江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题word版

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江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高二第一学期阶段性测试英语试题(试卷满分：150分：考试时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbring?A.Milk.B.CoffeeC.Tea.2.Whatdoesthemanliketodobeforeanexam?A.Desports.B.Readbooks.C.Relaxathome.3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A,Hehadaparty.B.HelosthisphoneC.Heboughtsomethingnew.4.Howmanypeoplewillgotothefootballmatch?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Atamuseum.C.Atalibrary.7.Whichdirectiondoesthewomanpointtheman?A.Straightahead.B.Totheright.C.Totheleft听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8Whendidthemaninjurehimself?A.RidinghisbikeB.Byplayingsoccer.C.Ridinghisskateboard.9.Wherewillthewomantaketheman?A.Tothehospital.B.Totheschoolgale.C.Tohiscoach’soffice.10.Whatisthewomantryingtodobytalkingaboutthemudmonster?A.Comforttheman.B.Makefunoftheman.CLaughatthemonster.

1所下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TohisofficeB.TotheairportC.ToJohnson’shouse12Whatwaydoesthewomansuggesttaking?A.Thesmallrounds.BOakStreet.C.Thefreeway.13.Howsoonwillthemanprobablygettohisdestination?A.In20minutesBIn30minutesC.In45minutes听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhatdidHelendecidetodo?A.BuildaprimaryschoolB.Lookforanewjob.C.Statvolunteering15.WhatdosthemanthinkHelenshoulddo?A.StayathomeB.Havearelaxedlife.C.Runhercanbusies16.WhatisJessica’sattitudetowardHelen’sdecision?A.Supportive.B.Surprised.C.Doubtful17.WhereareHelen’skidsnow?AAtprimaryschool.B.Atcollege.C.Atwork.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Allkindsofanimals.B.Sickanimals’treatment.C.Hisjobasananimaldoctor.19.Whatanimalsdoesthespeakerseethemost?A.Rabbits.B.Dogsandcats.C.Cowsandsheep20.Howwasthegiraffe’sneckproblemsolved?A.Withapieceofmetal.B.Withapieceofplastic.C.Withapieceofwaterpipe.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节、(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALordoftheFliesAnairplaneevacuatingschoolboysfromBritainduringWorldWarIIisshotdownoveraremotetropicalarea.Twoboys,RalphandPiggyfindtheothersurvivingboysandbegintoorganizethegroup.Astimepasses,rivalriesareformed,rulesarebrokenandcivilizedbehaviorhasturnedsavage.LordoftheFliesisaclassicstudyonhumannature,adolescence,andcompetitionbyWilliamGolding.

2TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnHuckFinn,TomSawyer’sbestfriend,stakesouthisownadventureinthisclassiccoming-of-agetale.Tiredoftryingtobegoodandfearfulofhisdrunkenfather,HuckFinnrunsawayandtakesJim,amanwhohasescapedenslavement,withhim.TogethertheysaildowntheMississippiRiveronaraftandexperiencedangerousaswellascomicaladventuresalongtheway.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisanenduringclassic.ASeparatePeaceAfriendshipformsbetweentwoboysattendingaNewEnglandboardingschoolduringWorldWarIL.Gene,smartandsociallyawkward,drawstheattentionofPhineas,ahandsome,athleticandoutgoingboy.Thetwobecomefriends,butwarandrivalryleadtoatragicaccident.JohnKnowlesistheauthorofASeparatePeace,aclassicstoryaboutfriendshipandadolescence.OfMiceandMenBestfriendsLennieandGeorgetravelfromfarmtofarminCalifornialookingforworkwhiletryingtoavoidtrouble.Althoughbothmenaregoodworkersandhavedreamsofowningtheirownfarm,theyneverstayatonejoblongbecauseofLennie.Lennieisasimple-mindedgentlegiantwhodoesn’tknowhisownstrengthandoftengetsintotrouble.Whentragedystrike,GeorgemustmakeamawfuldecisionthatwillaltertheplansheandLenniehavemadefortheirfuture.OfMiceandMenisaclassicJohnSteinbeckstoryaboutmigrantworkersandthedowntroddensurvivingtheGreatDepression.1.Whichpairofbookscoversthesubjectsofadolescenceandcompetition?A.OfMiceandMenandLordoftheFliesB.LordoftheFliesandASeparatePeaceC.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandLordoftheFliesD.ASeparatePeaceandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn2.WhatoftenupsetsGeorge’splanforthefuture?A.George’stendencytogetintotrouble.B.Lennie’sdependenceonGeorge.C.Lennie’sinabilitytomanagehisownstrength.D.George’sidentityasamigrantworker.3.Whichofthefourbooksincludestheelementofhumor?A.LordoftheFliesB.ASeparatePeaceC.OfMiceandMenD.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnBItwasaSundaynight.Icircledthebelghbbhoodafewtimes,lookingforaplacetoparkmycar.Finally,I

3foundonetothesouthofmyhouse.Itwasbehindalate-modelJeep.Itriedtobackintothespace,butIfailedtoseetheanglesclearly.IhearditbeforeIfeltit,thesoundofplasticonplastic,likeasheetofsandpaperalongthesurfaceofapaintedpieceofwood.Igotoutofmycartocheckthedamage.Mycarwasunharmed.However,thereweretwodistinctlinesontheJeep.ThenInoticedawoman,walkingherdog,whowasnowphotographingmewithherphone.“Hopeyou’renoplanningtodriveaway,”shesaidquietly.Untilthen,Iwasannoyedwithmyselfforhavingbeencareless,butnowIwasmadwithherfortakingmypicture.Howdareshe,Ithought.Shehadnorespectformyprivacy.AndhowdaresheassumeIwoulddothewrongthing?ButsoonIcalmeddownbecauseIknewshewasn’tentirelyincorrect.I’dmadenodecisiontodriveawaywithoutleavingantebutI’dbelyingifIsaidtheideahadn’tflashedacrossmymind.Itwasdark,andasidefromhernoonewaswatching.Ithappensallthetime-thehit-and-runintheparkinglot.Weallhavethosedesirestobehaveselfishly,togoagainstthesocialcontract;itisnotthethoughtbutwhatwedowithitthatcounts.Itisthecommitmenttotakeresponsibility,tocareforoneanother,andtothinkaboutthegreatergoodthatmakesthisworldabetterplacetostay.Thechoicetoownupwaslefttome.IleftanotewithmynameandphonenumberunderthewiperbladeoftheJeep.4.WhathappenedtotheauthoronthatSundaynight?A.Heknockeddownsomeone.B.HegothurtinacaraccidentC.Hehitaparkedcaraccidentally.D.Hefailedtofindaparkingspace.5.Whydidtheauthorfeelangrywiththewoman?A.Sheblockedhisviewonpurpose.B.ShespoketohiminaveryrudewayC.Shephotographedhimwithoutpermission.D.Sherefusedtotakeresponsibilityforherfault.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ownup”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Admit.B.Occupy.C.Disappear.D.Refuse.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughhisstory?A.Everyonemakesmistakes.B.Alwaysdotherightthing.C.Avoidconflictswithothers.D.Apologizingsincerelymatters.CLastweekend,Isaidgoodbyetoanotherdearoldfriend.Wehad12fineyearstogether,butourrelationshipwasbecomingdysfunctional(不正常的).Unwantedemissionsandserioushealthproblemswerethefinalstraw,leavingmewithnochoicebuttomakeatriptotheknacker’s(收废汽车者的)yard.Iamnowcar-freeforthefirsttimein20years,anditfeelsstrange.WhenIgaveupmeat,Ididsomainlyforenvironmentalreasons,andIdidn’tmissitatall.Iwouldliketosaythesameaboutmycar,butIcan’t.Itwasfirstandforemostafinancialdecision:keepingtheoldcarontheroadwasgettingtooexpensive.Butdoingtherightthingforthewrongreasonsisstilldoingtherightthing—InowhaveachancetorethinkhowImovemyselfandmyfamilyaround,andcantrytofindamoreenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransport.Goingcar-freeis,Ithink,alifestylechangethatmanyofusaregoingtomakeoverthenextfewyears,ascarownershipbecomesincreasinglyunnecessary,expensiveandsociallyunacceptable.However,itiseasiersaidthandone.Nowmycarisgone.Istillneedtogetaround.Buthow?Ialreadycycletoworkandusepublictransportwhenappropriate.Buttherearesomeoccasionswhenacarseemstobetheonlyway.Iwon’tbuyone:Ihavejoinedacar-shareprogramandwillusetaxismoreoften.IwillhireacarifIneedto

4drivealongdistance.ButthenIamstilltravellinginfossil-fuelledcars(燃油汽车),likewhenIquitmeatandendedupeatingmorecheese.IfearImayhaveswappedoneenvironmentalproblemforanother.Iamalsoafraidtothinkabouttheultimatefateofmycar.Ihavejustoffloadedmorethanatonofmetal,plastic,rubber,fabric,electronics,oilandpetrolthatwillendupinalandfill.TherearemillionsofsimilarvehiclesintheUKalonethatwillhavetogosomewhere.MaybeIamoverthinkingit.AccordingtoCharlieWilson,aclimatescientistattheUK’sTyndallCentreforClimateChangeResearch,gettingridofaprivatecarisnodoubtapositivesteptoreduceCO2emissions.HepointstoresearchbytheOECD’sInternationalTransportForum.“Theyshowedthatmovingfromaprivatevehiclefleet(车队)toasharedvehiclefleetcangreatlycutthenumberofvehiclesyouneedtodeliverthemobilitythatweneedandwant.Ifthatvehiclefleetiselectrified,youcanalsobringCO2emissionsclosetozero.”Soinotherwords,justgetridofyourcar.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’scar?A.Itwasold.B.Itwasgreen.C.Itwashisfirstcar.D.Itwasasecond-handcar.9.Whatdotheauthor’sgivingupmeatandsayinggoodbyetohiscarhaveincommon?A.Hedidbothforthewrongreasons.B.Hethinksbothhelphimsavemoney.C.Heconsidersbotharerightdecisions.D.Hedidbothoutofconcernfortheenvironment.10.Whatdoestheauthorfear?A.Hemayhavetospendmoreontravel.B.Hislifestylemightbechangedcompletely.C.Hemightgetboredwithpublictransportation.D.Hisdecisionmayfailtohelptheenvironment.11.WhatdoesCharlieWilsonsay?A.Itiswisetodoawaywitholdprivatecars.B.Itisveryeasytodealwitholdprivatecars.CElectriccarsarethesolutiontotrafficproblems.D.TheOECDplaysakeyroleinpromotingcar-sharing.DLivestreamingisakindofe-commerceandmarketingandsalesmethod.Itcombinesliveproductdemonstrations,time-limitedpricingpromotions,livenegotiations,andinstantorderingthroughonlinestreamingserviceshostedeitherbyaninfluencerstudio,oronlinestore.Livestreamingremovesbarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.Whileitisfocusedondrivingshorttermsales,livestreamingcanenablefirmstoimprovemarketingefficiencybycombiningbrandmarketingandperformancemarketing.Therearecertainfactorsthatwillincreasethechanceofsuccess.Brandsshouldnotuselivestreamingasashort-termsalesboosterbutasalong-termwaytoremovebarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.Specifically,brandscouldbetterdemonstratetheirproductsinthisway,tellfullerbrandstories,introduceemotionalandculturalelementstotheirproducts,obtaininstantfeedback,conductproducttrials,improvemarketingefficiencybycombiningbrandmarketingandperformancemarketing,use

5differentlivestreamhoststobuildabridgefortheconsumersandcultivatebrandloyalty.Ofcourse,Livestreamingisnotwithoutdrawbacks,however.ForadsonTV,governmenthasclearrulestoforbidbrandsparadingthebefore-and-aftereffectsofhealthproducts.Therestrictionsarenotclearyetforinternet-basedlivestreaming,andhealthproductsarefrequentlypromotedbylivestreamers.Weneedtocontinuetomonitorregulatoryupdatescarefully.Aspromotingproductsthroughlive-streaminghasbeencomparedto“tuningclicksintocash,”somepeoplehavemadeillegalprofitsbycreatingfalseprosperity.Throughthepurchaseoffakefollowerstoincreasesharesandcomments,somelivestreamerscanfalsifytheirrateofengagementtocheatbrandsandcompaniesinanefforttowinmoretrustandmakemoremoney.Meanwhile,live-streamshavealsofacedissueslikethereturn,refundandexchangeofproducts.12.WhatdoestheauthoradvisethebrandstodowithLivestreaming?A.Toachieveasmuchsalesaspossible.B.Tofocusmoreonbrandmarketing.C.Toremovebarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.D.Tobuildabridgebetweenconsumersandgovernment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parading”probablymean?A.OverstatingB.ComparingC.DisplayingD.Describing14.Howdolivestreamerscreatefalseprosperity?A.Bypromotingtheproductsashardaspossible.B.Bycreatingfakecommentsandshares.C.Byspeakinghighlyofthebrandsandfirms.D.Byrefusingtheexchangeandtherefundofproducts.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsLivestreaming?A.SupportiveB.NeutralC.CriticalD.Doubtful第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevergotalotdoneonlytofindthatyouwerenotanyclosertoyourmainobjective(目标)?WhatI’mtalkingaboutisspendingtoomuchofyourtimedoingthingsyouthinkareimportantbutreallyaren’t.Irememberdoingalotoflittleuselessthingsinmydaysasasalesperson.Themainkeytobecominggoodatsalesistospendthemajorityofyourtimeselling.____16____ButwhatdidIspendmytimedoing?Iorganizedmydesk,filedpapers,madecontactsheets,setappointmentswithnon-decisionmakers,learnmoresalesskills,etc.____17________18____Theproblemisthatmanypeoplegetintothehabitoftakingbusyaction,thingsthatjustkeepyoubusyinsteadofbringingyouclosertoyourgoals.____19____First,youneedtofigureoutthetwoorthreethingsthatarethemostimportanttoyourachievement.Then,scheduleoutyourtimesothatyouarespendingatleast70%ofyourtimedealingwiththosethings.Anythingthatisn’tpartofthoseimportantthingsshouldbepushedtotheendofthedayornotbeworkedonatallifpossible.Beingabletofocusyouractionsondoingthefewthingsthatmakethebiggestimpactonobtainingyourendresultisaskill.____20____Yourgoalswillbeachievedfasterandyourlifewillimprovegreatly.Continue

6wastingyourtimeondoingalotofthingsthatdon’tmatterandyou’llprobablybewhereyouarenowayearfromtodayandthat’saregretyoucandowithout.A.Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutthis?B.That’ssomethingasecondgradercouldfigureout.C.Yetkeepingfocusedisofteneasiersaidthandone.DIt’sasimportanttoworksmartasitistoworkhard.E.Needlesstosay,Ifailedatbeingasalesperson.F.Oncemastered,itwillputyouaheadofthemajorityofpeople.G.Oneofthekeystosuccessthatyouprobablyalreadyknowistotakeaction.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When29-year-oldartistSophiarecallshermother,Marilyn,sheremembershersinging.“Shelovedkaraokeandfunny80s’____21____,”Sophiasays.“Shesangallthetime.”Inlate2017,beforecancer____22____Sophia’smomofhervoice,she____23____amessageinEnglishand____24____itinsideateddybear:“YoumakeMommysoproud.Nomatterwhereyouare,apartofmewillalwaysbewithyou.Iloveyouforever.”Afterhermother’sdeathin2019atage53,thatteddybearbecameSophia’smostpriceless____25____.Therefore,whenthebackpackcontainingitwas____26____inthemessofmoving,Sophiawas____27____.Shespentthatnightcrazily____28____throughdustbinsindowntownVancouver.Whenher____29____provedfruitless,shetookherhunttotheInternet,______30______photosofherlostMamabearandthesecurityvideoonTwitter.AlocalCBCreporter______31______thestory,andthenewsmadeitallthewaytoanactor,whoencouragedhis17millionTwitterfollowerstohelpSophia,______32______a$5,000rewardforthebear’ssafereturn.______33______,MamabearmadeitbacktoSophia’sarmsfourdayslater,thankstosomegood-heartedpeople,who______34______thethieffromthesecurityvideoSophiahadsharedonsocialmedia.Sophiawasexcited:Ifeellikelosingthatbearand______35______itwasjustmymomtellingme,“Theworldisokay,kid.You’regoingtobefine.Iwillalwaysbewithyou.”21A.storiesB.songsC.topicsD.adventures22.A.curedB.robbedC.remindedD.informed23.A.recordedB.madeC.attachedD.took24.A.protectedB.gatheredC.keptD.pressed25.A.optionB.awardC.facilityD.possession26.A.stolenB.destroyedC.hiddenD.deserted27.A.alarmedB.upsetC.awkwardD.concerned28.A.gettingB.lookingC.combingD.putting29.A.effortB.routineC.performanceD.determination30.A.approachingB.promotingC.flashingD.sharing31.A.coveredB.noticedC.selectedD.interviewed

732.A.designingB.offeringC.gettingD.stressing33.A.ConfidentlyB.HopefullyC.AmazinglyD.Anxiously34.A.caughtB.battledC.followedD.recognized35.A.recoveringB.acquiringC.accomplishingD.skipping第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ourbodiescanbeyoungerorolderthanouractualage___36___(depend)upondiet,lifestylechoicesandphysicalactivity.Thisiscalledbiological(生理的)age,___37___couldbedifferentfromtheageonyourdriver'slicense,which___38___(call)chronological(时间的)age.___39___recentstudyofover900adultswhoweretrackedfor12years,fromages26-38,___40___(show)thatpeoplewhowereagingfaster,meaningthattheirbiologicalagewashigherthantheirchronologicalage,werenotashealthyor___41___(physical)fit.Thisgroupwasalsomorelikely___42___(have)cognitivedecline(认知衰退)andwasata___43___(great)riskforage-relatedhealthconditions.Agrowingbodyofresearchprovesthatthekeystoagingsuccessfullyarea___44___(combine)ofexercisingregularly,keepingbusywithlife,andmaintainingahealthydietwithnutritiousfoods.Thesethreekeyelementscouldcontribute____45____aginggracefully,andsuccessfully,too.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是你校学生会主席李华，在你校“读书月”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书、读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.读书的好处；2.发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearboysandgirls,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mom!”11-year-oldMarkcriedtohismom,Cindy.“Idon’twanttowearthesweater!”“Please,honey,putiton!We’realreadyrunninglate!”Cindysaidasshepackedtheirsuitcases.“ButMom!

8It’snotevenmysize.CanIpleasegetsomethingelsetoWear?”“Don’ttroubleyourmom,Mark,”hisdad,Luke,said.“Wehavetoleavenow.”CindyandLuketookouttheirsuitcasesandputthemintothecar.Thefamilyweretakingaskiingtriptothemountains.Marksatinthebackseat,angry,becausehehatedthesweater!Itwasaredsweater,abittoobigforhim,anditssleeveswerenoteventhesamesize.ItwasMark’sbirthdaygift.GrandmaSandypromisedhimavideogame,butgavehimasweaterinstead!Markdidn’tlikeit.HetoldGrandmabyphonethathewouldneverwearit.Hedidn’tknowhowhardithadbeenforhertomakethesweaterbyhand.Becauseitwassnowingheavily,Lukedroveslowly.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheholidaycenter,itwaslateintheevening.Markwasquiteexcitedaboutgoingskiingforthefirsttime.Heaskedhisparentstolethimgolookaround,andtheyagreed.MarkracedofftoanearbyspotandCindykeptaneyeonhim.WhenLukeremovedtheirsuitcases,Cindyhelpedhim.ThenshenoticedMarkwasnowheretobeseen.Worried,LukeandCindytriedtofindhim,butfailed.Theytoldthemanageraboutthesituation.HesentoutafewstaffmemberstohelplookforMark.Almosthalfanhourlater,twoofthestaffobservedahandstickingoutbehindatree.TheydiscoveredMark,whowasunconscious.Hewasbroughttothehospitalsoon,buthedidn’twakeupuntilafewhourslater.“It’sagoodthingtheboywaswearingalargesweaterthatkeptmostofhisbodycoveredandwarmduetoitslargesize.Itwasatypicalcaseofhypothermia(体温过低),”thedoctorsaid.“Doyourememberwhathappened,Mark?”thedoctoraskedhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thelittleboynoddedandthentoldthemthewholestory.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Marknowrealizeditwasallduetohisgrandmathathewassaved.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5CAABB6-10CACBA11-15BABCB16-20ABCBC