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湖北省部分省级示范高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末测试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingameal.B.Cookingadish.C.Doingsomeshopping.2.What’swrongwiththeprinter?A.It’sbroken.B.Thereisn’tink.C.Theinkboxisstolen.3.Howmuchdoesthewomantiptheman?A.4dollars.B.5dollars.C.10dollars.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisweekend?A.Dosomepainting.B.Gotothecountryside.C.Playsportswiththewoman.5.WhereisJaspernow?A.Inasupermarket.B.Athome.C.Atschool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1A.WatchSuperBowl.B.Gotoaparty.C.Meethisboss.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.HowdowedescribeAlice?A.She’slively.B.She’sclever.C.She’ssensitive.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.PlayjokesonJack.B.HaveatalkwithAlice.C.StayawayfromBob.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisIsabel’s?A.Aclothingshop.B.Arestaurant.C.Aschool.11.Whoboughtaneveningdress?A.Mrs.Black.B.Tina.C.Judy.12.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Fillupthecar.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapolicestation.B.Atanairport.C.Atahotel.14.Whendidthewomanrealizehersuitcasewaslost?A.Whenshecheckedin.B.Whenshewenttotherestroom.C.Whenshewalkedtoherroom.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthersuitcase?A.Itisaverywideone.B.Itholdsallhermoney.C.Ithasabigpictureonit.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Washhishands.B.Askformoredetails.C.Talkwiththecleaners.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Howmuchshouldkidspaytoenterthecentre?A.$1.B.$2.C.$4.18.Whocangetaspecialguidedtour?A.Students.B.Peoplewhoareoversixty.C.Agroupofsixormorepeople.19.Whatwasaddedtothecentrerecently?AAnexhibitionhall.B.Abigglasstunnel.C.Aguidedtour.20.Wherecanpeoplehavesomefood?A.Inthemiddleofthecentre.B.Inthenorthofthecentre.C.Inthewestofthecentre.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2Lyingonthenorth-southaxis(轴线)lineofBeijingCity,BellandDrumTowerswerebuiltin1272andrebuilttwiceaftertwofires.Inoneperiodinhistorytheywerethetime-tellingcenterofthecapitalcityduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties(1271-1911).BellTowerTheBellToweris47.9metershigh.Thisbrick-and-stone-madebuildinghastwofloors.Locatedonthesecondfloor,thebellisthelargestandheaviestinChina.Itis7.02metershigh,withaweightof63tons(吨).Itwasmadeofcopper(铜),andyoucanhearitsclearsoundfromfaraway.DrumTowerSituated91meterssouthtothebelltower,itwasplacedona4-meter-highstoneandbrickgroundwork.Itis46.7metershigh.Itisatwo-floorwoodenbuilding.Therewasonebigdrumand24smalleronesbefore,butonlythebigremainsnow.OnNewYear’sEve1990,thebellwasrungagainandthedrumwasrungonNewYear’sEve2001afterbeingsilentforsolong.Sincethen,thedrumandthebellhavesounded108timeseveryNewYear’sEve.HowtogettoBellDrumTowersBySubway:1.TakeSubwayLine8andgetoffatShichahaiStation.2.TakeSubwayLine2andgetoffatGuloudajieStation.ByBus:1.TakeBus5,60,82,107,124,or635andgetoffatGulou(DrumTower)Station.2.TaketheSightseeingBus3andgetoffatGulou(Houhai)Station.TicketPrice:BellTower:CNY15;DrumTower:CNY20Ticketforbothplaces:CNY30OpeningHours:09:00to17:00DrumPerformancesattheDrumTower:09:30,10:00,11:30,13:30,14:30,15:30,16:45Note:anextraperformanceisat17:15inhighseason.1.WhatdoweknowaboutDrumTower?A.Drumsarebeateneveryhouronthehour.B.Thereare8drumperformancesintotalinhighseason.C.DrumTowerisalittlebithigherthanBellTower.D.Inalltherearetwenty-fiveolddrumsnow.2.WhatdoBellandDrumTowershaveincommon?A.Theirticketscostthesame.B.Theyaremadeofbrickandstone.C.Theirheightsarethesame.D.Theyhavethesamenumberoffloors.3.Whatisthistext?A.AhistoricalstoryB.Anintroductiontoabuilding.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anadvertisementforanactivity.BMovingthroughtheair,agray-haired79-year-oldkeepsherheadup,eyescloselywatchingeverymovementofthegiantkite-likeinflated(膨胀的)wingasshefloatseffortlesslyacrosstheland.TraceyHardison,79,spends第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3mostofhersparetimegoingpoweredparagliding(滑翔伞运动).Likeanyotherextremesportssuchasskydivingandbungeejumping,moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketoplaywithit.ButTracey,whostartedpoweredparaglidingin2008,seesitastheperfectsportforher.“Thereare1,000reasonsnottodosomethingyoudon’tlike,butthereisonlyonereasonyoudosomethingyoulike.IonlydowhatIlike.Ilikedoingwhatchallengesme-thingsthatareconsideredimpossiblebyothers”,shesaid.Sheoncecrashedintorichwoodlandonasnowyday,andwasluckyenoughtoescapewithjustafewscratches(刮伤).Onespringnearlyadecadeago,Traceywaswalkingbyariverwhenshesawamanplayingwithapoweredparaglider.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadseenit,andsheimmediatelyfellforit,beggingthemantoteachherhowtouseit.However,anewpoweredparagliderwouldcosther7,240dollarsandanadditional600dollarsforlessons,whichshecouldnotafford.Butshedecidedtotakeupthesport,sowhenshefoundasecondhandparagliderforhalftheprice,shedidn’tthinktwice.“Tookoutallmysavingstofollowmydreamtofly”,shesaid.Tracey’sdaughter,whois36andmarried,couldnotunderstandhermother’schoiceatthetime.Sheisstillstronglyagainstherloveforflying,butnothingseemstobeabletostopher.Askedhowmanymoreyearssheplanstoglide,Traceyreplied,“I’llflyuntilI’mphysicallyunabletodoso.“4.WhydoesTraceyspendmostofhersparetimegoingpoweredparagliding?A.Becausesheenjoysthefeelingofflying.B.Becausesheusesittokillhersparetime.C.Becauseshelovesitanditischallenging.D.Becauseshelikesadventureanditisinteresting.5.WhatdoyouknowaboutTraceyfromthepassage?A.Shelivesarichlife.B.Sheisadeterminedwoman.C.Sheisgoodatmanyextremesports.D.Shelearnthowtousethepoweredparagliderbyherself.6.HowdoesTracey’sdaughterthinkofhermother’schoice?A.SheisinfavorofitB.Sheisproudofit.C.Shedisagreeswithit.D.Shethinksnothingofit.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Grandmasharesherdreamswithothers.B.Grandmapractisesparaglidingeveryday.C.Grandmalikesthedangeroussports.D.Grandmafollowsherdreamtofly.CRescueworkersandthousandsofvolunteersarenottheonlyoneswhohavewonheartsandmindsfortheirheroiceffortsinthesearchforsurvivorsafterTuesday’spowerfulearthquakeinMexico.Fifteendogsfromthenavy’scanine(犬科)unithaveassistedthisweekintherescueeffortsatthesitesofcollapsedbuildingsacrossMexicoCity,wheremorethan50peoplehavebeenpulledalivefromtheruins.OfthecanineheroesnoneismorefamousorlovedthanFrida,asix-year-oldwhiteLabradorwhoinher第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4outstandingservicehaswonpraiseforherabilitytodetect(探测)peoplewhohavebeentrappedbyvariousnaturaldisasters.Overheradmirablecareershehasfound52peopleincluding12survivorsinMexicoandotherLatinAmericancountries.Thisweek,FridaandEvilandEcho-twoBelgianShepherdsthathavealsobeenspeciallytrainedforrescueeffortsweresenttothesiteofthecollapsedEnriqueRebsamenschoolinsouthernMexicoCity.Equippedwithgogglesthatprotecthereyesfromdustandsmoke,bootstopreventdamagetoherpawswhilesheclimbsoverroughruins,Fridatookupherworklookingintoeverybitoftheruins.IfFridadetectsthepresenceofasurvivor,sheistrainedtobarktowarnrescueworkersbutifshedetectsacorpseshestopssuddenlybeforecontinuing,herhandlerexplained.Elevenchildrenwererescuedfromruinsattheschoolbutthistimehumanrescueworkersratherthanthedogsweretheoneswholocatedthem.However,thathasn’tstoppedFridafrombecomingasocialmediastarandwinningfamethisweek.VideosandothersocialmediapoststhathighlighttheworkofFridaandherimpressiverecordofdetectingpeopletrappedbynaturaldisastersspreadquicklyonline.Whileshehasyettodetectanyonetrappedintheruinsthisweek,sheandotherrescuedogsarecontinuingtoworktirelessly,searchingthroughspacesthathumanscannotreach.Withthepossibilitythattherearestillpeopletrappedalive,timewilltellwhethersheaddstoherrescuerecord.8WhatmakesFridaasocialmediastar?A.Herabilitytosearchspacesbeyondhumans’reach.B.Herworkingtogetherwiththerescueteam.C.Hercoolappearancewithspecialdesigns.D.Herrescuerecordsandtirelesswork.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corpse”inparagraph5probablymean?A.AspecialsignalB.AdeadbodyC.AninjuredanimalD.Anarticleofclothing10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Therestoftherescuewillbedonebydogs.B.Moredogswillbesenttothearea.C.Fridawillprobablydoagreatjob.D.Fridawillgetnothing.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpecialRescuersinMexicoB.PowerfulEarthquakesinMexicoCPeopleWaitingforRescueD.ChildrenSurvivingNaturalDisastersDWhereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工艺品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderdestructionasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butclimatechange,globalizationandtourismarealldemandingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostimportantweaponinthebattle.Here’show第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5technologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas(复制品)by2Dimagesisextremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)allowmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestoration(修复)andpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandbetterthanmethodsbefore.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareeasilydamaged.Thepresenceofhundredsofthousandsoftouristsontheselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastespileupeverywhere,causingseriousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’llallfinallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedbytechnology.Effortsinresearch,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.12.Accordingtoparagraph1,culturalheritage_____.A.willneverdisappearB.willunderperfectprotectionC.isfacedwithchallengesnowD.isdamagedbymoderntechnology13.WhatistheadvantageofAIinpreservingculturalheritage?A.Itmakesrestorationeasier.B.Itmakespreservationsafer.C.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.D.Itproduces2Dimages.14.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A.Byburyingahugenumberofwastes.B.Byreducinghumaninfluenceonthesite.C.Bypreventingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites’importance.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologyinculturalprotection?A.Supportive.B.Disagreeing.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingfrommiddleschooltofreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchallenge.___16___Beopentonewfriendships.Highschoolisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,includingnewfriendships.Gettingtoknowpeopleyouhaven’tmetbeforeisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons(眼界).___17___Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunchcanbeenoughtogettheballrolling.___18___Formostpeople,goingofftohighschoolmeansheadingofftoanewcampus.Ifyouworryabouttheunknown,reachouttotheschoolandseeifsomeonecanhelp.Theymightbeabletoshowyouaroundthecampus,whichwillmakeyouabitmorecomfortableasyougoonwithyourfreshmanyear.Getorganized.Highschoolandmiddleschoolareverydifferentinstudying.___19___Youcanbuyaplannerandspenda第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6fewminuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday.Stayingontopofyourstudieswillmakeitmucheasiertogetusedtohighschool.Createathree-yearplan.Whilethere’snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears,itcan’thurttomakeanoteofclassesyouwanttotakeoractivitiesyou’dliketotry.___20___Havingaplaninplacewillhelpyoumakethemostofyourhighschoolexperience.A.Ifyou’renervous,startsmall.B.Beopentonewexperiences.C.Explorethecampus.D.Challengeslikethesemightsometimesputyouundergreatpressure.E.Trytogetasorganizedaspossiblesoyoucanstayontopofyourwork.F.Believeitornot,thethreeyearsgobyreallyfast.G.Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithanxiousfeelingsandprepareforthefirstyear.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wealllovecheapdeals.Butifyouaretheseller,itwillbeanothersituation.AnAmazonsellerwhohad28iPadstosellpostedthemonlinefor$410each.Hewas____21____toseethattheyweresoldoutovernight.However,whenherealizedhehadwronglyadvertisedthemfor$41each,hisjoyturnedto____22____.Hehadexpectedgoodsales,butthiswouldcertainlybringhimahugeeconomic____23____.Sittinginhisoffice,unhappyabouthisunexpectedmistake,theseller____24____anemailfromanewbuyer,“YehudafromLakewood.”Whatfollowedwas____25____awe-inspiring(令人惊叹的).Itturnedoutthathavingnoticedtheseller’spost,Yehuda____26____ithadtobeamistake.Insteadoftakingadvantageofthe____27____Yehudadecidedtosavethesellerfromfinancial(金融的)lossesand____28____alltheiPadshimself.Henowofferedthesellerthe____29____tobuythembackatthe$41priceandresellthemfor$410asfirst_____30_____.Thesellerwassurely_____31_____becauseit’shardtobelievethingslikethishappeninthisdog-eat-dogbusinessworld.ThesellerneverfoundoutYehuda’sfullnamebecausehedidn’twanttobe_____32_____.Hewasjustoneguywhowentoutofhis_____33_____tohelpanother.Thisbuyer’sbehaviorisnotcommon.Itdoesn’tjustshowa_____34_____characterbutaspectacular(绝佳的)character.It’sreallywhatitmeansto_____35_____someoneelse.It’struekindness.21.A.awkwardB.curiousC.likelyD.shocked22.A.wisdomB.powerC.sadnessD.excitement23.A.growthB.riskC.lossD.aid24.A.quitB.revisedC.noticedD.typed25.A.extremelyB.partlyC.naturallyD.finally第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
726.A.pretendedB.imaginedC.stressedD.knew27.A.factB.dealC.resultD.process28.A.soldB.boughtC.rentedD.collected29.A.strengthB.requestC.spaceD.chance30.A.deliveredB.plannedC.discussedD.recommended31.A.frightenedB.annoyedC.confusedD.amazed32.A.contactedB.identifiedC.challengedD.hated33.A.adventureB.companyC.wayD.rail34.A.goodB.simpleC.commonD.traditional35.A.thinkofB.turntoC.giveupD.sweepaway第Ⅱ卷(共10小题，2个大题，计55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization____36____hascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes.Oneofthemain____37____(factor)forthishasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.____38____thebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Symbols____39____(carve)onanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,____40____(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.WiththesevenmajorstatesunitedbyQinshihuang,thewritingsystem,whichwasofgreat____41____(important)inconnectingtheChinesepeopleandculture,begantodevelopinonedirection.Eventoday,Chinesepeoplecanstillcommunicate____42____(free)inwritingwherevertheyliveorwhateverdialectstheyspeak.WrittenChinesehasalsobecome____43____importantmeanstoconnectChina’spresentwithitspast.Withtimegoingby,Chinesecharactersgraduallydevelopedintoanartform,____44____(know)asChinesecalligraphy.Today,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis____45____(amaze)language.第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你校英文报增开了“线上学习”专栏，现征集提高网课效率的方法，请你投稿。内容包括：1.网课效率低的原因2.你的建议注意：1.字数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。Howtoimprovetheefficiencyofonlinelearning?第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InastorythatfitsaHollywoodscript(剧本),twostrangeneighborsconnectedthroughmusicandformedanunusualbondbyplayingthepianotogetherthroughawall.GiorgioLoPortoisanItalianlivinginLondon,England.Whilehe’snevermethisneighbor,heknowshisnewneighborisapianist.Hiscuriositysetsoffaseriesofonlinevideosrecordingtheirgrowingfriendship.LoPortothensaysthathe’sleftanotetellinghisneighborthathelovedhismusicandincludedarequest:Couldyouplay“MyHeartWillGoOn?”Asmusicstartsplayinginthebackground,heposts“Iguessit’sayes.”Inthenextvideo,notonlydoesLoPortoplaythepiano,he’salsoinvitedhisneighbortoaduet(二重奏).Althoughhehasn’tplayedforawhile,itappearsthathisrelationshipwithhisneighborlightsuphislostpassionfortheinstrument(乐器).Inanothervideo,LoPortobeginsplaying“RiverFlowsThroughYou,”andstops.Attheverymoment,hisneighborpicksupwhereheleftoff.Andjustlikethat,thetwostartedaweeklyduet“meetup,”astheyplayedbackandforththroughthewall.Witheverynote,LoPorto’scuriosityabouthisneighbor’sidentity(身份)increased,untilonedayhetooktheleaptomeethim.Withmuchexpectationandthousandsoffascinatedonlineusers,LoPortorevealed(透漏)thathefinallymethismelodicneighbor.“Well,todayIhavemetmyneighbor.Itwasbetterthanexpected.HisnameisEmil...”LoPortoposted.ItturnsoutthatEmilisa87-year-oldnativeofPolandwhorecentlylosthiswifetoCOVID.Hewasinbetweenhomesashewaitedforhishousetobesold.AsLoPortoexplained,Emilplayedthepianoat2PMeveryweekend“becausehiswifelovedit.”Playingit“keepshimclosertohiswifeandawayfromthepainfulreminder”ofherabsence.LoPortopromisedEmilthathewouldcontinuetheirduetstillhemovedout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Afterthat,theykeptintouchbyphone.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:However,badnewscame.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5ABCCC6-10ABCCA11-15CACCB16-20CBCBB第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
