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大兴区2022~2023学年度高一第一学期期末检测试卷英语试题本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mom,Idon’tlikeyou,”mytwo-year-oldsonsaid.“Okay…isthatbecauseyouloveme?”Iasked“No,you’renotlovely.”Thatnight,asIwashedmyface,I___1___alittlelongerinthemirror—notbecauseIwashurtbyhis___2___,butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightinmyeyes.Itookoutapenandstartedwritingalist—alistto___3___myself;alisttoputsparkles(闪烁的光、亮点)backintomyeyes.Ioncemademanylistsbutseldomaccomplished(完成)anything.Thistimewouldbe___4___!ThefirstgoalonmylistIwantedtoachievewasjoiningaPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.Onthatday,whenI___5___intomy1980sworkoutclothes,Jacksmiled,“Mom,youlookpretty.”Maybe,justmaybesomelight___6___myeyes.Whencomingoutofthecoldlake,Ifelthappyandproud.Ikeptscreaming,“Imadeit!”ButoneofthemostexcitingpartsofthedaywaswhenIstoodinfrontofmy___7___,whichwastapedontherefrigeratordoor.Itickeditemnumberone.Withthat,Ibegantotakebackmylife.EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlungereceivedashirt.WheneverIworeit,Jackasked,“IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothing?”Iansweredproudly,“Yes!”“Iwanttodothattoo.”IwashappyherememberedIjumpedintoa___8___lake,andthathewantedtodoactivitieswithme.Witheach___9___crossedoffthelistpieceofmyselfis___10___.NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit’simportanttodream,butI’mshowingmyselfthatI’mworthit.1.A.washedB.lookedC.stayedD.felt2.A.behaviorB.rudenessC.questionD.statement3.A.defeatB.saveC.explainD.teach4.A.completeB.similarC.differentD.unforgettable5.A.jumpedB.changedC.ranD.burst6.A.gotawayB.gotclosetoC.gotoutofD.camebackto7.A.mirrorB.sonC.listD.photo8A.hugeB.freezingC.beautifulD.deep9.A.letterB.dateC.nameD.goal第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
110.A.returningB.disappearingC.unitedD.cured第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LearningChinesecalligraphy____11____(list)asoneofthemust-dothingswhenIcametoChina.Now,I’minthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,____12____valueisconsideredveryhighinChina,evenacrossEastAsiatoday.Itisnotonly____13____ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,butitalsoreflectsChinesetraditions.Assomeonewhopaints,draws,andlovesall____14____(create)things,atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChinesecalligraphy.Iwas____15____(total)wrong.Usingthickbrushtipstoproduceawkwardbrushstrokes(笔画)____16____(be)verydifficultforabeginner.Ihavenoideaaboutthedifferenttypesofcalligraphyandthemeanings____17____(hide)behindeachone.Also,Ihavetoholdthepaintbrushinaveryspecificway;____18____(like)apenorpencil,thepaintbrushishelduprightinthehand.Ineedtobeextracarefulwhenchangingtheangleor____19____(direct)ofthebrush,especiallyifIpresstoohardonthepaper.Aftertakingthelesson,Inowunderstandthedifficultyofcalligraphyandthatitwilltakeeffortsandcommitment____20____(master)thisartform.Yet,IamgratefultolearnsuchaspecialChinesetradition.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForChildrenMuseum:Children’sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthStreet,67641235Storytime:Children’sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdaysduring9:30am-5:00pm,66599624Sports:SoccerClub,TuesdaysandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725643BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354UsefulPhoneNumbersFastFoodRestaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451VisitorInformationCenter:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583VisitorHotelInformation:800-739-730221.It’sFridayafternoon,youcangoto______.A.readchildren’sstoriesB.playbasketballC.playsoccerD.visitthemuseum第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
222.Ifyoudial66387901,youcan______.A.orderfastfoodinarestaurantB.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytimeD.askforsomehotelinformation23.Youcannotgetanyinformationabout______fromthetwonotices.AlookingforahotelB.takingataxiC.eatingfastfoodD.doingeyeexercisesBManypeopleliketravelling,buttheycannottaketheirdogswherevertheygo.Somepeoplelettheirdogsstayaloneathomewhileothersasksomeoneelsetotakecareoftheirpets.Ifyou’releavingyourbelovedpetathomeforaholiday,itcanturnintoabadexperience.Luckily,youdon’thavetoworryaboutyourdogsanymorebecauseRovercancoverforyouwhileyouareonleave.Roveristhelatestservicetoofferathomedogboarding.It’sagoodalternative(替代物)toboardingyourdogatadogboardingkennel(狗舍)oryourneighbor’shouse.ThewayRoverworksissortoflikeAirbnb.Dogownersbrowsethe“search”sectionofthesiteorappforpetsitters(宠物保姆),whichcanbeorganizedbyzipcodeandavailabledates.Informationofpetsittersisprovided,completewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.NowRoverhasover25,000petsittersinmorethan5,000UScities.Andthey’reallexperiencedpetsitters.Afterfindingsomeonethatmeetsyourneeds,justsendmessagestothepetsittertoarrangeameeting.Then,likeRoversays,allthatislefttodoisrelax!Rover’spetsittersareencouragedtosendtextandpictureinformationthroughouttheday,andifthere’samedicalemergency,thesitewillsendavet.Besides,don’tworryaboutapetsitterwhofallsthrough,becausesomeoneelsewillsoontakehisorherplace.Happydoggie,happytravels—thatsoundsgoodtous.TolearnmoreaboutRover,clickhere.24.WhatkindofservicedoesRovermainlyprovide?A.Tellingpeoplewheretotravel.B.Providinginformationaboutdogs.C.Helpingparentslookaftertheirkids.D.Helpingpeopletakecareoftheirdogs.25.Accordingtoparagraph2,wecanknowaboutapetsitterthrough____________.A.sendingemailsB.makingphonecallsC.askingotherdogownersD.lookingatinformationonRover26.Thepassageiswrittento____________.A.advertiseawebsiteB.advertiseaserviceC.encouragepeopletotravelD.introducesomepetsittersCInaworldonfireandunderwater,scientistshaveannouncedsomegoodnews:Severalimportanttunaspecieshavesteppedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.Twobluefintunaspecies,ayellowfin,andanalbacorearenolongerseriouslyendangeredorhavemovedofftheleadinginternationallistofendangeredspeciesentirely.Theunexpectedlyfastrecoveryspeakstothesuccessofeffortsoverthepastdecadetoendoverfishing.Buttunaarenottheonlyspeciesscientistsarethinkingcarefullyatthe2021WorldConservationCongressin第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3Marseille,France,whichisorganizedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Researcherswarnthatmanyotherseaspeciescontinuedtobeimperiled.Forexample,morethanathirdoftheworld’ssharksarestillthreatenedwithextinctionduetooverfishing,habitatloss,andclimatechange.“Ithinkthegoodnewsisthatsustainablefishingindustryarepossible,”saysBethPolidoro,abiologistatArizonaStateUniversity.“Wecaneatfishwithoutreducingthepopulationtothepointwhereitisontheroadtodyingoutorextinction.”Atthesametime,shewarnsthattherecoveryshouldnotencourageustocatchasmanyfishaswewant.“Weneedtokeepdoingwhat’sworking.”Polidoroadds.TheIUCN,whichdeterminestheworld’smostendangeredspeciesonitsRedListofThreatenedSpecies,alsoannouncedatthemeetingthatsomeanimalsaremovingintheotherdirection,ontotheRedList.LiketheKomododragon,alizard,itisatparticularriskfromclimatechange.Ofcourse,theworkofprotectionisneverover,anditwillrequirecloseandcontinuousattentiontomakesureneithertunanorKomododragonsreturntotheedgeofdyingout.Butfornow,peoplecancelebrateafewwinsfortheanimalworld.27.Whatisthegoodnewsabouttuna?A.Theyhavebeenremovedfromthelistofendangeredspecies.B.Thefishingoftunahasbeenputtoanendcompletely.C.Thepopulationofsometunaspecieshasrecovered.D.Thenumberofsometunaspeciesincreasesslowly.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperiled”inparagraph3mean?A.Dangerous.B.Sustainable.C.Disappointing.D.Endangered.29.WhatcanwelearnfromBethPolidoro’swords?A.Wecanfishtunaasmuchaswewant.B.Protectingtunaisalongwaytogo.C.Weshouldn’tencouragetunafishing.D.Thepopulationoftunawillreduce.30.Whydoesthewritermention“theKomododragon”inparagraph5?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Tomakeacomparison.CToexplainanidea.D.Togiveanexample.DWhatisafamily?Whydoesitmatter?Whatdoesitteachusthatwecan’tlearnonourown?Thesequestionsseemespeciallyrelevantintheholidayseasonwhenitisoftenourtraditiontogatherasfamiliesandcelebratetogether.Mymotherwasoneoftwelvechildren.Astheygrewup,marriedandhadchildrenoftheirown,mostofthemlivednearenoughtogatherforholidaysatmygrandparents’homeinasmalltowninthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Idon’trecallgettingmanygiftsfromthem.Irememberthesenseofbelonging,ofbeingpartofsomethingthatassuredmeIwaslovedandnotalone.Idelightedinthelaughing,playingandfightingwithmycrazycousins,Iwatchedmygranddadandunclessitontheporch(门廊),rainorshine,smokingandjoking,arguingaboutpoliticsandtryingtosolvetheproblemsoftheworld.Ilistenedtograndmother,motherandauntsstirpotsonthestoveandtalkabouttheirlives,hopes,dreamsanddisappointments,andgossipaboutanysisterwhofailedtoshowup.Thefoodwasalwaysplentifulanddelicious—countryham,sweetpotatoes,greenbeans,biscuitsandmygrandmother’s第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4bananapudding.Butforme,thefoodwasneverthehighlight.Thehighlightwassimplybeingtogether.Afamily.However,they’reallgonenow.Myparentsandgrandparents,myauntsanduncleshaveleftthisworldforthenext.Mycousinsarescattered(分散)hereandthere.Andyetthememorieslinger,alongwiththelovethatweshared.Itreasurethosememoriesandthethingstheytaughtme.Theytoldmethatfamiliesaren’tperfect,buttheyprepareustofindourwayinanimperfectworld.Theymademerealizethatallfamiliesarecrazyintheirownpeculiar(独特的)ways.MyhusbandandIaregrowinganewfamily,whilekeepingclosetothesurvivingmembersofthefamilies.It’sabeautifulblend(混合)ofkindness,nurturing(养育)andfriendships,whichgrowsyearafteryear.Ihopethisholidayseasonwillfillyouwithlovelymemoriesofthefamilythatraisedyou,andsurroundyouwithallthepeoplewhomean“family”toyounow.31.Theauthorappreciatedthegatheringsmainlybecause____________.A.theybroughtthefamilyclosertogetherB.therewasalotofinvitingfoodC.specialgiftswereselectedthoughtfullyD.shegottoseerelativessheseldomvisited32.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfamilies?A.Imperfectioncanbeperfectsometimes.B.Teachingbyexampleisbetterthanteachingbywords.C.Wehavetolivewithimperfections.D.It’snecessarytocreatepeculiarfamilytraditions.33.Thebesttitleofthispassageis____________.A.ImperfectfamilygatheringsB.PerfectfamilyrelationshipsC.MemoriesoffamilygatheringsD.Importanceoffamily34.Whatdoestheauthorwritethepassagefor?A.Totellothersabouthappyfamily.B.Toshowsomegoodolddays.C.Tocallforpeople’scareabouttheirfamily.D.Topointouttheimperfectionoffamily.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImproveYourLearningbyTeachingYoumightbelookingfornewwaystoimproveyourunderstandingofsomethingyouarestudying.Perhapsyouarelookingforbetterwaystorememberimportantinformation.____35____Itisnotasajob,butasawaytoimproveyourownlearning.Intoday’sEducationTips,wewillexplorehowteachingcouldhelpwithyourstudies.第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5Researchershavebeeninterestedinthelinkbetweenteachingandlearningforquitesometime.A1982studyfoundthattutoring(辅导)helpedboththetutorsandthepeoplewhostudiedwiththem.____36____Likethechildrentheyhelped,thetutorsgotabetterunderstandingofanddevelopedmoreactivethoughtsofthesubjectmattercoveredinthelectureprogram.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanywaysthatyoucanimproveyourlearningbyteaching.Onewaymightbetoteachyourfamilyorfriendsaboutsomethingthatyouarelearning.____37____Youcouldalsotryteachingayoungerperson-perhapsacousin,brotherorsister.Trytomakeyourlessonssimpleandclear,andask.themwhattheydonotunderstand.Theprocessofteachingandaskingforfeedbackwillhelpyouunderstandthatyoumaynotunderstandsomethingaswellasyouthoughtyoudid.Thatisanimportant,necessarystepinthelearningprocess.____38____Youcouldwriteanemaildescribingwhatyouhavelearnedingreatdetail.Afinalideaforthosewholiketechnology:____39____YoucouldthensendthelessontofriendsorputitonYouTubeorsomeothersocialmediaservice.A.However,youmaywritethelessondown.B.Onewaytoreachthesegoalsistotryteaching.C.Youcouldrecordavideoofyourselfteachinglessons.D.It’salsoagoodwaytoteachyourclassmatesinyourclass.E.Anotherideaistoimagineyourselfdescribingalessontosomeone.F.Tutoringmeansteachingonepersonoraverysmallgroupofstudents.G.Forexample,youcouldteachyourparentsaboutEnglishgrammarorwords.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节阅读表达(共4小题，共12分;第40、41小题，每小题2分;第42题，3分;第43题，5分)阅读表达Dosocialinfluencersaffectourbuying?Haveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenyourfavouritecelebrity(awidelyknownperson)talkingaboutaproduct?Theseendorsements(promotionalstatementsbyfamouspeople)mightnotbetotallyrandom,andareactuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketingprocess.Thequestionis:Howdosocialmediainfluencers‘influence’whatyoubuy?Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combinedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makeussusceptible(easilyimpressedemotionally)tobeing‘sociallyinfluenced’.Companiesoftenusethatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretohawk(selloroffersalefromplacetoplace)orlaunchaproduct.So,whatdotheseendorsementsactuallydo?Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrandawareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrongunderstandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateengaging(appealing)contentthatnotonlyadheresto(staywith)thebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers’interestsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.Secondly,influencerscanimproveacompanyorproduct’srelationshipwiththeircustomerbase.AccordingtoInMoment’s2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalfor第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6morethantenyears.Thisisalsotrueof60%ofmillennials.Apopularcelebritycantargetkeydemographics(customergroup)andtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbond(connection)withtheconsumer.Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswithseemingly‘unbiased(just)opinions’.Wearemorelikelytorespondto‘peerrecommendation’thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa‘friend’canmakeuslesslikelytobesceptical(doubting)aboutwhatweareseeing.So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcore(main)needs.Ifyoufindyourselfperusing(considerwithattentionandindetail)aproductyou’veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.40.Whatfactorsmake‘socialinfluence’soeffective?41.Whatdoesaninfluencerdotomakethebrandhepromoteswell-knownamonghisfollowers?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement.Thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Apopularcelebritymakeshisfollowersbelieveheistheirfriends,sharingwiththemhisrealopinionsontheproducts.43.Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’ssocialmedia?(40词左右)第二节(共20分)44.假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Alice来信想了解你高一上期的学习生活，以及你面临即将到来的高一下期学习生活所做的打算以及你的期待。请你给她写一封回信，要点如下：1.介绍你高一上期的学习生活；2.你对高一下期的学习生活所做的打算；3.你对高一下期的学习生活的期待。词数：100词左右开头已为你写好:DearAlice,Iammorethanhappytoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter,youaskmeaboutmystudyandlivinglifeinseniorone.Letmeintroduceittoyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
