广东省广州市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷Word版）

《广东省广州市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷Word版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

广州市第一中学2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分为130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项的信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分选择题(共65分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWorldWelcometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasborninl564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty(房产)remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworldforover250years.OPENINGTIMES:20Marto19OctMontoSat:9:00amto5:00pmSun:9:30amto5:00pm20Octto19MarMontoSat:9:30amto4:00pmSun:10:00amto4:00pm◆EnterthroughtheVisitors’Centreandseethehighly-praisedexhibitionShakespeare’sWorld,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1◆Enjoythetraditional(传统的)Englishgarden,plantedwithtreesandflowermentionedinthepoet’sworks.ADMISSION:Adult￡4.90Child￡2.20Family￡12.00(2adults+upto3children)TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap；nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’Walk)TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre,itsexhibitionHallandthegardenareaccessible(可进入的)towheelchairusers.TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(oppositetheBirthplace)1.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren?A.￡9.80.B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20.D.￡16.40.2.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare’sBirthplace?A.Behindtheexhibitionhall.B.OppositetheVisitors’Centre.C.AtWindsorStreet.D.NeartheCoffeeHouse.3.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter______.A.theHouseB.thegardenC.theVisitors’CentreD.theexhibitionhallBWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMrBasille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.MrBasilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMrBasillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeand第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2planteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.4.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger________.A.toshowhismagicalpowerB.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosityD.topleasehismother5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.6.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.7.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.CManypeoplehavedifficultyingettingupinthemorning.Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyouwork,youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak(顶峰).Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarwordsas:“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”ThepossibleexplanationforthetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Ifso,stayinguplaterthanyouwanttomaycounteractyourcycleinsomeway.Ifourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithacomfortableyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedforaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

38.Dr.KleitmanexplainsthatapersonisdifficulttogetupinthemorningprobablybecauseofA.hisownlazinessB.hisownenergycycleC.hisownhabitD.hisbadrestatnight9.Accordingtothepassage,people’senergypeakmaycomeA.inthemorningB.intheeveningC.intheafternoonD.atdifferenthours10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thelife.B.Thegoodhabit.C.Theenergycycle.D.Thechange.11.Ifthefindingistrue,it’sbesttoA.doyourworkattheenergypeakB.managetocontrolyourtemperC.workatthebottomofenergycycleD.managetokeepyoucleanalldayDWhatdoyoudowhennobodyisaroundtotakeyourpicture?Youtakeaselfie(自拍照).Butwhataboutselfiesinspace?Lastyear,NASAastronaut(宇航员)BuzzAldrinwhofamouslybecamethesecondmantowalkonthemooninJuly1969,saidthathetookthefirstselfieinspaceduringtheGeminiⅫmissionin1966.“Forme,itneedstobedigitaltobeaselfie,”arguesJenniferLevasseur,whoisinchargeoftheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.AccordingtoLevasseur,theideaofaselfieisdirectlylinkedtoInternetcultureandthehumanwishtointeract(互动)onsocialplatforms.“Thethingthatmakesaselfieissharingit,”shesays.Still,astronautshavebeencarryingcamerasaboardspacevehiclessincethe1960s,andthey’vetakenplentyofpicturesofthemselvesalongtheway.Astronautshadtopullthefilmmagazines(胶卷暗盒)outandleavetheircamerasbehindwhentheyreturnedtoEarth,becauseearlyspacemissionshadaweightlimitonthereturntrip.AbigchangeinspacecameratechnologycameafterthesadlossofthespaceshuttleColumbus,whichbrokeapartonitsreturntoEarthin2003.“Fearingthattheywouldneverbeabletobringthefilmbackfromspaceandloseallthathardworkquickenedthepacefordigital,”Levasseursays.Today,astronautscanhaveaccesstotheInternetandsocialplatformsinspaceandposttruespaceselfiestakenbydigitalcameras.TakingselfiesandsharingthemonsocialmediaisawaythatastronautsinspacecanparticipateinthesameactivitiespeopleonEarthdoeveryday.Thefirstastronautselfiethatwentviral(网红的)ontheInternetwasonebyJapaneseastronautAkihikoHoshidein2012.12.WhatdoesLevasseurthinkofAldrin’swords?A.Ithardlymakesanysense.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4B.Itdevelopsthetechnologyofspaceselfies.C.Itisdifferentfrompublicopinions.D.Itneedstobefurtherproved.13.Whywerecamerasleftinspaceonearlyspacemissions?A.Tolightentheweightofthespaceship.B.Totestcamerasinthespecialenvironment.C.Toprepareforthenextspaceexploration.D.Totakemorepicturesinspace.14.Whatpushedspacecameratechnology?ATheinventionofnewfilms.B.Thefearoffallingbehindinthespacerace.C.Theconcernaboutthelossofvaluabledate.D.Thepopularityofspaceselfies.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheExplanationofSpace.B.TheHistoryofSelfiesinSpace.C.TheChangeinSpaceCameraTechnologyD.TheDevelopmentinSpaceTechnology第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Springandsummerarethebestseasonsoftheyearforlotsofactivities,especiallyjogging(慢跑).Thiskindofrunningisthechoiceofmanypeoplewholiveinthecity,workintheofficeandwanttokeephealthy.___16___1.Makegoodpreparationsbeforejogging.___17___There,you’llhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysportsware.Payattentiontotheselectionofjoggingshoes,ifyoudon’twanttosufferfromthefeelingofheaviness,painandlegswellingaftertherun.Withallthesepiecesofwisdom.yourbodywillbetrulygratefultoyou.2Dofittingwarming-upactivitiesEveryrunner,especiallythebeginnersshouldknowthatallphysicalactivitieswithoutproperwarmingupcancauseaterriblepainandresultinharmtomuscles.Itwillprobablyleadtoafinaldiscomfortinyourbodyorevendisease.____18____Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody.3.____19____Whenrunning,youusuallyfeelphysicalandmentalpleasure.Sometimesthispleasurecanbereplacedbynegativefeelingsorevensomekindofpain.Nomatterhowhealthyyou’re,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts.Ifsomethingiswrongduringyourjogorrun,thebodywillcertainlyletyouknowbygivingyousomehints(暗示).Watchfulnesscanhelpyouavoidallpossibleaftereffectsofoverexercise.Everytypeofsportisspecialandusefulinitsownway.Whilejoggingcansometimesbringpainand第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5discomfort,itreallyoffersyougreaterjoyandsatisfaction.Sodon’tstepback.___20___Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjoggingandavoidanyseriousissues.A.Listentoyourbodysignals.B.NevergiveintodifficultieswhilejoggingC.However,joggingwithoutpreparationwillbringgreatharm.D.Oneofthebestwaystoprepareistogotospecialized(专门的)shops.E.Justgoinforjogging,butremembertofollowtheaboverulesF.Therefore,youshouldmakeitahabittowarmupbeforejoggingG.Herearesomebasicrulestomakejoggingsafe,usefulandcomfortable第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LesBrownisoneoftheworld’sgreatestspeakers.Heisalsoathoughtleaderonself-improvementand___21___.However,Lesfounditdifficulttolearnknowledgewhenhewasa___22___.Duringhisschooldays,hewasthoughtas“___23___tolearnwell”bytheteachersandplaced___24___from6thgradeto5thgrade.Tomakethingsworse,hehadatwinbrotherwhowasratherbrightand___25___,soLeswas___26___byhisclassmates.Onedayateacheraskedhimto___27___aproblemontheblackboard,butLes___28___andsaidthathecouldn’t.“Ofcourseyoucan,”theteacherreplied___29___.“Youngman,comehereandsolvethisproblemforme.”“ButIcan’t,”___30___Les.“I’masillyboy”.Therestoftheclassburst(爆发)into___31___.Atthatpoint,theteachersteppedoutfrombehindhisdeskandlookedLesstraightintheeye.“Don’teversaythatagain,”hetoldhimfirmly.“Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesnothavetobecomeyour___32___.”Lesnever___33___thosewords,andspenttherestofhislifefacing___34___，settingandfollowinghisgoals.Timeandtimeagain,thankstotheteacher’spowerfulwords,Leshasbeenfamousallovertheworld.Doremember:youhave___35___withinyou.21.A.problem-solvingB.goal-settingC.money-makingD.job-hunting22.A.studentB.teacherC.speakerD.leader23.A.curiousB.afraidC.unableD.eager24.A.awayB.forwardC.backD.off25.A.awkwardB.stupidC.naughtyD.talented26.A.laughedatB.caredaboutC.knockeddownD.lookedinto27.A.solveB.discussC.faceD.choose28.A.answeredB.refusedC.repliedD.accepted29.A.surprisinglyB.anxiouslyC.angrilyD.encouragingly30.A.insistedB.suggestedC.liedD.disagreed31.A.angerB.laughterC.cheersD.tears第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

632.A.riskB.spiritC.regretD.reality33.A.keptB.rememberedC.forgotD.minded34.A.truthB.challengesC.opportunitiesD.questions35.A.happinessB.lonelinessC.darknessD.greatness第二部分非选择题(共65分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peopleneedtransportationtomovefromoneplacetoanother.Astimewentby,transportationmethodsimproved.Especiallyaftertheinventionofairplanes,theymadetravelmoreconvenientand___36___（easy）.Theairplane___37___（invent）byOrvilleandWilburWrightin1903.___38___firstairplane,WrightFlyerI,flew36.5metersin12seconds.Afterthat,thetwobrotherskept___39___（improve）theirairplanes.They___40___（fly）inpublicinFrancein1908,andstartedtakingpassengerswiththem.Eversince,manyotherpeoplemadegreateffortstoimproveanddevelopairplanes.Thankstotheirefforts,airplanetechnologydeveloped___41___（extreme）fast.Today,airplaneshavemanydifferent___42___（apply）.Peoplecanuseairplanestotraveltoothercountries,sendurgentmailsandhelppeople___43___danger.Theyuseairplanestosendwater,food,medicine,etc.tocitiesthatneedhelp.However,airplanesarenotonlyusedinpositiveways,___44___theyarealsousedtofightwars.Manythings___45___（change）sincetheinventionoftheairplane.Airplaneshavemadetravelortransportfaster.Airplaneshavereallychangedourlives.第三部分写作(共四节，满分50分)第一节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请用必修一前五个单元生词表上单词的正确形式完成下列句子。每空只填一个单词。46.I______(竞赛)inthewinterOlympics,whichwasmyswansong.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Wewalkedaroundthecampus,______(欣赏)thearchitecture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Eddiewasoneofthemostoutstanding______(运动员)ontheteam,alwaysveryfriendlytome.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.______(信心)isthekeytosuccess.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou—thatisyour________(智慧).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51.Inadditiontothese______(安排),extrapolicemenwillbeondutyuntilmidnight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Onestudentcommentedthatshe______(更喜欢)literaturetosocialscience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Dozensofbuseswerecompletely______(毁坏),whichcouldnotberepairedanymore.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.TheCat,after______(假装)tobeblindforsomanyyears,hadreallylostthesightofbotheyes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

755.______(令人惊喜的是),theyworkedouthowtodothissuccessfully.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节选词填空(共15空;每空1分，满分15分)根据短文，选出适当的单词或短语填入短文中的空格内，注意根据上下文判断词形的相应变化。cutout,sweat,failure,injury,shelter,makeadifference,effort,focuson,comparewith,honour,survive,source,supply,confused,positive,rescue,actually,nowandthen,trap____56____hisclassmates,Peterwasweakerbecauseofanunbalanceddietwhenhewasateenager.Hedreamtofbecomingafireman____57____.Inordertorealizehisdream,hemadeevery____58____tostrengthenhisbody.Healsotriedto____59____allhisbadhabitsandfinallysucceededdespiteseveral____60____.Afteranearthquakestruckapoverty-strickenmountainousarea,heandotherfirefightersburiedthemselvesin____61____thosewhowere____62____inthedamagedbuildings,delivering____63____suchaswaterandfoodtothe____64____andsettinguptemporary_____65_____forpeoplewhosehomehadbeenlostintheearthquake.Insummary,Peterfeltitagreat_____66_____tobeafiremantosavelives.第三节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请用定语从句的知识完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。67.Theman,______whomIlearnedthenews,isanengineer.(用适当的词填空)68.Whoistheman______isstandingatthedoor?(用适当的词填空)69.HereachedLondonin1994,______sometimelater,hebecameafamousactor.(用适当的词填空)70.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.(用适当的词填空)71.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesepainting,______pricewasveryreasonable.(用适当的词填空)72.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof________satasmallboy.（用单词适当形式填空）73.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof_________arewomen.74.______isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.(用适当的词填空)75.Thefactory______we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.(用适当的词填空)76.Hisnaughtygrandsonhastakenawayhisglasses,______whichtheoldmancanseenothing.(用适当的词填空)第四节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)77.假如你是李华，你英国好友George即将参加“汉语桥Chinese-bridge”决赛。他来信询问学习汉语的方法，现在请你用英文给他回信。内容要点包括：1.祝贺进入决赛；2.给予学习方法建议；3.表达美好祝愿。注意：请尽量正确地使用必修一所学的单词短语和句型写作(此为主要得分点)1.字数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不要出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

84.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：congratulatesomebodyonsomething祝贺某人某事DearGeorgeKnowingyouhavesuccessfullymadeittothefinalroundoftheChinese-bridgecompetition,Iameagerlywritingto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司