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信阳高中2025届高一上学期期末考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?AHewentshopping.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hereadbooksathome.2.Whereistheman’swatch?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthebedroom.3.Whatdoestheman’sbrotherlooklike?A.Hewearsdarkhair.B.Hehasblondeeyes.C.Hewearsglasses.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Helppaintherbedroom.B.Lookafterherbrother.C.Examineherbrother'sann.5.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.TheTVwastoonoisy.B.Hisphonewasbroken.C.Hewenttosleepearly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclassmeeting.B.Theirappointment.C.Anewlesson.7.WhenwillthewomanandSarahreviewtheirlessons?第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1A.Atabout2:10.B.Atabout3:10.C.Atabout4:10.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’swrongwiththeman?AHehadhisleghurt.B.Helostthegame.C.Hemissedthetraining.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanfelldown.B.Theman’scutisdeep.C.Thewomanwilldressthewound.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howisthewoman’spresentjob?A.Quiteokay.B.Nottoobad.C.Unpleasant.11.Whatisprobablytheman’splannow?A.FindinganewjobinSpain.B.LearningtospeakSpanish.C.Settingupabusinesstravel.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Goodfriends.C.Travelpartners.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomancareabouttheflat?A.Thesize.B.Thesurroundings.C.Thedecoration.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheflatperweek?A.Twohundredpounds.B.Fivepounds.C.Fortypounds.15.Whatdoesthemanhavetoborrowfromhismother?A.Thecooker.B.Thewashingmachine.C.Thefridge.16.Whenwillthemanmovehouse?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewillCaroleBerggiveatalk?A.IntheOakRoom.B.IntheGreenRoom.C.IntheUnionTheatre.18.WhatcanpeopledointheCampusComerCabaret?A.Attendadanceparty.B.Watchagreatfilm.C.Enjoyaliveshow.19.Howmuchdoesafilmticketcost?A.$7.B.$5.C.S3.20.Whatshouldpeopledotoheartherecordingagain?A.Pressthepoundkey.B.CalltheHotline.C.DialtheTheater.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoungreaderswilldiscoverdinosaurs,stars,explorers,landmarks(地标)andmoreinthefollowingmapsandtravelbookschosenbyVivienGodfrey,headofStanfords.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2MapsSpecialEdition,£25Thisbookwasalreadypopularinourchildren’sareaandhasbeenmadeevenbetterwiththisspecialedition,whichincludes16newmaps.Thecollectionof68mapstakesyouthrough58countriesandsixcontinents.Itispackedwithillustrated(插画的)information,whichincludesfamoushistoricalfigures,localdishes,somefestivals,wildanimalsandlandmarks.MapsoftheUnitedKingdom,£17.99WemadeMapsoftheUnitedKingdomfirstavailableattheStanfordsstoreinLondon.Technicallyaimedatchildren,itcontainslotsofinformationandfacts.It’sverywellputtogether,especiallywhenitcomestochoosingthesevenfamouspeoplewithaconnectiontotheirspecialplace:PhilipPullman,forexample,isassociatedwithNorfolk.HarryPotter’sLondon:TheFilmLocationWalk,£3.99Harrypotter’sLondonisamapthatcoversinformationonthreewalkstakeninthebestofthecentralLondonlocationsinthehugelypopularfilms.ThewalkscoverPiccadillyCircus,WestminsterBridgeviaTrafalgarSquare,andKing’sCross,withitsfamousPlatform9¾.UsborneFirstStickerBookFlags,£5.99Learntheflagofeverycountryintheworldbyplacingtheflagstickersonthecorrectcountriesonthemaps.Thiscontainsinterestingfactsaboutcountriesandwhycertainflagshavetheirparticulardesigns.Therearefunquestionsthroughout,including,“SomeAfricanflagshaveadiagonalstripe(对角条纹).Howmanycanyoufind?”.1.MapsSpecialEditioncanofferreadersknowledgeabout______.A.someofchildren’sfavoritebooksB.popularfestivalsaroundtheworldC.differenteditionsoftheworldmapD.thepeopleandcultureofmanyplaces2.Withabudgetof£5,youcanbuy______.A.MapsSpecialEditionB.MapsoftheUnitedKingdomC.HarryPotter’sLondonD.UsborneFirstStickerBookFlags3.WhatcanreadersdowithUsborneFirstStickerBookFlags?A.Findcountries’flagsofvariousdesigns.B.Askquestionsabouttheoriginofcountries.C.Matchflagfactswiththehistoryofcountries.D.Makedifferentdesignsforsomecountries’flags.BSomeparentsmayhavehadtroublegettingtheirkidsawayfromelectronicsandoutsidethissummer.ButforoneVirginiafamily,thiswasn’tthecase.JoshandCassieSuttonrecentlycompletedafull-lengthhikeoftheAppalachianTrailwiththeirson,Harvey.Atjust5yearsold,Harvey,whoearnedthenickname“LittleMan”fromfellowhikers,isoneoftheyoungest第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3peopleknowntohavecompletedtheroughly2,100-miletrailthatstretchesacross14statesin209days.WhenHarveywas2yearsold,hisparentsbegantraininghimforhikingbygoingonminiwalks.Theyslowlyincreasedtheirmileagedaybyday—eventuallymakinghimadapttohisbigadventure.“Alotofpeoplearesurprisedathowwellhedid.They’relike,‘Howdidyougetyour5-year-oldtodothatbecausemy5-year-oldwon’tevenwalkhalfamilewithoutcom-plaining?’”MomCassieSuttonsaid.TheSuttonssaidthatwhiletheadventureofthe2,100-milehikewasfunasafamily,itdidhaveitschallenges—especiallywhenitcametokeepingHarveyentertained.“Welearnedthatheisgiftedinhiking,butaslongaswe’replayingmake-believewithhimalldaylong,thenhemovesquicklyandhikesalotfasterthanalotofusimagine,”JoshSuttonsaid.WhiletheSuttonshaveplansformorehikesandfamilyadventuresahead,thefamilyisgettingadjustedtolifeathomeagainasHarveybeginshislatestadventure:kindergarten.4Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.A5-year-oldhiked2,100milesinabout7months.B.Joshearnedthenickname“LittleMan”becauseofhisson.C.Harveyistheyoungestpersontocoverthe2,100-miletrail.D.OneVirginiafamilyhadtroublegettingawayfromelectronics.5.WhatisthechallengeofmakingHarveyfinishtheadventure?A.Playingmake-believe.B.Keepinghimamused.C.Hikingfastenough.D.Havingmealsasafamily.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHarveyinhiking?A.Negative.B.Naughty.C.Talented.D.Normal.7.WhatisHarvey’snextadventure?A.Tohavemoregames.B.Togetadjustedtofamilylife.C.Tohavemorehikeswithhisfamily.D.Toreceivepre-schooleducation.CWhenDonLyons,directorofaseabirdrestorationprogram,visitedasmallvalleyinJapan,hefoundalocalvarietyofricecalled“cormorantrice”.Thegrainactuallygotitsnamefromtheseabirdsthatnestedinthetreesaroundthepondsusedtosupplywatertothericefields.Theirdroppings(粪),richinnitrogen(氮)andphosphorus(磷),werewashedintothewaterandeventuallywenttothericefields.ThephenomenonthatLyonsencounteredisnotanewone.Whatisnewisthatscientistshavenowcalculatedanexactvalueforseabirddroppings.Giventhat30percentofthespeciesofseabirdsareendangered,researcherspublishedastudythatestimatestheannualvalueofseabirds.“Iseethatpeoplejustcareaboutsomethingwhenitbringsbenefitsandwhentheycanseethebenefits,”saysDanielPlazas-Jiménez,aseabirdresearcher.Toshowthebenefitsseabirdsprovide,scientistssetouttoputapricetagontheanimals’droppings.Theestimatedvalueofseabirddroppingsasanorganicfertilizer(肥料)againstthecostofreplacingitwithhuman-madechemicalfertilizerswasaround$474million.Thescientiststhenestimatedthat10%oftheprofitscomingfromcoralreefsdependonseabirdnutrients.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theannualeconomicreturnsofcommercialfisheriesoncoralreefsareabout$6.5billion.So,10%ofthisvalueisaround$650millionperyear.TherichnessofseabirddroppingsinSouthAmerica,particularlyontheChinchaIslandshasbeen第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4documentedforcenturies.Peopletherewerethefirsttorecognizeseabirds’agriculturalbenefits.Atonepoint,anestimated60millionbirdsbuilt150-foot-highmounds(堆)ofdroppings.However,onlyanestimated4millionseabirdsnowliveontheChinchaIslands.Thislossispartofaglobaltrend.Bytheearly1840s,seabirddroppingsbecameafull-blownindustry;theywerecommerciallymined,transportedandsold.Theindustrycrashedaround1880andreappearedintheearly20thcentury.Today,interestinseabirddroppingsisresurgentasconsumerdemandfororganicagricultureandfoodprocessinghasrisen.However,thedeclineofseabirdpopulationscausedbyhumanactivitiesandglobalwarmingisabsolutelyaterribleshocktosomeareas’economy.8.Whatwastheprobablereasonforpeople’snamingtheirricevarietyafterseabirds?A.Becauseseabirdsfedonthisvarietyofrice.B.Becauseseabirdsnestedaroundthericefields.C.Becauseseabirdscontributedalottotherice’sgrowth.D.Becauseseabirdsandthericedependedonthesameponds.9.Whatwastheaimofresearchers’study?A.Todiscoverthephenomenarelatedtoseabirds.B.Tomeasureseabirds’productionofdroppings.C.Toidentifytheendangeredseabirdspecies.D.Topromoteeffortstoprotectseabirds.10.Howmuchisseabirds’wasteworthperyearaccordingtothescientists?A.Around$474millionB.Around$600millionC.Around$1.1billionD.Around$6billion11.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A.Peopleinvestmoreintheindustryrelatedtoseabirddroppings.B.People’senthusiasmforseabirddroppingsgrowsstronger.C.Theinterestratesofbuyingseabirddroppingsarehigher.D.Theproductionofseabirddroppingsbecomeslower.DItisawell-knownfactthatplasticbottles,whichtakehundredsofyearstorot,areharmfultoourenvironment.However,effortsbyenvironmentaliststoencourageconsumerstoswitchtoalternatives,likewaterfountainsorreusablebottles,havenotbeenveryeffective.TheU.S.aloneusesover50millionplasticbottlesannually,80%ofwhichendupinlandfills.Totrytostopthat,RodrigoGarcíaGonzález,PierrePaslierandGuillaumeCouchefromtheImperialCollegeLondonhavebeenworkingonarevolutionarysolution—waterwrappedinsideaneatablecontainermademostlyfromseaweed.Allthecustomerhastodotorelievehis/herthirstispoptheentiredropintothemouth.Theinventors,whohavebeenworkingontheOohobubblesince2014,useasimpletwo-stepcookingprocesscalledspherification(球化)tocreatethedelicatecontainer.Theybeginbydippingafrozenballofwaterorjuiceintoachemicalsolution(溶液).Thishelpsformalayeraroundtheliquid.Theballisthenabsorbedina第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5solutionmadefromseaweedextract.Thiscreatesasecondlayer,helpingstrengthenthestructuresothatthewaterorjuicedoesnotleak.Inadditiontosavingourenvironment,thebiodegradable(可降解的)packagingcostsjusttwocentseach,makingitcheapertoproducethanplastic.Afterthreeyearsofperfectingthedesign,theinventors,whorecentlyraisedover1millionUSDfromafinancialactivity,arereadytobringtheOohobubbletolocalmarket.However,thereareafewchallengesthatstillneedtobeovercomebeforetheproduct’slaunch.Inadditiontogettingaccustomedtothetasteofthecovering,eacheatablecontainercontainsjustamouthfulofwater,requiringconsumerstodrinkmultiplebubblestorelievetheirthirst.Thereisalsotheissueoffindinganeco-friendlypackagingtotransportthebubblessothattheyremaincleananddonotburst.Hopefully,theinventorswillfindwaystohandletheissuessothatwecanreduce,orperhapsevenremove,plasticbottles.12.WhywastheOohobubblecreated?A.Totestanewly-designedmaterial.B.Tochangeconsumers’drinkinghabit.C.Toreducepollutioncausedbyplastic.D.Totakeashareofdrinkingwaterindustry.13.Whatwilltheinventorsprobablydonext?A.Solvesomespecificproblemsoftheproduct.B.Collectmoremoneytoexpandproduction.C.DistributetheOohobubbletoglobalmarket.D.AdvertisetheadvantagesoftheOohobubble.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheOohobubble’slaunch?A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Confident.D.Opposed.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsWorkoutaNewKindofWaterB.PlasticBottlesWillBeReplacedbytheOohoBubbleC.EnvironmentalPollutionisExpectedtoBeSolvedD.TheOohoBubbleAimstoRemovePlasticBottles第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lightningoraboltoflightningiswhatweallcallthebrightflashesoflightthatcomeoutofthecloudsduringathunderstorm.____16____Threethousandyearsago,theGreeksthoughtthatlightningboltscamefromanangrygod.____17____Sincethen,scientistshavelearnedthatlightningisadischarge(释放)ofstaticelectricity(静电)hatformswhenthewaterdropletsmakingupthecloudsrubtogether.Thestaticchargetriestogettothegroundorintoanother,andthatiswhenweseelightning.Typically,lightningtravelsfromcloudtogroundorcloudtocloud.Thelightningyouseeduringasummerthunderstormiscalledcloud-to-ground.____18____Thatisindeedtoofastforthehumaneyetoseeitspath.____19____Skyscrapersandthingsthataretallmaybehitmanytimesduringasinglestorm,andstayingunderatalltreecanbeverydangerous.Duringathunderstorm,youcanfindsomesafetyinacarmadefrommetal.Lyingflatonthegroundinanopenareaisanotheroptionthatprovidesyouwithsomesafety.Lightningboltscausethegreatestthreattolifeandproperty(财产).____20____InAmerica,about100peoplearekilledbylightningeachyear.Itistruethatyourchanceofbeingstruckbylightningisverylow,but第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6youshouldstillbecarefulbecauselightningisverydangerous.A.Itisusuallyaccompaniedbythunder.B.Lightningoftenstrikesinthesameplace.C.Theyaremoredangerousthancommonlythought.D.Lightningstartsinsideathunderstormandtravelsthroughthecloud.E.Therearetwowaysthatflashescanstrikeground:downwardandupward.F.In1752,BenjaminFranklinprovedthatlightningwasmadeupofelectricity.G.Ittravelsfromastormcloudtothegroundatarateof200,000milesperhour.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’maprofessorteachingpeoplehowtothinkmorecreatively.___21___,thislifetimepassionwasawakenedbyacasualcontestwhenIwasachild.Atafamilypicnic,childrenusedtohavethehandkerchief-throwingcontest,whichIrealizenow,wasnotmeanttoshowanyreal___22___,butsimplyforlaughs.Butitstirredmyloveofthinkingoutsidethe___23___.Thehostgaveeachchildaclothhandkerchiefandtoldusthewinnerwouldbetheonewhothrewitthefarthest.Thefirstlittlethrowers___24___mightystrength,buttheclothopenedandfelltotheground.Sowhenonekidafteranotherthrewharderwhenthehandkerchiefalwaysopened,it___25___me.Thesecretwasnottothrowharderbuttokeeptheclothfrom___26___!SupposeIhidarockintheclothwithouttyingit.Therockwould___27___theclothatleastfartherthantheothers,andwhentheyseparated,peoplemightnotnoticeasmallrock___28___inthegrass.Ihadagoodchanceof___29___withit,butIdidn’twanttowinbycheating.Ihadtomakethehandkerchiefflylikearock.Ibegantyingthehandkerchiefarounditselftomakeit____30____.WhenIapproachedthe____31____asthefinalcontestant,peoplewerealreadylaughing.Itookalongwind-up,andtheballedhandkerchiefrocketedoffmaybe60feetaway.Thelaughing____32____suddenly.Thehoststaredatmeandthenranto____33____ifI’dcheatedthecrowd.“It’sjustthehandkerchief.”hedeclared.TheadultsapplaudedandIfelt____34____.ThisishowIlearnedthesecrettocreativethinking.Iwantedtocontinuelooking____35____whatthingsseemedtobe.21.A.IncreasinglyB.UnfortunatelyC.InterestinglyD.Normally22.A.skillsB.suggestionsC.disadvantagesD.signals23.A.picnicB.crowdC.groundD.box24.A.brokeupB.setupC.usedupD.tookup25.A.scaredB.annoyedC.distractedD.delighted26.A.openingB.flyingC.disappearingD.floating27.A.adjustB.desertC.encounterD.drive28.A.growingB.landingC.shootingD.roaring29.A.gettingawayB.fadingawayC.doingawayD.runningaway30A.roundB.heavyC.bigD.cute31.A.lineB.rockC.winnerD.punishment第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
732.A.eruptedB.followedC.grewD.died33.A.suspectB.predictC.examineD.remind34.A.ashamedB.stressedC.cautiousD.proud35.A.aroundB.beyondC.besideD.above第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFIFAWorldCup2022kicksoffonSundaywithaceremonyattheAlBaytStadiuminthecityofAlKhor,50kilometresoutsideofQatar’scapitalDoha.EnnerValenciascoredtwofirst-halfgoalsasEcuadorbeathostsQatar2-0intheopeningmatch.It’sthefirsttimethatahostteam___36___(lose)theopeninggameoftheWorldCup.Even___37___ahometeamtocheerfor,ChinesefansandenterprisesremainenthusiasticabouttheQatarWorldCup.SupportfromChinahasalsocomein___38___moreconcreteway,withmostofthetournament’sstadiums,its___39___(accommodate)facilitiesanditsofficialtransportationsystem___40___(feature)contributionsfromChinesebuildersandproviders.Forexample,the80,000-seatLusailStadium,___41___isscheduledtohosttheeye-catchingfinalgame,wasdesignedandbuiltbyChinaRailwayInternationalGroupwithadvancedenergy-saving___42___(technology)andsustainablematerials.Besides,Doha’sfirsteverPandaHouse___43___(official)openedtothepubliconThursday.___44___(locate)atAlKhorParkneartheAlBaytStadium,thePandaHouseishometoChinesegiantpandas,three-year-oldfemaleSiHaiandfour-year-oldmaleJingJing.AndaccordingtoalistreleasedbyFIFA,ChineserefereeMaNingandtwo____45____(assist)referees,CaoYiandShiXiang,havebeenappointedtojudgeatthe2022FIFAWorldCup.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Alice最近沉迷于抖音（TikTok），你非常担心她。请给她写一封邮件。内容包括：1.阐述玩抖音的危害；2.提出建议和解决办法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearAlice,IamworriedtoknowthatyoushouldbesoaddictedtoTikTokthesedays.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afteraverymeaningfulconversationwithmydadabouttheolddays,wecameupwithanobjectthatwebothrememberedclearly.Itwasmyfirstbicycle.MymindtoldmeIgotitwhenIwasseven,whowascheatedtorideitforfiftyyardsalonethefirsttimeItried!Mydadputtogetherallthesmallpiecesofthebicyclefromabeautifulmaterialthathecalled“Yourowncar.”OfcourseIknewhehadsomemagicalability,butIdidn’tthinkhecouldmakesuchanawesomeobject.Headdedtheseatandthepedals(脚踏板)sothatIwouldnothaveanyproblems.MydadrecalledthebicyclewasthesmallesthecouldfindwhileIrememberhowhugeitwas.IwassoafraidofitandtherewasnowaythatIwasgoingtocontrolthatmonster-sizedmaterial.ThebicyclewasleftinmybackyardasadecorationforamonthbecauseIrefusedtorideit.Honestly,Iwasscaredtotryit.Afteramonth,mydadgavemealecturetoteachmewhatbeingamanwasallabout.Iwasfinallydeterminedtotryit.MydadwasproudofmeandIfeltverymanly.HeandIwenttotheparktoseewhatwecoulddothere.Theparkwasemptywhenwearrived.Ihadnodoubtthatmydadtoldeverybodynottobetherebecausewehadtouseit.Ifeltsorryforotherpeople,butIwasproudtohavesuchancapablepersonasmydad.Wefoundasmoothandopenspace.MydadwasholdingthebackpartoftheseattomakesureIdidn’tfell.HepromisedmethatIwasnotgoingtofallbecausehewouldberunningrightbehind,holdingthebicycle.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Istartedtopedalandthebicyclemoved.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iturnedaroundandfoundmydadwasnotbehind.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
