新概念英语第二册笔记-第55课

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Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金矿1717【Text】Whatdidtheteamfind?Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled'TheRevealer'hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeeldeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat'TheRevealer'mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.【课文翻译】最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，并被人们用来探测地下埋藏的金子。在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里，可后来却没能取走。一支用这种新机器装备起来的探宝队进入了这个岩洞，希望找到埋藏着的金子。当这个队的队长正在检查洞口附近的土壤时，那台机器显示出它的下面埋有金子。队员们异常激动，就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑，但最后找到的是一枚几乎一钱不值的小金币。队员们接着又把整个洞彻底搜寻了遍，但除了一只空铁皮箱外什么也没找到。尽管如此，很多人仍然相信“探宝器”很快就会探出值钱的东西来。Newwordsandexpressions】goldn.金子minen.矿treasuren.财宝revealern.探测器inventv.发明detectv.探测buryv.埋藏caven.山洞seashoren.海岸piraten.海盗armv.武装soiln.泥土entrancen.入口finallyadv.最后worthlessadj.毫无价值的thoroughlyadv.彻底地trunkn.行李箱confidentadj.有信心的valuen.价值17

1•单词讲解:★gold变化形名复golds同义词preciousyellowmetal,golddust(1)n.金子1717puregold纯金;agoldmedal金牌17闪闪发光者并非都是金子。金嗓子(3)goldenadj.金的、金色的、贵重如金、幸运的、珍贵的agoldenopportunity良机；goldendays（一生中的）幸福时光eg:Speechissilver；sileneeisgolden.雄辩是银沉默是金。agoldring；agoldnecklaceagoldwatch；agoldmine金矿；agoldfish金鱼payingold以黄金支付eg:Allthatglittersisnotgold.(2)有价之物、高贵avoiceofgold1717silver银子；asilvercoin—枚银币silvery银白色；silvergray银灰色1717★mine(1)我的eg:Heisafriendofmine.(2)矿acoal-mine煤矿；agold-mineamineworker=aminer矿工(3)(知识等的)丰富的资源eg:Heisamineofinformationaboutthepoliticalsituationofthatcountry.他非常熟悉该国的政情。mineraladj.mineralwater[?min?r?l]矿物，矿石，矿的、矿泉的['min?r?l.w?:t?]矿泉水amineralspring一个矿泉★treasure(1)n.金银财宝、财富(gold,silver,jewel,etc.)buriedtreasure埋藏的珍宝thetreasureofthewreckedship遇难的船上的宝物(1)n.贵重物品anationaltreasure国宝；arttreasure艺术珍品(2)n.(口)宝贝的人、宝贝mydearesttreasure我的宝贝儿(3)v.珍视、珍爱cherishsb'sfriendship=treasuresb'sfriendshi珍视某人的情谊treasuresthupinone'she将某事物铭记于心17

2★revealv.透露、泄露、揭露revealsthtosb(bringsthtolight)revealsecrets泄露秘密；revealdetails披露详情17

3revealmethods透露方法；revealfaultsrevealfeelings流露感情揭露错误eg：Sherevealedthesecrettoherboyfriend.她把秘密向她的男朋友透露了。eg：Thetruthwillberevealedsomeday.总有一天会真相大白的。revealthateg：Researchrevealedthatthebirdwasonthebrinkofextinction.调查结果显示，类种鸟已经濒于灭绝了。adj.揭露（事实真相的）揭露真相的评论revealing暴露真相revealingremarksn.探测器revealer★inventv.发明、创造变化形动变inventedinventedinventingeg：Whoinventedtheball-pointpeneg：Bellinventedthetelephone.＊在发明物前须家定冠词theinventanewteachingmethodinventor发明家；inventiondiscoverv.发现；revealingdress？谁发明了圆珠笔？贝尔发明了电话。发明一种新的教学方法n.发明、创造eg：I'vediscoveredasuperrestaurantnearher.我在附近找到一家一流的餐馆!discoveryn.发现★detectv.发现（不好的事物）查出、探测暴露的连衣裙同义词discover,locate,spy,recognize变化形动变detecteddetecteddetecting反义词conceal,hideeg：Thedevicecandetectsmoke.这种装置可用来侦测烟雾。eg：Amachinewasusedtodetectgold.一仪器器被用来探测黄金。eg：Thepolicedetectedtheidentityofthemurder.警方发现了谋杀犯的身份。detectiondetector[di?tek??n]n.察觉，发觉；侦查，探测n.探测器；detectiven.侦探★bury同义词cover,conceal,hide,cache反义词dig,excavate,disinter变化形动变buriedburiedburying（1）（将尸体）v.埋藏（buried-buried）eg：Themeanlandlordaskedtobeburiedwithhistreasure.刻薄的房东要求和他的宝藏埋葬在一起。eg：Hewasburiedwithhiswife.他和他妻子葬在一起。（2）埋藏于地下buriedtreasure埋在地下的珍宝17

4eg：Thehousewasburiedundertenfeetofsnow.房子被掩埋在十英尺厚的雪底下.eg：Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.她双手掩面哭了起来.bury/hideone'sheadinthesand逃避现实、自欺欺人buryoneselfinsth埋头于、专心致力于eg：Intheevenings,heburieshimselfinhisbooks.每天晚上他都埋头读书.★caven.山洞同义词lair,shelter,den,cavern变化形名复caves变化形动变cavedcavedcavingeg：Bearsoftenhibernateincaves.熊常在山洞里冬眠。cavedweller（美口）（都市的）公寓居民cavityn.腔、洞（如牙齿中的洞）holen.洞、孔、坑、洞穴、窟窿★seashoren.海岸,海滨[C][theS]变化形名复seashores=shoreasmallhouseontheseashore在海边的小房子seasickadj.晕船getseasick=becomeseasickcarsickadj.晕车；homesickadj.想家seaside（1）n.海边游憩地eg：Wewillspendthevacationattheseaside.我们在海滨度过一个假期。（2）adj.海岸的aseasidetown海边的城镇★pirate同义词steal,thieve,rob,pilfer变化形名复pirates变化形动变piratedpiratedpirating（1）n.海盗（可做定语）apirateship/flag海盗船、的旗志（2）n.盗印、盗版（可做定语）apiratevideo/tape盗版视频/磁带（3）非法复制集出售唱片、影片、书籍……smuggle[?sm?g（?）l]vt.走私，非法私运；偷运，偷带run走私者在国与国之间运送枪枝，毒品及其他违禁危险品bootleg['bu:tleg]v.非法制造、运送、销售（酒类）,走私pirate非法复制集出售唱片、影片、书籍……17

5★arm同义词equip,empower,defend,fortify反义词disarm变化形动变armedarmedarming（1）n.手臂arminarm臂挽着臂；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手拉手armchairn.（单座）沙发eg：Shethrewherarmsaroundhisneck.她伸出双手搂住他的脖子。eg：Sheheldherbabyinherarms.她抱着那个婴儿.stretchone'sarms张开双臂;raiseone'sarms高举双臂swingone'sarms转动双臂（2）v.武装、装备armsbwith=equipsbwithweapons用武器装备某人armedforces武装力量（指一国的陆、海、空三军）armedtotheteeth全副武装eg：Hearmedhimselfagainstthecoldwithawarmcoat.他穿一件非常厚的外套抵御严寒。★soil变化形动变soiledsoiledsoiling变化形名复soils（1）n.泥土、土壤（近义词ground；earth）plowthesoil耕种土地；richsoil沃土<-->poorsoil瘠土（2）土地、国家one'snativesoil祖国eg：HediedonIrishsoil.他死于爱尔兰。★entrancen.入口,门口[C][（+to）]（1）入口（反义词exit变化形名复entrances)17？请问公园的入口在哪里?eg：Whereistheentrancetothepark,pleasethefrontentranceofaschool一所学校正门thebackentranceofaschool一所学校后门（2）入学entranceintocollegeentranceexamination=entrancetocollege进入大学入学考试★finallyadv.最后地反义词firstfinaladj.最后的lastt仅表市顺序的最后；final宀表一串事情的终了17

6finalpreparationsbeforeleaving离开前最后的准备17

7eg：What'sthefinalwordofthisdictionary？这本字典最后一个字是什么？finaldecision最后判决、决定；finalgoal最终目的thefinalballot决选投票finalsn.期末考试ftakethefinals参加期末考试finaln.决赛ftheWorldCupFinal世界杯决赛finallyadj.最后、终于★worthlessadj.毫无价值的1717同义词valueless,bastardly,inadequateworthadj.值得的,值钱的beworthdoing值得做...eg：Thefilmisworthseeingagain.这部影片值得一看再看。worthlessadj.-less表反义的后缀：brainless愚笨的homeless无家可归的helpless无助的endless没有尽头的无价值的，没有用处的=(valueless)meaningless无意义的harmless无害处的hopeless没有希望的useless毫无用处的17priceless无价的、珍贵的★thoroughlyadv.彻底地、完全的givetheroomathoroughcleaningthoroughlyadv.彻底地、完全的eg：Heisathoroughlyniceperson.eg：Theysearchedthecavethoroughly.throughprep穿过gothroughthetunnel穿过隧道把房间彻底打扫一番.(completely,everyinch)他是个大好人.他们把整个洞彻底搜寻了一遍。★trunk同义词stem,stalk,bole,chest反义词branch变化形名复trunks变化形动变trunkedtrunkedtrunking(1)树干、躯干trunk[tr??k]n.树干；leaf(leaves)[li:f]n.叶，叶子twig[twig]n.细枝，嫩枝；bough[bau]n.大树枝branch[brant?]n.树枝;分部：root[ru:t]n.根(部)(2)n.大行李箱、大衣箱briefcase公文包；handbag(美语：purse)手提包suitcase手提箱；shoulderbag有肩带女用包、手提包knapsack背包、登山袋；backpack背包17

8173）象鼻子英：boot）4）（美）（轿车车尾的）行李箱★confidentadj.确信的;有信心的,自信的[(+of)]...同义词certain,sure,convinced,believing反义词doubtful,uncertain,uneasy,unsure变化形形变moreconfidentmostconfidentaconfidentcandidate一个自信的候选人inaconfidentmanner用自信的方法aconfidentsmile/speech自信的微笑/讲话aconfidentlook自信的表情；beconfidentofsth对某事有信心beconfidentthat对...坚信,肯定eg：Heisconfidentofvictory/success.他有自信成功eg：Sheisconfidentthatshewillwinrace.她有自信她会赢得比赛。confidencen.信心confidentmen骗子；confidentgame骗局eg：Youaretooshy.Youshouldhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.你是太害羞了。你应该对自己更有信心。confidentialadj.(1)机密的tconfidentialpapers机密文件(2)极信任的、可以信赖的tconfidentialsecretary机要秘密★value同义词worth,excellence,usefulness,importance变化形名复values变化形动变valuedvaluedvaluing(1)n.价值、效用eg：Wemustrealizethevalueofhumor.(2)价格、价钱marketvalue市场价格thevalueofland土地的价格valuableadj.有价值的somethingisvaluable=somethingisofvalue某事具有价值somethingisofgreatvalue.某事具有极大的价值valuelessadj.无价值的、无效果的=(worthless)invaluable极其价值的；priceless[?praisl?s]极其贵重的numberless无数的innumerable[i?nju:m?r?b?l]多的数不清的、极多的numerous[?nju:m?r?s]很多的17

9二．Keystructures：usedto与wouldused⑴usedto和would都可用来描述在过去某一段时间内的习惯动作或经常做的事，一般来说，我们用to来开始一段故事；usedto可用来表示现在与过去的对比，而would不能。eg：Iusedtogoworkbybus.NowIgobycar.eg：Ihavegivenupsmoking.Iusedtosmokeveryheavily.⑵usedto可用来表示过去的状态和情况；would只表示过去重复的动作，不能表示状况和情况：eg：Thissortofnovelusedtobeverypopular.这类小说曾经是很受欢迎等时⑶would可用于表是过去很不规则的的习惯，所以常和often,always,frequently,sometimes间频度副词连用；在非正式文体中usedto也可以这样用：短语：WhenIwasyoung,IusedtohavealotmorefreetimethanIdonow.Iusedtolivenearmyworkandwouldalwaysgethomeearly.SometimesIwoulddoabitofgardeningorgoforawalk.NowIneverhavetimeofanythinglikethat.Exercise：1)Heusedtosmokealot,butnowhehasgiveup.2)Itissaidpiratesusedto/wouldhidegoldhere.3)Thepirateswould/usedtooftenburygoldinthecave4)Theriverusedtobeclean.这条河曾经是干净的5)'I'llleavethisjobforabetterones'ayw.henwhoeulwdasscoldedbyhisboss.分词用法（现在分词doing/过去分词v.+ed）1.分词性质：或动作句有形容词或副词性质，可以在句中担任表语，定语、宾补或状语。其中，现在分词表主动的含义，正在进行；过去分词表示被动含意，或动作已完成.2.分词的用法：做表语、定语宾补或状语。1)做定语：asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleepingarunningdog=adogwhichisrunningabrokenglass=aglasswhichisbrokenabeatenteam=ateamwhichisbeaten＊beat[bi:t]vt.打；战胜vi.跳动n.跳动(声)；节拍＊beaten['bi:tn]adj.被击败的,锤成的,踩出来的,筋疲力尽的动词beat的过去分词17

10eg：Thisistheproblemdiscussedatthelastmeeting.=Thisistheproblemwhichwasdiscussedatthelastmeeting.17

11eg：Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.=theproblemwhichisbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.1.单个分词作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前。分词短语做定语，放在所修饰的名词之后。2.分词作定语的句子能改写为定语从句。3.区别现在分词作定语和动名词作定语。正在睡觉的婴儿asleepingcar卧铺车箱；asleepingbaby1717areadingroomareadinggirl1717aswimmingpool；aswimmingplayer动名词作定语：某种功能现在分词作定语：动作正在进行着17171）做表语eg：Thenewssoundsexciting.eg：Theygotveryexcited.eg：Hisfatherseemspleasedwithhisscore.＊score得分、分数eg：Mywatchisgone.我的表不见了。eg：Thebookisinteresting.eg：Heisinterestedinthebook.do+ing令人do+ed感至U2）做宾语eg：WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmymothersittingbesideme.eg：I'dliketohavethispackageweighed.*weigh[wei]vi.称得重量vt.称，称…的重量；权衡eg：Ihearabellringingsomewhere.＊ringing铃声eg：Ihadatoothpulledoff.eg：Ifoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.eg：Ifoundthesnake（to）eattheeggs.用不定式表动作已发生完了。eg：Ifoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.我发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。eg：Heheardsomeonecallinghim.eg：Heheardhisnamecalled.eg：Ican'tmakemyselfunderstoodbecauseofmypoorEnglish.eg：Ididn'tmakemyselfheardbecausealotofpeoplecriedinthehall1.后接宾语再接分词作宾补的常用动词：感官动词：hear,see,notice,watch,feel,find使役性动词：make,let,have,get…….17

121.动词不定式做宾补t动作全过程现在分词作宾补t动作正在进行过去分词做宾补t被动概念1）作状语（现在分词表主动，进行；过去分词表被动，完成）eg：Ifyouturntotheleft,you'llfindthestation.tTurningtotheleft,you'llfindthestation.eg：AsIdidn'treceiveherletter,Icalledherupbytelephone.tNotreceivingherletter,Icalledherupbytelephone.eg：WhileIwaswalkingtoschool,Imetafriend.tWalkingtoschool,Imetafriend.eg：Whenshewasaskedifshehadanybadhabit,sheansweredthatshewasaheavysmoker.tAskedifshehadanybadhabit,sheansweredthatshewasaheavysmoker.1.分词作状语可以还原为状语从句。2.运用此类句型时前后主语要保持一致。eg：Ifweatherpermits,I'llstarttomorrow.tweatherpermitting,I'llstarttomorrow.翻译：发展中国家tdevelopingcountries；发达国家tdevelopedcountries（地上的）落叶tfallenleaves（正在沸腾的）开水tboilingwater落水者tadrowningperson;（正在飘落的）落叶tfallingleaves;（滚开过的）开水tboiledwater溺水者tadrownedperson三．课文讲解：★Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.最近,找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实.※of+v-ing介词短语作后置定语agirlofseventeen;acoatofbrightcolor颜色鲜艳的外衣avaseofgreatvalue;adistanceof18miles※cometrue（预言、期望等）实现，成为事实（不用被动形式）eg：Hisdreamcametrue.eg：Herealizedhisdream.（hisdreamwasrealized.）★Anewmachinecalled'TheRevealer'hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来,并被人们用来探测地下埋藏的金子.探beusedtodo=beusedfordoing被用作做某事eg：Thistoolisusedforcutting.这个工具是用来切割eg：Thisbottleisusedtoholdthemedicine.※useup用完,耗尽（口）筋疲力尽=beusedupv.筋疲力尽17

13eg：Thesoldierswereusedupafterthelongbattle.＊battle[?b?tl]n.战役（斗）;斗争,决斗vi.作战,斗争※usedtodo过去常常做某事eg：Weusedtoliveinthecity.※beusedto+n./pron./doing习惯于（后接动名词或现在分词）被用来（后接动词原形）eg：Heisusedtothiskindofjob.※becomeusedto/getusedto习惯于eg：You'llsoongetusedtoourwayofliving.eg：I'musedtostayinguplate.我习惯熬夜eg：I'musedtolookingaftermyself.我已经习惯了照顾自己eg：Shedidn'tlikethisdistrictatfirst,butsheisusedtoitnow.＊district[?distrikt]n.区，地区，行政区★Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里,这种机器被派上了用场※wasusedin被使用Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里,可后来却没能取走.※failtodo未能（做）...,没能（做）...eg：Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcan'tfailtoobeyit.表过去某段时间内经常性动作（通常不很规律）★Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.一支用这种新机器装备起来的探宝队进入了这个岩洞,希望找到埋藏着的金子.※armedwith过去分词短语作状语，表是伴随状态。eg：Theprofessorcameoftheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.eg：Theladysatbythefireside,surroundedbyherthreechildren.hopingtofind现再分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态eg：Themanagerapproachedussmiling.经理微笑的走向我们eg：Someleftthehallstillweeping.有些人离开大厅仍然哭泣★Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.当这个队的队长正在检查洞口附近的土壤时,那台机器显示出它的下面埋有金子.wasexamining过去某时正在检查；过去进行时，描述故事发生当时的背景※entranceto...的入口★Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeeldeep.队员们异常激动,就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑,Veryexcited分词短语位于句首时，多用来说明原因或说明动作发生时主语所处状态eg：Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,hedecidedtobuyarealbed.※digvt./vi.挖，掘；刺；搜寻n.戳，捅；挖苦（dug）digatunnelthroughthemountain挖一条贯通山的隧道digapersonintheribs推了他肋骨一下、触某人的肋部（尤指想使某人同享自己所听到的笑话时的动作）★Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.17

14但最后找到的是一枚几乎一钱不值的小金币.队员们接着又把整个洞彻底搜寻了一遍,但除了一只空铁皮箱外什么也没找到.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat'TheRevealer'mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.尽管如此,很多人仍然相信“探宝器”很快就会探出值钱的东西来.※inspiteof+n./pron/doingbeconfidentthat…;••■beconfidentofsth./that有信心，确信※somethingofvalue有价值的东西ofvalue作后置定语，修饰somethingsomethingof在某种意义（或程度）上eg：HespokewithsomethingofaGermanaccent.他说话带德国口音＊accent[??ks?nt,?k?sent]n.口音,腔调;重音（符号）vt.重读orsomething诸如此类的什么eg：Hehitatreeorsomething.他撞上了一棵树或其他什么东西.※fairly：语气最轻的一个‘还算，勉强'eg：Theworkisfairlyhard.这项工作是还算很难。quite：比fairly稍强，'相当地'在美国英语中，相当于veryeg：Itisquitewarmtoday.rather：最强，表是超出平常或所需要的;一般暗示令人不喜欢的事eg：It'sratherhottoday.Icanhardlybearit.今天相当热，我简直不能忍受。eg：I'veeatenrathersomuch.我吃得太多了四.SpecialDifficulties:区别：Iuse使用,Iamusedto习惯于，Iusedto••.过去常常Exercise选择正确的动词:1.He（isusedto）（usedto）worksixteenhoursaday.2.I（useto）（usedto）seehimoften.3.Healways（uses）（usedto）scentedsoap.＊scentedsoap香皂17

151.He（usedto）（isusedto）buytwobarsofchocolateaday.itnow.2.Icouldns'tantdthenoiseatfirstbutI（amusedto）（usedto）3.I（amusedto）（usedto）swimmingincoldwater.五．Exercise：1.Thesearchforgoldprovedthat‘TheRevealer'.a.worksverywellb.doesn'tworkwellc.isquiteuselessd.isn'tverygood.2.Howcwasthehole?a.deeplyad.深深地b.depth[dep0]n.深（度），纵深；深切（刻）[pl.]深处（渊）c.deepa.深（厚,切，刻,奥）的d.深深地，在深处d.down./ad.向下（的），在下面prep.沿着…而下deeplyadv.；depthn.；deepadj.&adv.；downadv.用什么词看它的陈述句用什么词17173.Somepeopleareconfident.Theybthemachinewillbeuseful.1717a.confide[k?n?faid]vt.吐露（秘密等）b.believec.confuse[k?n?fju:z]vt.使困惑，把…弄胡涂；混淆；混乱，搞乱d.confess[k?n?fes]v.坦白，供认；承认174.Afterthedivorce,shedherselfinherwork.1717a.enclosedvt.围住，包住；把…装入信圭寸，附入b.concealed[k?n?si:ld]a.隐藏的，隐蔽的c.devoted[di?v?utid]a.献身…的，忠实的d.buried[?beri]vt.埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏，掩藏、埋头于六.Review:1.Keystructures：分词用法以及usedtodo/woulddo分词:现再分词表是主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成usedtodo过去经常做某事，暗含现在已经不这样做了；woulddo有明确的过去时间，表示过去这个动作经常重复跟现在不存在比较关系。eg:Itissaidpiratesusedtohidegoldhere.eg:Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecave.2.MainPoints:eg:Allthatglittersisnotgold.发光的不一定是金子eg:Silenceisgolden.沉默是金revealsthtosb使（事实等）显露出来；透露；泄漏；揭露、揭露某人inventsth发明某物＊Inventsth,espinordertodeceive编造某事物（尤指行骗）armsbwith用….武装某人；bearmedwith…装备有entranceto……什..么的入口；beconfidentofsth对某事有信心beconfidentthat…有信心，确信；beusedtodo被用来做习惯于做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing17

16inspiteof不顾，不管=despiteprep.不管，尽管七．补充内容：谚语：1.Liveandletlive.容忍别人、得饶人处且饶人17（谚）给别人留点儿面子（或：2.Lookbeforeyouleap.自己活也让别人活；相互宽容）三思而后行1717