在阐述“只有少数人是通过好朋友得到工作的”。因此，F选项“Butonlyaminoritygotthejobthroughaclosefriend(但只有少数人是通过密友得到工作的)”切题，该选项中的“onlyaminority”与“84%”相呼应。故选F项。【39题详解】设空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Sandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychology,foundthatpeoplewithlargernetworksofweaktiestendedtobehappieringeneral,andthatondayswhenaparticipanthadagreaternumberofcasualinteractionswithweakties—aneighbour,amemberofyogaclass—theyexperiencedmorehappiness.(心理学高级讲师桑德斯特罗姆（Sandstrom）发现，一般而言，拥有更大的弱关系网络的人往往更快乐，当参与者与弱关系（邻居、瑜伽班成员）有更多的随意互动时，他们会体验到更多的幸福感) ”可知，心理学高级讲师桑德斯特伦发现，有更大的弱纽带关系网的人总体上更加幸福，并且当人们和关系较弱的人有较多的随意互动时（例如邻居，瑜伽班成员）他们感受的幸福感更多。据此推知，该段主要阐述关于弱纽带关系能带来的幸福感。因此，D项“Peoplegethappinessfromweak-tierelationships(人们从脆弱的关系中获得幸福)”符合文意。选项中的“happiness”与下文中的“happiness”相呼应。故选D项。【40题详解】根据下一句“particularlywhenwe’retakingpartinanactivityofsomekind,likesingingorcycling.(尤其是当我们参加某种活动，如唱歌或骑自行车时)”可知，当我们外出参加某种活动时弱关系更容易发生，例如唱歌或骑自行车。因此，该空阐述弱纽带关系的互动通常发生在我们外出参加社会性活动的时候。因此，C选项“Weak-tieinteractionshappenwhenweareout(当我们出去的时候会发生弱纽带关系)”切题。且选项中的“whenweareout”与下文中的“likesingingorcycling”相呼应。故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SinceitwasuploadedtoInternetinJune,thevideoofNigerianballetdancerMadudancingintherainhasbeen___41___hundredsofthousandsoftimesover.Inamomentwhensocialmediachannelshavebeenfilledwithupsetting___42___,thesceneofthe11-year-oldpirouetting(单脚旋转)overpuddles(水坑)isespecially___43___.MaduisoneofadozenstudentsatDanielOwoseni’sLeapAcademy(学院)ofDance.Owoseni___44___theballetschoolthreeyearsago.He___45___himselfafterwatchingSavetheLastDanceat13.“Ibasicallylearnedallthefundamental___46___ofballetthroughInternet,”saysOwoseni.A___47___later,Owoseniwasoutstandingenoughto___48___thebestinthecountry.___49___,hishopesforaninternationalcareerwerequicklyruined,forhewastoldanAfricanwasnotqualified.ItwasthenthatOwosenidecidedto____50____aballetschoolinhishometownforkidslikehimselfwhocouldn’t____51____balletclasses.Owosenistartedteachingathishomebeforealocalbusinesswomanofferedhimafree____52____wherehenowholdsweeklylessons.Beyondthe____53____thattheacademyhasreceivedfromallovertheworld,he’smostimpressedbythe____54____ofhisownpupils.“Nothingmakesateacher____55____thanastudentwhowantstolearn,”hesays.“Eventhoughitrainscatsanddogsoutsidethey’regettingreadyforclass.Whowouldn’tbeproudofthesechildren?”41.A.heardB.viewedC.madeD.delivered42.A.newsB.promisesC.creditsD.progress43.A.inspiringB.annoyingC.interestingD.convincing44.A.attendedB.foundedC.finishedD.discovered 45.A.demandedB.exchangedC.clarifiedD.taught46.A.competitionsB.directionsC.principlesD.solutions47.A.decadeB.fortnightC.centuryD.week48.A.manageB.surpriseC.cancelD.match49.A.AnywayB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore50.A.runintoB.accountforC.setupD.referto51.A.affordB.reserveC.receiveD.submit52.A.opportunityB.spaceC.guidanceD.holiday53.A.intentionB.permissionC.assistanceD.attention54.A.contributionB.motivationC.devotionD.admission55.A.angrierB.sadderC.wiserD.happier【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.C55.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个11岁男孩走红的芭蕾视频导入，介绍了他的老师Owoseni的传奇人生：从小自学成才，通过自己的努力在家乡为像他一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们开办一所芭蕾学校，并为他学生们的努力投入而骄傲。【41题详解】考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：自从来自尼日利亚的芭蕾舞者马杜在雨中跳舞的视频在6月被上传到网上后，到现在为止已经获得了超过几十万的观看量。A.heard（被）听到；B.viewed（被）观看；C.made（被）制作；D.delivered（被）发送。因为传到网上的是视频，所以应该是“被观看”。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体频道充斥着令人沮丧的消息的时刻，11岁孩子在水坑上做脚尖旋转的场景尤其令人振奋。A.news新闻，消息；B.promises承诺；C.credits信用；D.progress进步。社交媒体所传播的可以是“消息”，其他选项如“承诺、信用和进步”都不是社交媒体所传播的。所以应填news。故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：在社交媒体频道充斥着令人沮丧的消息的时刻，11岁孩子在水坑上做脚尖旋转的场景尤其令人振奋。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的，令人振奋的；B.annoying令人恼怒的；C.interesting有趣的；D.convincing令人信服的。和上文“令人沮丧的消息”相对应，可知，空格处应该是upsetting的反义词inspiring，孩子的舞蹈场景令人振奋，符合句意。故选A项。 【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Owoseni3年前创办了这所芭蕾舞学校。A.attended出席；B.founded建立，创办；C.finished完成；D.discovered发现。因原来没有这所学校，所以由Owoseni创办这所学校（theballetschool），符合句意。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他本人是在13岁时观看了“留住最后一支舞”之后自学成才的。A.demanded要求；B.exchanged交换；C.clarified澄清；D.taught教。根据下文“Ibasicallylearnedallthefundamental___6___ofballetthroughInternet”可知，他是自学舞蹈。teachoneself意为“自学”。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我基本上是通过互联网学会了所有芭蕾的基本法则（动作）。A.competitions比赛；B.directions指导；C.principles法则，原理；D.solutions解决方案。通过网络学到的东西，可以是芭蕾舞的法则，不可以是其它选项如“（芭蕾舞的）指导、解决方案和比赛”。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后，Owoseni优秀的表现足以和国内最优秀的舞者们同台竞技。A.decade十年；B.fortnight两星期；C.century世纪；D.week周。根据后文“Owoseniwasoutstandingenoughto___8___thebestinthecountry.”可知，Owoseni成功了，一个舞蹈演员从开始学习到成功，十年的时间，合乎逻辑。B项和D项太短，C项太长，故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年后，Owoseni优秀的表现足以和国内最优秀的舞者们同台竞技。A.manage设法完成；B.surprise使……惊讶；C.cancel取消；D.match与……匹敌；与……不相上下。根据前文“Owoseniwasoutstandingenough”和后文“thebestinthecountry”可知，Owoseni的舞蹈水平已经可以和全国最好的相匹敌了。故选D项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对国际职业生涯的希望很快就破灭了，因为他被告知一个非洲人不够格。A.Anyway无论如何；B.However然而；C.Besides另外；D.Therefore因此。后文“hishopesforaninternationalcareerwerequicklyruined…”和前文“Owoseniwasoutstandingenough…”是转折关系。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Owoseni决定在他的家乡为像他一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们建立一所芭蕾舞学校。A.runinto遇到；B.accountfor说明；C.setup建立；D.referto涉及。原来没有这所学校，根据句子主语Owoseni和动词宾语aballetschool，可知应用“建立”。故选C项。 【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Owoseni决定在他的家乡为像他一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们建立一所芭蕾舞学校。A.afford买得起，负担得起；B.reserve预定，保留；C.receive接收；D.提交，呈递；屈服，顺从。Owoseni本人是自学成才的，之所以自学成才，应该是上不起舞蹈学校。根据前文“inhishometownforkidslikehimself”，可知，这所芭蕾舞学校是为像他那样的上不起芭蕾舞课的孩子建立的。故选A项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚开始他在自己家里上课，后来当地一位女商人给他免费提供了一个上课的场所，现在他每周都在那儿上课。A.opportunity机会；B.space空间，空地；C.guidance指导；D.holiday假期。根据前文“Owosenistartedteachingathishome”，可知，Owoseni的学校起初并没有场所。分析句子可知“wherehenowholdsweeklylessons”是where引导的定语从句，先行词应为地点名词，所以用space合乎逻辑，符合句意。故选B项【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，除了学校受到全世界的关注以外，让他印象最深刻的是自己学生的投入。A.intention意图；B.permission允许；C.assistance援助；D.attention注意。根据文章开头“SinceitwasuploadedtoInternetinJune,thevideoofNigerianballetdancerMadudancingintherainhasbeen___1___hundredsofthousandsoftimesover.”介绍，可知，现在学校受到全世界的注意。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，除了学校受到全世界的关注以外，让他印象最深刻的是自己学生的挚爱和奉献精神。A.contribution贡献；B.motivation动机；C.devotion奉献，专心，热爱；D.admission准许进入，承认。根据下文最后一句“Eventhoughitrainscatsanddogsoutsidethey’regettingreadyforclass.（即使外面下着倾盆大雨，他们也在为上课做准备。）”可知，老师最引以为傲的是他自己学生们对学习的挚爱，和奉献精神。故选C项。【55题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：没有什么比一个想要学习的学生更让老师开心的了。A.angrier更生气的；B.sadder更伤心；C.wiser更明智的；D.happier更高兴的。根据句意可知，此句为否定的比较级表达最高级，说明最使老师高兴的事就是学生渴望学习精神。学生爱学习，老师则开心，其他选项如“生气、伤心和明智”均不合句意。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineseuniversityhasbuilttheworld’slongest3d-printedbridge.Thecreationhasa___56___(long)of26.3metersandawidthof2.6meters.ItsdesigncamefromthehistoricalZhaozhouBridge___57___(build)inA.D.605. ___58___theancientZhaozhouBridgerequiredadecadetobuildtheteamspentonly450hours____59____(complete)alloftheirnewbridgesconcreteparts.Besides,thebridge’scostcameinatjusttwothirdsof___60___ofanordinarybridge.Thebridgeconsisted___61___44individual3D-printedconcreteunits,eachofthemapproximately3by3by5feet.Thesides,influencedbytheZhaozhouBridge,____62____(make)with68singleconcreteplatesmovedintoplacebyrobotarms.Theleaderoftheteamnotedthat“thedemandforlaborinconstructionprojectswillbeinshortsupply____63____(increasing)”inthefuture.IfChinacannotfindpeopletobuildbridges,“intelligentconstruction____64____(become)animportantchanneltosolvethisproblem”.Therehavebeenother3d-printedarchitecturalprojectsoverthelastfewyears,asthetechnologyhasbecome_____65_____(popular)thanbefore.AteamatMITbuiltasamplehousein14hours.IfthereareeverhousesonMarsNASAsuspectsthehousesalsowillbebuiltbyrobotsusing3Dprinting.【答案】56.length57.built58.While/Although/Though59.completing60.that61.of62.weremade63.increasingly64.willbecome65.morepopular【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国用3D打印技术成功制造出的世界最长的桥。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：这幅作品长26.3米，宽2.6米。空格前有不定冠词a，所以应填名词，long的名词形式为length。故填length。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计来源于建于公元605年的历史悠久的赵州桥。空格前为名词ZhaozhouBridge，与build之间为被动关系，build的过去分词built作后置定语，修饰ZhaozhouBridge。故填built。【58题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管古老的赵州桥需要十年的时间来建造，但是本团队只花了450 个小时就完成了所有的新桥梁的混凝土部分。根据句子前半部分的adecade，后半部分only450hours的反差，可知上下文为让步关系。故填While或Although或Though。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。短语spendtime(in)doing为因定搭配，意为“花费时间做……”。故填completing。【60题详解】考查代词。句意：此外，这座桥的造价只有一座普通桥的三分之二。根据句意可知，空格处代指上文的“(the)cost”，且有后置修饰语“ofanordinarybridge”，指代前面提到的名词，用代词that。故填that。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：这座桥由44个独立3d打印混凝土单元组成，每个单元大约3×3×5英尺。consistof固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，故填of。【62题详解】考查被动语态。句意：受赵州大桥的影响，桥面由68块混凝土板组成，由机械臂移动到位。该句谓语动词make和主语Thesides“桥的侧边”为被动关系，应用被动语态，且讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时.故填weremade。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：团队的领导指出，未来“建筑项目对劳动力的需求将日益短缺”。分析句子可知，空格处应为句子的修饰成分，修饰表示状态的介词短语，应用increasing的副词形式。故填increasingly。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果中国找不到人来架桥，“智能建设将成为解决这一问题的重要渠道”。跟据前一句的一般将来时和时间状语inthefuture，可判断本句主句应用一般将来时。在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时的时候，主句应用一般将来时。故填willbecome。【65题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在过去的几年里，随着3d打印技术变得比以前更流行，已经有了其他的3d打印建筑项目。空格后出现了表示比较的介词than，应使用形容词比较级，popular为多音节形容词。故填morepopular。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，希望成为2022年北京冬奥会的一名学生志愿者并提供相关服务。请你用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1.自身优势;2.计划和打算;3.请求批准。 注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】.DearSir/MadanI'mverygladtowritetoyouaboutapplyingforthepositionasavolunteerforthe2022WinterOlympicstobeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.Thereasonsformyapplicationareasfollows.Firstandforemost,I’mfondofsportsandhaveeverparticipatedinmanysportsmeetingsandwongoldmedals.What’smore,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichallowsmetointeractwithforeignerswithoutanydifficulty.Meanwhile,inordertobequalified,I’lldevotemyselftolearningpoliteserviceandothercountries’cultureandcustoms.Allinall,Iwillsparenoefforttomakepreparationsforit.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethisvaluablechanceandapprovemyapplication.YourLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给2022年北京冬奥会组委会写一封申请信，申请成为一名学生志愿者并提供相关服务。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求： 1.写信目的；2.自身优势；3.计划和打算；4.请求批准。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）applyfor;asavolunteerforthe2022WinterOlympics;befondof;wingoldmedals;haveagoodcommandofEnglish;devote...to;sparenoefforttodo;makepreparations;appreciateit;approve第三步：连词成句1.I'mverygladtowritetoyouaboutapplyingforthepositionasavolunteerforthe2022WinterOlympicstobeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.2.Thereasonsformyapplicationareasfollows.3.I’mfondofsportsandhaveeverparticipatedinmanysportsmeetingsandwongoldmedals.4.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichallowsmetointeractwithforeignerswithoutanydifficulty.5.I’lldevotemyselftolearningpoliteserviceandothercountries’cultureandcustoms.6.Iwillsparenoefforttomakepreparationsforit.7.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethisvaluablechanceandapprovemyapplication.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstandforemost2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Meanwhile,Allinall连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]What’smore,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichallowsmetointeractwithforeignerswithoutanydifficulty.（非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Meanwhile,inordertobequalified,I’lldevotemyselftolearningpoliteserviceandothercountries’cultureandcustoms.（inorderto不定式短语作目的状语）[高分句型3]Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethisvaluablechanceandapprovemyapplication.（虚拟语气条件状语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。Afewyearsago,Iwastakingupapart-timesummerjobatalocalicecreamshop.Whilehandinganicecream toanoldwomanatthedrive-throughwindow,Inoticedthatshehadaboxofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoes.(Ifyou’veeverhadadrive-throughjob,youknowthatit’shardnottolookintosomeone’scarwhenyouarenearfromhisorherface.)That’swhenIfeltthedesirecomingon.IfeltthatIwaseagertoexplorewhattheyexactlywere.ButIjustdidn’tknowhowtostartmyexploration.Wouldsherefusemycuriositydirectlyorjustkeepsilent,evenwithalookofdisgust?Afterastruggleinmyheart,Idecidedtoencouragemyselftograspthelastminute.AsIhandedhertheicecream,Isaid,”Thosetomatoeslookdelicious!Whatkindarethey?”ShesmiledandIthoughtshewasabouttostartlaughing,butinsteadshereplied,“Here,havesome!”WithinsecondsIhadahandfulofsplendidpurpletomatoes.“Oh,no,youdon’tneedtogivemeany!”Isaid.Thosetomatoeslookedexpensive.“Here,havemore,”sheinsisted,andnowIhadsixofthefattest,prettiesttomatoesIhadeverseen.Iweaklytriedtoprotest:“Really,youdidn’thavetogivemeany,butIappreciateit.”Thewomansmiledagainandsaid,“Ihopeyouenjoythem.Andtoansweryourquestion,It’sanheirloombreed(传家宝品种)thatmyMomusedtoplant.Sotheyaren’tliketheonesyougetinthegrocerystore.”Ithankedheragain,andshespedoff.Shewaslikeanadultversionofthetoothfairy:Igavehericecreamandshegavemetomatoes.注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150词左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好Paragraph1Abouttwoweekslater,aboxofvegetableswasdroppedoffinmyoffice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Idecidedtoacceptherinvitationtovisithervegetablegarden.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Abouttwoweekslater,aboxofvegetableswasdroppedoffinmyoffice.Anotewasattachedtothebox,anditread:“Tomyfriend,herearemoredeliciousandhealthypurpletomatoes.Ifyouwill,pleasecometovisitmyvegetablegarden.Youwilllikeit.”Whatwastotallybeyondmyexpectationwasthatshewentongivingmesomanypurpletomatoes,onlyasaresultofmycasualappreciationanddesire.Isharedthepurpletomatoesandthemoving storywithmyofficecolleagues,whoalsoappreciatedthegifts,encouragingmetoacceptherinvitation.Paragraph2:Idecidedtoacceptherinvitationtovisithervegetablegarden.What’smore,Idesiredtothankherfacetofaceandmakeclosefriendswithherinthecomingdays.Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledthetelephonenumberonthenote.Afterabouthalfanhour’sdrive,Icametothevegetablegarden,wherevariousvegetablesrangingfromtomatoestocucumbersandgreenbeanswereplanted.Seeingthegardeninthesoftsunshine,IfeltthatIhadcometoanaturalgreenhomeland,relaxedanddelighted.“Thankyouforyourgifts.Iamreallygladtocomehere.”Isaidtomyfriend.Shesmiled:“Thankyou!Iamverygladthatyoulikethem.”Itwasacasualgreetingandkindnessthatbroughtusthepreciousfriendship.Whatasurprise!【解析】【分析】本文以紫色西红柿为线索展开，讲述了作者在一家冰淇淋店做暑期兼职的时候，当作者把一个冰淇淋递给一个开着车的窗口的老太太时，注意到她有一盒看起来像是紫色西红柿的东西。作者对此非常好奇，尝试着向老太太询问那些紫色的西红柿是什么东西，没想到老太太非常热情的送给作者一大把紫色西红柿，而且还告诉作者，这些紫色西红柿是她的妈妈以前种的传家宝品种，与在商店里面买的不一样。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“大约两个星期后，一箱蔬菜被送到我的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到的那位老太太给作者寄来了一箱蔬菜，里面有作者喜欢的紫色西红柿。老太太在箱子里放了纸条，邀请作者参观她的菜园。②由第二段首句内容“我决定接受她的邀请去参观她的菜园。”可知，第二段可描写作者接受了邀请，去参观老太太的菜园。各种蔬菜令作者目不暇接，心情轻松愉悦。作者与老太太因为紫色的西红柿，建立了深厚的友谊。2.续写线索：收到—一箱蔬菜——接受邀请——参观菜园——建立友谊3.词汇激活行为类①卸下：dropoff②接受邀请：acceptherinvitation③建立友谊：bringusthepreciousfriendship情绪类①.感谢：thankherfacetoface②.心情：relaxedanddelighted. 【点睛】[高分句型1].Whatwastotallybeyondmyexpectationwasthatshewentongivingmesomanypurpletomatoes,onlyasaresultofmycasualappreciationanddesire.(由连接词what引导的主语从句以及连接词that引导的表语从句)[高分句型2].Afterabouthalfanhour’sdrive,Icametothevegetablegarden,wherevariousvegetablesrangingfromtomatoestocucumbersandgreenbeanswereplanted.(由关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句)