湖北省4 阶段评估(六) 试题

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SBⅡ　Units1－4阶段评估第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共110分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Intheoffice.　　　B．Inaroom.　　　C．Inacar.2．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Waitressandcustomer.　　　B．Hostessandguest.C．Wifeandhusband.3．Whatwillthemanprobablyhavetodobeforehecangetadriver’slicense?A．Passthedrivingtest.　　　　B．Buyapairofglasses.C．Learntoseewellatnight.4．Whyisthemannowlivingoutsideofthecity?A．Trafficinthecityisunbearabletohim.B．Trafficoutsideofthecityisheavy.C．Hegetsusedtolivingoutsideofthecity.5．Whatwasthewomanlookingfor?A．Anurse.B．Anexpression.C．Ajob.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6．Whoisthewoman?A．Aboss.B．Acustomer.C．Awaitress.7．Whydoesthemanwanttohaveawordwiththewoman?A．Hehaswaitedforthedishesforalongtime.B．Hewantstocomplainaboutthefood.C．Hewantstohaveanotherdrink.8．Whatdoyouknowabouttherestaurant? A．Itmustbeanewly－openedrestaurant.B．Ithasmanyfamouscooks.C．Itpossiblyneedsmorewaiters.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9．What’sthewoman’spurposetocalltheCustomerService?A．ToexchangetheWalkman.　　　B．ToreturntheWalkman.C．ToaskhowtousetheWalkman.10．WhendidthewomancallthestorewheresheboughttheWalkman?A．LastSunday.B．LastMonday.C．LastTuesday.11．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A．ThewomancanexchangetheWalkman.B．Thewomanfinallyfindsthemanager.C．Thereisnoresultatall.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inacompany.B．Inahospital.C．Inamuseum.13．Whatdoesthemanwanttodohere?A．Findajob.　　　　　　　　B．Haveanappointment.C．Knowtheworkhours.14．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Ateightthirtyinthemorning.　B．Atoneintheafternoon.C．Atabouteleveninthemorning.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15．WhatisPeterWalesgoingtodo?A．Cometovisittheman.B．Telephonethemannextweekend.C．Planaget－togetherwithsomecollegefriends. 16．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.　　B．Grandfatherandgranddaughter.C．Collegefriends.17．Whatwillthemandoafterreadingtheletter?A．CallPeterandtellhimhe’sgoing.B．Writeathank－youlettertoPeter.C．CallPeterandinvitehimtohishouse.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18．WhatproblemdidthesculptorRobinhavewhenhewasyoung?A．Hehadamentalproblem.　　B．Hehadnogoodideas.C．Hecouldn’tlearntoreadandwrite.19．WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutyoungThomasEdison?A．Histeachersaidhewasstupid.B．Healwayswenttoschoolonfoot.C．Hewassureofhimself.20．Whatpointisthisspeechtryingtotellus?A．Youshouldbelieveinyourself.B．Boyswithdifficultyinlearningwillgrowoutofit.C．Whatyourteachers/parentssayisnotnecessarilyright.第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节　多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21．Busyaswearethesedays，weshould________thisurgentworkforthetimebeing.A．undertake　　B．agree　　　C．design　　D．charge22．Everyonefailsnowandthen.Itishowyoureacttothesefailuresthatmakesa________inlife.A．developmentB．pointC．progressD．difference 23．Peoplewhodon’tdowhattheysaytheywillare________.A．unreliableB．independentC．cruelD．honest24．TheOlympicCommitteehasdrawnupstrictrulesfortheathletesto________.A．goonB．gowithC．gowithoutD．goby25．WhilesomeTibetseparatistshadintendedtoholdbacktheOlympictorchrelay，theydidn’tsucceed.TheOlympictorchrelay________wellineverycountryintheworld.A．wentoutB．carriedoutC．turnedoutD．brokeout26．Aseconomywasdeclining，jobs________tothelaid－offworkerscontinuedtobescarce.A．valuableB．convenientC．comfortableD．available27．Thephotosonthewall________Grandmaofthosehappy，olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A．reflectB．informC．remindD．retell28．Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A．owedB．contributedC．attachedD．related29．________theadvancesofscience，thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.A．AsforB．BesidesC．ExceptD．Despite30．Hewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromher，butinfactitwas________.A．ontheonehandB．incaseC．theotherwayroundD．ontheotherhand第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasbeing__31__byanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhy hethoughthewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.What__32__himsofarapartfromothers?Herespondedthatitallcamefroma(n)__33__withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingto__34__abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthis__35__anditfell，spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—aseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，__36__punishinghim，shesaid，“Robert，whatagreatandwonderful__37__youhavemade！Ihaverarelyseensuchahuge__38__ofmilk.Well，thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutes__39__wecleanitup？”Indeed，hedid.Afterafewminutes，hismothersaid，“Youknow，Robert，__40__youmakeamesslikethis，eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupand__41__everythingtoitsproperorder.So，__42__wouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge(海绵)，atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer？”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid，“Youknow，whatwehavehereisa__43__experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’s__44__thebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan__45__awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottle__46__nearthelipwithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful__47__！Thisfamousscientistthen__48__thatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead，helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew，whichis，__49__，whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn’twork”，weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.Wouldn’t__50__begreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayRobert’smotherrespondedtohim?31．A.stopped　　B．told　　　C．admired　　D．interviewed 32．A.laidB．setC．guidedD．directed33．A.experienceB．experimentC．storyD．journey34．A.openB．drinkC．removeD．fetch35．A.holdB．tasteC．senseD．position36．A.inspiteofB．exceptforC．insteadofD．apartfrom37．A.faceB．surpriseC．differenceD．mess38．A.poolB．glassC．numberD．bottle39．A.afterB．whenC．beforeD．if40.A．becauseB．wheneverC．howeverD．eventhough41．A.changeB．leaveC．mendD．restore42．A.howB．whatC．whyD．when43．A.complexB．usedC．failedD．traditional44．A.equipB．fillC．washD．provide45．A.discoverB．exploitC．searchD．make46．A.atthebottomB．inthemiddleC．atthetopD．attheback47．A.lectureB．lessonC．experimentD．trial48．A.toldB．talkedC．spokeD．remarked49．A.afterallB．inallC．aboveallD．firstofall50．A.thatB．thisC．itD．she第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AIamanadvocateformyson.Imadeitmyresponsibilitytoinformallofhishighschoolteachersandprincipalsthatourfamilygoalwasforhimtoattendcollege.Whenyou，theparent，informateacherthatthefamilyhashighexpectationsforyourchild，thenthatteachertakesonawholedifferentattitudetohimorher. WhenChrisstartedhighschool，Istartedmyhabitofkeepingtrackofhisabsencesandtardiness(上学迟到)onmycalendarathome.Inaway，itpleasedhimthatIcaredsomuch.Onesemesterinhisjunioryear，hecamehomewithareportcardthatshowedthreetimesasmanydaysabsentfromschoolasIhadonmycalendar.WhenIaskedhimaboutit，helookedatthereportcardandhiseyesgotverywide.“Thatmustbeamistake，Mom，”hesaid.“Maybetherewasanerrorinthecomputer.”Heassured(使确信)methathehadnotbeenskippingschool.WhileIwaspreparedtobelievehim，Ialsoneededtocheckwiththeschooltomakesure.Thenextmorning，IwentwithChrisbeforeschooltotheviceprincipal’sofficeandshowedhimthereportcardwiththeexcessive(过度的)numberofabsences.Hespokeupimmediately.“Oh，MsChandler，I’msosorry.Weareplanningtoinformalltheparentsthattherewasaglitchinthereportingofthedaysabsentforallthekids.Idon’tthinkanyofthemwentoutcorrect.Chriswasherewhenhesayshewashere.”Iwasrelievedthateverythingwasallright，andasIlefthisofficetheviceprincipalsaidtome，“Hundredsofreportcardswentoutwiththewrongnumberofabsences，butyou’retheonlyparentwhohascalledorstoppedintocheckuponit.”51．WhenChrissawthereportcard，hefelt________.A．ashamedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．angry52．Whydidtheauthorgotoherson’sschoolwiththereportcard?A．ToproveChrisinnocent.B．Tocorrectthemistake.C．Tofindoutthetruth.D．ToexposeChrisasaliar.53．Theunderlinedword“glitch”inParagraph6canbebestreplacedby“________”．A．problemB．correctionC．statementD．change 54．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A．changedallteachers’attitudestohersonB．hadhighexpectationsforherson’sschoolC．wasdissatisfiedwithherson’sschoolD．keptintouchwithherson’sschoolBEveryfamilywithkidshasseenitsshareofarguments，shoutingandcomplaining.Itturnsoutthatallthatconflictservesanimportantpurposeinthedevelopmentofchildren.Saying“no，”followedbyatempertantrums(发脾气)，justmaybeanunavoidablepartofgrowingup.Andthat’sagoodthing.Thesearethefirststepstowardindependence.Evenyoungchildrenhavetochallengetheirparentssometimes.Studieshaveshownthefollowing：●Althoughstressful，conflictisbeneficialforchildren.●Learningtomanageconflictisnecessaryforachild’sdevelopment.●Conflictsduringthepreschoolyearsoccurbecausechildrendesireevenmoreattentionthanparentscanorshouldgive.Ifyouunderstandwhyconflictoccurs，itcanminimize(最小化)theconflictsbetweenyouandyourchildren.Conflictisachild’sattempttodevelopasenseofselfandhowheorshelearnstoexpressneedsandideas.Parentsdevelopanddrivethisindependencebyexposingchildrentotheoutsideworldbothformallyandinformally.Conflictcangrowoutofadifferenceofopinionormightjustbeawaytoblowoffsteam(发泄怒气)．Inraresituations，constantconflictbetweenaparentandchildcanindicateadeeperemotionalproblem.Consultyourdoctorifthisseemstobeyoursituation.It’simportanttoofferyourchildchoices，whichshouldbedeterminedbyage anddevelopmentallevel.Themoreresponsibleachildis，themorechoicesheorshegetsinreward.Youcanthreatenyourchildwithpunishment，butoftenofferingachoicewillbetterimproveangrysituations.Consequencesandrewardsshouldhavesomemeaningtoyourchild.Oftenachild’sadverse(敌对的)reactionwhenheorshehearstheword“no”canbeavoidedbygivingthechildanexplanationastowhyyouhaverefusedtheirrequest.55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Children’stempertantrumsB．Saying“no”ispartofgrowingupC．HowtodealwithchildrenD．Relationshipbetweenparentsandchildren56.Whydoestheauthorsay“that’sagoodthing”inParagraph1?A.Conflictsbenefitparentsalot.B．Thatmeanschildrenwanttobeindependent.C．Theconflictbetweenparentsandchildrenisamust.D．Conflictsareusefulforchildren’sphysicaldevelopment.57．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisusefulforreducingconflictsbetweenparentsandchildren?A.Avoidingsaying“no”tochildrendirectly.B．Respectingchildren’schoicescompletely.C．Punishingchildrenifnecessary.D．Seeingadoctorfrequently.58．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A．teachersB．childrenC．parentsD．expertsCAisforalwaysgettingtoworkontime. Bisforbeingextremelybusy.Cisforthediligentwayyoudoyourjob.Youmaybeallthesethingsattheoffice，andmore.Butwhenitcomestogettingahead，expertssay，theABCsofbusinessshouldincludeaP，forpolitics，asinofficepolities.DaleCarnegiesuggestedasmuchmorethan50yearsago：hardworkalonedoesn’tmakesurecareeradvancement.Youhavetobeabletosellyourselfandyourideas，bothpubliclyandbehindthescenes.Yet，despitetheobviousrewardsofengaginginofficepolitics—abetterjob，araise，praise—manypeoplearestillunableorunwillingto“playthegame”．“Peoplethinkthatofficepoliticsinvolvessomemanipulative(攻于心计的)behavior，”saysDeborahComer，anassistantprofessorofmanagementatHofstraUniversity.“Butpoliticscomesfromtheword‘polite’．Itcanmeanpersuadingandformingsmallpersonalgroups.Itcanmeanbeingkindandhelpful，oreventryingtopleaseyoursuperior，andthenexpectingsomethinginreturn.”Infact，today，expertssayofficepoliticsasproperbehaviorusedtoseekforone’sownself－interestintheworkplace.Inmanycases，thisinvolvessomeformofsocializingwithintheofficeenvironment—notjustinlargecompanies，butinsmallworkplacesaswell.“Thefirstthingpeopleareusuallyjudgedonistheirabilitytoperformwellonanunchangingbasis.”saysNeilP．I.ewis，amanagementpsychologist.“Butiftwoorthreecandidates(候选人)areupforbeingraisedtoahigherposition，eachofwhomhasreasonablysimilarability，amanagerisgoingtopromotethepersonheorshelikesbest.It’ssimplehumannature.”Yet，psychologistssay，manyemployeesandemployershavetroublewiththemeaningofpoliticsintheoffice.Somepeople，theysay，haveaproperknowledgeofworkandwhatittakestosucceed.Stillothersconnectpoliticswithflattery (奉承)，fearfulthat，iftheyspeakupforthemselves，theymayappeartobeflatteringtheirbossforfavors.Expertssuggestchangingthisnegative(负面的)picturebyrecognizingtheneedforsomeself－promotion.59．“Officepolitics”isusedinthepassagetoreferto________.A．thepoliticalviewsandbeliefsofofficeworkersB．theinterpersonalrelationshipswithinacompanyC．thevariousqualitiesrequiredforasuccessfulcareerD．therulesofbehaviorforcompanystaff60．Togetpromoted，onemustnotonlyhavethenecessaryabilitybut________.A．avoidbeingtoooutstandingB．getalongwellwithhiscolleaguesC．honestandloyaltohiscompanyD．givehisbossagoodimpression61．Whyaremanypeopleunwillingto“playthegame”？A．Theyarenotgoodatcontrollingcolleagues.B．Theyfeelthatsuchbehaviorisdishonest.C．Theythinktheeffortwillgetthemnowhere.D．Theybelievethatdoingsoisimpractical.62．Itistheauthor’sviewthat________.A．self－promotiondoesnotnecessarilymeanflatteryB．hardworkcontributesverylittletoone’spromotionC．manyemployeesfailtorecognizetheneedofflatteryD．speakingupforoneselfispartofhumannatureDSoyouhavebeencalledforaninterview—welldone.Yourefforthaspaidoff.Now gotogetthejob.Youwillfeelbetterattheinterviewifyoushowanunderstandingofthenatureoftheorganization.Asksomeonewhohasalreadydoneitorcheckitoutwithoneoftheadvisers.Askamemberoffamilyorafriendtoactastheemployerandtogiveyouapractiseinterview.Beasrealisticaspossible，andanswerthequestionsseriously.Afterwardsdiscusshowitwent.Thinkabouthowtheemployerwouldprefertoseeyourlook.Rememberthemajorityofemployersareover30.Itisnotwisetorushoutandbuynewclothesthatwillbewornforthefirsttimeattheinterview.You’llfeelmoreateaseinafamiliardress.Carelessness_in_any_of_these_could_cost_you_the_job.Arriveatleast15minutesaheadoftime.Thiswillgiveyouachancetohavealookaround，readthenoticeboardandgetthefeeloftheplace.Beinglateatinterviewproducesabadimpression.Thefirstimpressiontheinterviewergetsofyouisformedasyouwalkthroughthedoor，sotakeacoupleofdeepbreaths.Bereadytoshakehandsiftheintervieweroffers.Don’ttakeaseatuntilasked.Thensitcomfortably.Makeeyecontactwhenyouaregreetedandagainifyoushakehands，andduringquestioning.Eyecontactisaformofnon－verbalgreeting.Remembertheinterviewer’snameanduseitfromtimetotime.Bereadyforthequestion“Isthereanythingyouwanttoask？”Beforetheinterviewyoushouldgetreadyfortwoorthreesuchquestions.Lookonthesenotjustasachancetogetinformationbutasameanstoimproveyourprospectsintheemployer’sestimation.Askingcanshowknowledgeandavoidaskingaboutholidays，salariesandsoon.Itlooksasifyouaretiredevenbeforeyoubegin.Youcancheckontheselaterwhenthehoped－forjobisoffered.Andifyoufail...lookupontheinterviewasanexperienceinitself.Learnfromit.Wewishyougoodluckandgoodjobhunting. 63．Tomakeagoodimpressionontheinterviewer，itisimportantforyou________.A．towalkthroughthedoorquietlyB．nottowearyourfineclothesC．nottositdowninfrontoftheinterviewerD．toremembertheinterviewer’snameanduseitsometimes64．Whichofthefollowingcanyoudoduringajobinterview?A．Asktheinterviewersomepersonalquestionssuchasageormarriage.B．Discussthepay，holidaysandsuchthingswiththeinterviewer.C．Becourageousenoughtosaysomethingaboutyouradvantageinchoosingthejob.D．Remainquiettoshowyourcalmnesswhenaskedadifficultquestion.65．Inwhichorderdopeopleusuallydothesestepsbeforeajobinterview?a．Askingafriendtogiveyouapractiseinterview.b．Understandingthenatureoftheorganization.c．Payingattentiontoyourclothes.d．Arrivingattheplaceoftheinterviewaheadoftime.e．Gettingsomeinformationfromtheadvisers.A．a，e，b，c，dB．d，c，b，a，eC．b，e，a，c，dD．e，d，a，b，c66．Theunderlinedsentence“Carelessnessinanyofthesecouldcostyouthejob”means________.A．ifyouarecareless，you’resuretopaysomemoneyfortheinterviewB．carelessnessmightresultinyourfailureintheinterviewC．tobesuccessfulinjobhunting，youshouldpayforitD．itsometimesneedscarelessnesstomakeyoufeelcalminaninterviewEWhenthesixbeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuangdongProvinceall togetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong，whentheverybeststudentsofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingandTsinghuaUniversity，whenthehighestenrollmentrateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48∶1，it’shightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.Yearsago，theanswercertainlywouldbe“PekingorTsinghuaUniversity”．Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.There’snodoubttocallthisHKcraze，whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?First，HongKonguniversitiesofferlarge－amountscholar－ships，especiallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumscholarshipsasmuchas400,000HKdollars.Sincehighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamilies，it’seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.Second，mostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual(双语的)education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.Furthermore，universitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaUniversitycalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK?Willtheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthemsettheworldwidereputation？Timewillexplainit. ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChina.Aftertheawakeningandactiontakenbymainlanduniversities，theycanperformbettertogetherwithHKuniversities.Atleast，itremindedthemainlanduniversitiesthetuitionfees(学费)areamongstudents’topconcernwhentheyarechoosinguniversities.It’stimetomove.67．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．SomethoughtbroughtbytheenrollmentofHKuniversities.B．HighereducationreceivedinHongKong.C．ThecompetitionbetweenHKUniversityandPekingorTsinghuaUniversity.D．Thefallofmainlanduniversities.68．TopstudentsfrommainlandapplyforHKuniversitiesbecause________.A．manystudentsnowwouldlovetostudyabroadtogetabetterexperienceB．theyconcernonlyaboutthetuitionfeeswhenchoosinguniversitiesC．HKuniversitiesofferhigherscholarships，betterenvironmentandmoreopportunitiesfortheirfuturestudyD．PekingorTsinghuaUniversityhaslostitshigheducationequipmentandquality69．FromthepassagewecanseeHKuniversities________.A．didn’tmeantoenrolltopstudentsfrommainlandB．didn’texpecttheirenrollmentofmainlandstudentswouldbesopopularC．havestrictenrollmentrulesandonly1outof48studentscangetthechancetostudythereD．areproudoftheirteachingstaffandfacilities70．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“It’stimetomove”inthelastparagraph?A．HKuniversitiesshouldmakefullpreparationstochallengemainlanduniversities. B．Theopportunitiescomefortopstudentstostudyabroad.C．Mainlanduniversitiesshouldtakemeasuresassoonaspossibletoattractstudents.D．Topstudentsshouldbeofferedfurthereducationfreeofchargeinthemainland.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节　完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)71．Thesportsmeeting________________(将取消)ifthereisastormtomorrow.(call)72．Youshouldapologizetomefor________________________(没告知我)ofthechangeoftheappointment.(inform)73．I’msorrytohearthathe________________________(他的钱被盗了)inthebusyesterday.(have)74．Withsomanypeople____________________(坐在那棵树下)，hewastellingajoke.(seat)75．What’sworse，itbeginstorain，making____________________(我们更艰难)tocontinueourjourney.(difficult)76．IcanhardlyimaginePeter________________(已经航行)intheseaforalongtime.(sail)77．Soseldom____________________(他做笔记)inclassthathehadgreattroubleinpreparingforthefinalexam.(take)78．Theoldmanissaid____________________(正在写)anovel.(work)79．Aneyewitnesstoldthepolicethathesawthedrunkenman____________________(与那名司机吵架)．(quarrel)80．Manyreportersattheconferencewondered________________________________(污染是否可以被制止)．(stop)第二节　短文写作(满分25分) 请用英语为某英语学习报写一段人物传记，介绍美国当选总统奥巴马，内容要点如下：1．巴拉克·奥巴马(BarackObama)1961年8月4日出生于夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu，Hawaii)；2．家庭背景：父亲是肯尼亚黑人，母亲是美国白人；3．小时梦想当总统；4．1988年考入哈佛法学院(HarvardLawSchool),1991年获博士学位；5．毕业后当过律师、大学讲师，后来一直从政。2008年11月4日，在大选(thegeneralelection)中击败麦凯恩(JohnMcCain)，成为美国第44届总统，也是美国首位黑人总统；6．被美国时代周刊(Times)评为“2008年度人物”之一。注意：1.词数：100左右；2．开头已写好，不计入总词数。BarackObama，thesonofablackfatherfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanmother，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 阶段评估答案卷第一部分1．C　2.B　3.B　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.A8．C　9.A　10.C　11.A　12.A　13.B14．C　15.C　16.A　17.A　18.C　19.B　20.A第二部分21．A　考查动词辨析。语境说，尽管我们目前很忙，我们还是要“承担”这个紧迫的任务，由此判断选A。22．D　考查名词辨析。development发展，开发；point点，要点；progress进步，进展；difference差别，不同，makeadifference起作用，有影响，要紧。句意为：每个人都有时会失败，怎样对待这些失败才是生活中真正重要的事情。23．A　考查形容词辨析。句意为：那些说自己要做某事却不做的人是不可信赖的。因此选A。注意本句的正确理解：题干中will后省略了do。24．D　考查动词短语。这里用goby表示“依照，按照……判断”。A、B、C分别表示“继续”“匹配；适合”“没有……也行”。25．C　考查动词短语。语境表示奥运火炬传递结果很好，用turnoutwell表示“结果证明不错，结果获得成功”。A、B、D分别意为“出去，熄灭”“贯彻，实施”“爆发”。26．D　考查形容词辨析。语境表示能给下岗工人提供的工作，因此用available表示“可以得到的，可以利用的”，而convenient表示“方便的”，不符合语境。27．C　考查动词辨析。这里用remindsb.ofsth.表示“使某人想起某事”。A、B、D分别意为“反映，反思”“通知”“复述”。28．B　句意为：富兰克林通过观察和经验学习的能力有助于他的成功。owe...to...把……归功于……；attach...to...把……附属于；relateto理解，涉及到；contributeto...有助于，促使……。 29．D　考查介词。句意为：尽管科学进步了，但老年带来的不适也将注定会纠缠我们。这里用despite表示“尽管，虽然”。A、B、C分别意为“关于”“除……外，还”“除了”。30．C　考查介词短语。语境表示实际情况相反，因此选C表示“相反地”。31．D　由下文“byanewspaperreporter...”可知，他正在被采访。32．B　set/putsb.apart(from)使某人显得特殊；set/putsth.apart(from)储存，保留某物。“什么使他显得与众不同呢”？33．A　这源自与妈妈在一起的一次经历。experience作“(一次)经历、体验”讲时，为可数名词。34．C　他一直设法将一瓶牛奶从冰箱里拿出来。remove从原来位置拿开，移动。35．A　loseone’sholdofsth.对某物失去把持力。36．C　由下文可知，母亲没有责怪他。insteadof代替，而不是……。37．D　母亲幽默地说，你把这一团糟弄得多美妙啊！makeamess弄得一团糟。38．A　母亲说她很少看到这么大的牛奶池塘。因牛奶洒满一地，弄脏的地方很大，就好像一池塘牛奶似的。pool池子，池塘。39．C　句意为：你想在我们收拾好之前在池子里玩几分钟吗？before在……之前。40．B　无论什么时候你弄成这样，最终你必须清扫干净使一切恢复正常。whenever无论什么时候，引导让步状语从句。41．D　restore使恢复以前的情况；change改变；leave使处于某种状态，不能与后面构成搭配；mend修理。42．A　由下文“Wecoulduseasponge(海绵)，atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer？”可知这里是问“你喜欢如何来清理呢”。所以此处用how。43．C　你要知道，在怎么用一双小手成功地端起一大瓶牛奶的尝试中，我们这次的做法是失败的。failed失败的。为下文如何纠正作准备。44．B　fill...with...用……装满……。45．A　让我们给瓶子装满水看看你能否找到一个办法来拿起它而不掉下来。discover发现，找到；exploit开发，利用；search搜寻；make制造。46．C　这时他懂得如果他用双手抓住瓶颈，然后拿起它，它就不会掉下来了。空后的“nearthelip”有提示。 47．B　多么美妙的一课啊！lesson课；lecture演讲；experiment实验；trial考验。48．D　remark相当于say，谈起，述及(接宾语从句)；谈论，评论。49．A　afterall毕竟；inall总之；aboveall最重要的是；firstofall首先。50．C　it用做代词指代if后的整个句子。第三部分51．B　细节理解题。由第三段中hiseyesgotverywide和第四段中Chris所说的话可知当Chris看到学校的考勤记录和妈妈的记录大相径庭时，他感到很惊讶。52．C　理解判断题。作者并不怀疑儿子是在说谎，因为她说WhileIwaspreparedtobelievehim，但是她也不能断定儿子所说的就是事实，所以她认为自己还是有必要去学校核实一下，以弄清到底是怎么回事，故C项正确。53．A　猜测词义题。Chris和母亲解释说可能是计算机出了差错，结果到了学校后，副校长立即向作者道歉，并且说Idon’tthinkanyofthemwentoutcorrect，说明考勤记录确实出了问题。54．D　推理判断题。在第一段中，作者说她把家庭对儿子的期望告诉学校的老师和校长视为自己的一种责任，再从她讲述的这次经历来判断，对儿子的出勤报告卡有了疑问立即去学校进行核实，由这些可以综合推理出她平时一定和学校保持联系。55．B　标题归纳题。文章的中心观点是：孩子对父母说“不”是成长过程中不可避免的一部分，是走向独立的第一步。56．B　细节理解题。由文章第一段的Thesearethefirststepstowardindependence以及下一段的conflictisbeneficialforchildren可知作者认为孩子对父母说“不”是一件好事情，是孩子们想要独立的表现。57．A　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，为了减少冲突，父母要尽量避免使用刺激孩子的字眼，如“不”。58．C　推理判断题。文章开头便提出问题，即父母与孩子之间的冲突，紧接着给父母提出了一些建议。因此，本文的读者对象主要是父母。59．B　推理判断题。由文章第六段最后三句话可知，文中的“办公室政治”是指公司内部的人际关系，故B项符合文意。 60．D　推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段最后两句话可推知，如果想得到提升，除了有较好的工作能力之外，还应该给领导一个好的印象。61．B　细节理解题。由文章第六段第一句话“Peoplethinkthatofficepoliticsinvolvessomemanipulativebehavior”可知B项正确。62．A　推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知，专家们认为self－promotion是必要的，作者引用专家的话来支持自己的观点。63．D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知记住面试者的名字并时不时地使用这个名字很重要。文章中说的是面试者在求职人走进门的那一刻就对其有了一定的印象，所以求职者要深呼吸几次，但这并不意味着求职者必须安静地走进去，所以A项不太恰当；作者建议没有必要专门买新衣服，而不是说不能穿好衣服，因此B项不恰当。64．C　推理判断题。最后一段前半部分提到求职者要勇于向对方提出比较合适的问题，以给对方留下好的评价，由此可推断求职者可以勇敢地介绍自己的优势。解答本题也可用排除法。65．C　细节理解题。本题可采用首尾定位法，根据第一段的最后一句可知首先要对求职单位本身有所了解；面试前的最终过程就是到达面试地点，所以d项应排在最后。66．B　猜测句意题。作者认为面试前要做好充分准备，任何一个粗心的地方都可能让求职者在面试中失败，从而失去这份工作。67．A　主旨大意题。很多大陆的优秀学生纷纷报考香港的大学，北大和清华的霸主地位受到了严峻挑战。作者对此忧心忡忡，说出了自己内心的一些想法。68．C　细节理解题。根据文中第五、六、七段所列出的香港的大学之所以能够吸引大量优秀学生的三个原因(First，Second，Furthermore)可判断C项正确。69．B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知大陆学生如此热衷于报考香港的大学，这甚至出乎他们的预料，由此可见香港的大学没有想到自己会如此受大陆学生的追捧。A项不符合文意；第一段的后半部分是说最高的录取率曾一度达到48∶1，而不是历来都这样，因此C项不正确；D项在文中没有提及。70．C　写作意图题。面对大量优秀生源的流失，大陆高校应该清醒地意识到学费是学生选择高校时最关心的问题，应该立即采取行动了。 第四部分71．willbecalledoff　72.nothavinginformedme　73.hadhismoneystolen74．seatedunderthetree　75.itmoredifficultforus　76.havingsailed　77.hadhetakennotes　78.tobeworkingon　79.quarrellingwiththedriver　80.if/whetherthepollutioncouldbestopped短文写作BarackObama，thesonofablackfatherfromkenyaandawhiteAmericanmother，wasborninHonolulu，HawaiionAugust4th,1961.Whenhewasstillasmallboy，hedreamtofbecomingPresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1988，hewasadmittedintoHarvardLawSchool，wherehegothisdoctor’sdegreein1991.Aftergraduation，heworkedasalawyer，lecturerandthentookuppolitics.OnNovember4th,2008，BarackObamadefeatedJohnMcCaininthegeneralelectionandwaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesaswellasthefirstAfrican－AmericanPresidentinhistory.HewasnamedbyTimesasits“2008PersonoftheYear”．