江苏省江阴高级中学 2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语测试（解析版）

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江苏省江阴高级中学2022-2023学年高一第一学期期末线上测试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthewomangethershoes?A.Fromanewshop.B.Fromamarket.C.FromtheInternet.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Familymembers.3.WhatcolorshirtdoesPhilusuallywear?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Black.4.WhoknowsSarah’sleavingfirst?A.Tom.B.Carl.C.Lucy.5.Howdoesthemansound?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Tired.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atheaterplay.B.Amusicshow.C.Asportsgame.7.Whatproblemdidthemanmention?A.Theseatsweretoosmall.B.Thesoundqualitywaspoor.C.Anaudiencememberblockedhisview.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inamuseum.C.Inanairport.9.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Theflightwillbedelayed.B.Theticketsareexpensive.C.Theticketshavebeensoldout.10.Whichtourwillthespeakersbuyticketsfor?A.The10:00a.m.one.B.The3:00p.m.one.C.The4:00p.m.one.第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthecharityeventbeheld?A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGreenRoad?A.It’sagoodplaceforshopping.B.Itisverycrowded.C.Itisn’tnearthepark.13.Howwillthespeakerstravel?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Toseekadvice.B.Tofindsupport.C.Togetinformation.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Signupforthebeginners’class.B.MeetwithhimthisFriday.C.Stopdieting.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheistheman’sfriend.B.Shehasbecomeheavier.C.Sheisadoctor.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Attendtheclassestwiceaweek.B.Trytomakemorefriends.C.Dosomelightexercise.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whereisthelake?A.InEngland.B.InScotland.C.InWales.19.Whatattractsmanyvisitorstothelake?A.Storiesofamonster.B.Ancientbuildings.C.Beautifulscenery.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthewaterinthelakeinthewinter?A.It’sgettinglessandless.B.Itscolorisdarkgreen.C.Itneverturnstoice.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyoulovetalkingaboutpastandfuturevacationsalmostasmuchasyouloveactuallygoingonthem,thiscardgameDestinationAnywherefromTableTopicsisforyou.Therearen’tanyrules—it’sjustyou,yourfriends,and135cardsprintedwithconversationstartersthatallrelatetotravel.Thequestionsareopen-endedenoughtoinvitegeneralanswers,butthey’llalsoprobablyprompt(提示)youtoshareyourmostfunnystoriesfrompreviousshorttrips.“Whatdoyoualwaysforgetwhenyou’repackingforatrip?”may,forexample,remindyouofthetimewhenyouforgottobringyourtentonaweek-longhikealong第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2theAppalachianTrail.And“Doyouprefermakingtoursorseeingsitesonyourown?”ispracticallybeggingyoursistertotalkaboutthetimeshegotlostonaself-guidedtourthroughtheTuscancountrysideandwasrescuedbyakindlyoldsheepherder.Thegameisrecommendedtoages12andup,andyoucangetitonAmazonfor$25.AndiftheDestinationAnywhereedition(版本)doesn’tdominateyourthoughts,thereareplentyofotherTableTopicseditionsthatyoumightwanttobringtoyournextfamilydinner.The“GeekPop!”edition($22)couldencouragealivelydebateaboutwhichofDoctorWho’sDoctorshasthemostmemorablecatchphrase(名言).“NotYourMom’sDinnerParty”($25)willkeepyourguestsentertainedwithquestionslike“Haveyoueverbeenescorted(护送)outbysecurity?”anditisstrictlyforadults.The“Family”edition($25)isagreatwaytogetsilentkidstocomeoutoftheirshellsalittle.“Wouldyouratherknowhowtoflyaplane,drivearacecar,orrockclimb?”prettymuchguaranteesananswerthatisn’t“Yes,”“No,”or“Good.”YoucanbrowsealltheTableTopicscardsetsonAmazon.1.WhatdoweknowaboutthegameDestinationAnywhere?A.Ithassomesimplerules.B.Itisnotsuitableforadultstoplay.C.Itgetspeopletotalkabouttheirtrips.D.ItisthecheapestofalltheTableTopicscardgames.2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpencouragea10-year-oldkidtotalk?A.The“Family”edition.B.The“GeekPop!”edition.C.The“DestinationAnywhere”edition.D.The“NotYourMom’sDinnerParty”edition.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvisepeopletotalkwithothers.B.Toencouragepeopletogoonvacation.C.TorecommendtheTableTopicscardsets.D.ToshowhowtoplaytheTableTopicscardgames.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了即席问答卡牌游戏的一些事情。从简单易玩的DestinationAnywhere，到个性化十足的家庭版本，极客版本等，总有一款适合你。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thequestionsareopen-endedenoughtoinvitegeneralanswers,butthey’llalsoprobablypromptyoutoshareyourmostfunnystoriesfrompreviousshorttrips.”（这些问题是开放式的，足以让你做出一般性的回答，但它们也可能促使你分享你之前短途旅行中最有趣的故事。）可知，关于游戏《DestinationAnywhere》我们知道它能让人们谈论他们的旅行。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The“Family”edition($25)isagreatwaytogetsilentkidstocomeoutoftheir第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3shellsalittle.”（“家庭”版（25美元）是让沉默的孩子稍微走出他们外壳的好方法。）故可推知，“家庭”版能够帮助鼓励一个10岁的孩子说话。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“YoucanbrowsealltheTableTopicscardsetsonAmazon.”（你可以在亚马逊上浏览所有的即席问答卡牌游戏知识。）可知，文章主要推荐了几款即席问答卡牌游戏。从基础版DestinationAnywhere到个性化版本，都有很好的适用群体，而且文章结尾处也提示可以通过亚马逊网站来查询即席问答卡牌游戏知识。故可推知，这篇文章的目的主要是推荐即席问答卡牌游戏的。故选C项。BClaireWyatt,a24-year-oldBritishvolunteer,ledeightCambodianslivingwithdisabilitiesona155-milebikeridefromPhnomPenh,thenation’scapital,toSiemReaptoraisemoneyanddeliversuppliestothoseinneedamidthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠病毒大流行).“Leadingthistripwasanincrediblyspecialexperienceforme,”saidClaire.“NotonlywasIinspiredbythedeterminationofeachandeveryrider,butalsotheteamtaughtmeeverydaynottofocusontheirdisability.”Whenshewasfirstaskedtoleadtheexcursion,Claireadmitted,shewasfeelingnervousaboutherteamtravelingsuchadistanceinjustafewdays,becausecyclingwithadisabilitycancomewithaddedphysicalandemotional(情感的)challenges.OneteammembernamedDy,wholostanarminalandmine(地雷)accident,bikedusingjustonearmtobalance.AnothernamedVultacouldonlypedalononesideduetoparalysisfrompolio(脊髓灰质炎).Despiteallthedifficulties,Clairerealizedquicklythatshedidn’thavetoworryaboutherteam.Shesawthemdealwithroughterrain(地形)thatshehadseenabledcyclistsgiveuponbefore.Thevolunteerscoveredthedistanceinjustfourdaysnotonlyhelpingsomanypeopleacrossthecountry,butalsoovercominghugebarriers(障碍)togetthere.“Thebestthingaboutthisrideisthattheridershaveallvolunteeredtheirtimetodothis.TheyaresopassionateaboutCambodiaandraisingmoneyforothersinneed,”saidClaire.“Themoneyraisedwillfeed99familiesinSiemReap.”Clairerecalledherfavoritemomentoftheexperience,whenoneofthecyclistspushedanexhaustedteammateupahillfor2miles.“OnemomentthatstoodoutformewaswhenNaret,ouronlyfemalerider,wasfeelingtired,”shesaid.“Herfellowridergentlyputhishandonherbackandpushedherfor2miles!Theywereencouragingeachothertopushthroughthetiredness.”4.WhydidClaireandeightCambodianscycle155miles?A.Tochallengethemselves.B.Tohelpoutneedypeople.C.Totakepartinacompetition.D.Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.5.WhatworriedClairebeforetheride?A.Shemightbeinjuredontheroad.B.Shewouldbeunabletoleadtheteam.C.Herteammightbelookeddownon.D.Herteamcouldn’tfinishthecourse.第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

46.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteam?A.Confident,passionateandfriendly.B.Honest,patientandopen-minded.C.Strong-minded,braveandcaring.D.Curious,creativeandinspiring.7.WhatdidClairethinkofthejourney?A.Itcouldhavetakenlesstime.B.Itwasamazingandinspiring.C.Itchangedherideaabouthumannature.D.Itwasmoredifficultthanshehadexpected.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了24岁的英国志愿者ClaireWyatt带领8名柬埔寨残疾人，从柬埔寨首都金边骑行155英里，到SiemReap筹集资金，并为那些在冠状病毒大流行中需要帮助的人提供物资的故事。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ClaireWyatt,a24-year-oldBritishvolunteer,ledeightCambodianslivingwithdisabilitiesona155-milebikeridefromPhnomPenh,thenation’scapital,toSiemReaptoraisemoneyanddeliversuppliestothoseinneedamidthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠病毒大流行).(24岁的英国志愿者克莱尔·怀亚特带领8名残疾柬埔寨人从柬埔寨首都金边骑着155英里的自行车前往SiemReap，筹集资金，并在新冠病毒大流行期间向需要帮助的人运送物资)”可知，Claire和8个柬埔寨人骑行155英里是为了帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenshewasfirstaskedtoleadtheexcursion,Claireadmitted,shewasfeelingnervousaboutherteamtravelingsuchadistanceinjustafewdays,becausecyclingwithadisabilitycancomewithaddedphysicalandemotional(情感的)challenges.(克莱尔承认，当她第一次被要求带领远足时，她对自己的团队在短短几天内走这么远感到紧张，因为带着残疾骑车可能会带来额外的身体和情感挑战)”可知，因为她的团队成员都是残疾人，在骑行之前她担心她的团队不能顺利的完成这么远的路程。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“OneteammembernamedDy,wholostanarminalandmine(地雷)accident,bikedusingjustonearmtobalance.AnothernamedVultacouldonlypedalononesideduetoparalysisfrompolio(脊髓灰质炎).Despiteallthedifficulties,Clairerealizedquicklythatshedidn’thavetoworryaboutherteam.Shesawthemdealwithroughterrain(地形)thatshehadseenabledcyclistsgiveuponbefore.(一位名叫Dy的队员在一次地雷事故中失去了一只手臂，他只用一只手臂来平衡。另一位名叫Vulta的人由于小儿麻痹症而只能在一侧踩踏板。尽管有种种困难，克莱尔很快意识到她不必担心自己的团队。她看到他们在崎岖不平的地形上作战，她以前见过有能力的骑车人放弃过这种地形)”，第五段“Thevolunteerscoveredthedistanceinjustfourdays,notonlyhelpingsomanypeopleacrossthecountry,butalsoovercominghugebarriers(障碍)togetthere.(志愿者们在短短四天内完成了这段路程，不仅帮助了全国各地的许多人，而且克服了巨大的障碍)”以及第六段“Thebestthingaboutthisrideisthattheridershaveallvolunteeredtheirtimetodo第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5this.TheyaresopassionateaboutCambodiaandraisingmoneyforothersinneed,”saidClaire.“Themoneyraisedwillfeed99familiesinSiemReap.”(这次骑行最棒的一点是，骑手们都自愿抽出时间来做这件事。他们对柬埔寨充满热情，为其他有需要的人筹集资金，”克莱尔说。“筹集的资金将养活SiemReap的99个家庭。”)”可推知，这是一个有坚强意志，勇敢而又爱心的团队。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Leadingthistripwasanincrediblyspecialexperienceforme,”saidClaire.“NotonlywasIinspiredbythedeterminationofeachandeveryrider,butalsotheteamtaughtmeeverydaynottofocusontheirdisability.”(克莱尔说：“领导这次旅行对我来说是一次难以置信的特殊经历。”。“不仅每位骑手的决心激励了我，车队每天都教导我不要关注他们的残疾。”)”以及后文所描述的团队经历可推知，Claire认为这次旅行是令人惊讶并鼓励人心的。故选B。CDespitenotbeingdocumentedbyresearcherssince1968thesengi(象鼩),atinybig-eyedmousewithalongtailandatrunk-likenosethat’snativetoSomalia,wasrediscoveredlivinginwell-preservedhabitatinneighboringDjiboutithisyear,andinquitehealthynumbers.Anexplorationbeginningin2019lookedtouselocalknowledgeaboutthesengifromthepeopleofDjiboutiwhosaiditwasstillthere.Sureenough,ittookonlyonetrapfilledwithcoconut,peanutbutterandyeasttofindthelittleguy.“Itwassurprising,”saidStevenHeritage,aresearchscientistatDukeUniversityintheUS.“Whenweopenedthefirsttrapandsawthelittletuftofhaironthetipofitstail,wejustlookedatoneanotherandcouldn’tbelieveit.Anumberofsmallmammal(哺乳动物)surveyssincethe1970sdidnotfindtheSomalisengiinDjibouti—itwasindeedaserendipitousdiscovery.”Oneoftheleastunderstoodmembersofthe20species-strongelephantshrewgenus(象鼩属),thesengilivesinhabitatsthatareunsuitableformosthumanactivities,allowingittoremainrelativelyundisturbedandsafe.“Usuallywhenwerediscoverlostspecies,wefindjustoneortwoindividualsandhavetoactquicklytotrytopreventtheirextinction,”saidRobinMoore,oftheGlobalWildlifeConservation(GWC)group.Theteamset1,000trapsandcaught12ofthelittleshrewswhilemakingthefirstvideoandphotographicdocumentationoftheanimalforscience.Alongwithrediscoveringthespecies,theteamgatheredDNAsamples(样本)whichlatershowedtheSomalisengitobemorecloselyrelatedtosengisinothercornersofAfricalikeMoroccoandSouthAfrica.ThisfindinghassuggestedthattheSomalisengineedstobeplacedinanewgenus—movingfromElephantulustoGalegeeska.Likeallgreatdiscoveriesinscience,thequestionsansweredareonlyequaltothenewmysteriespresented,buttheresearchers’workhashighlightedDjiboutiasabiodiverse(具有生物多样性的)nationworthyofscientificstudy.Withanyluck,perhapsmorediscoveriesarewaitingtobemadeamongitsdesertandsaltlakes.8.WhatmadethefindingoftheSomalisengispecial?A.ItwasrediscoveredbySomalis.B.Itlookedsurprisinglydifferent.第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6C.ItreappearedinAfricaaftermorethan50years.D.Ithadbecomesmartenoughtoavoidbeingtrapped.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“serendipitous”inparagraph3mean?A.Unrealistic.B.Professional.C.Accidental.D.Individual.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.HowtheSomalisengimanagestosurvive.B.WhytheSomalisengicanlivepeacefully.C.HowhumanactivitiesaffecttheSomalisengi.D.WhatenvironmenttheSomalisengishouldlivein.11.HowdidtheteamknowtherelationshipsbetweentheSomalisengiandothersengis?A.BydoingDNAtestsforthem.B.Bystudyingtheirlivinghabits.C.Bycomparingtheirappearances.D.Bystudyingdocumentsaboutthem.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究团队发现，象鼩在50多年后重新出现在非洲。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Despitenotbeingdocumentedbyresearcherssince1968,thesengi,atinybig-eyedmousewithalongtailandatrunk-likenosethat’snativetoSomalia,wasrediscoveredlivinginwell-preservedhabitatinneighboringDjiboutithisyear,andinquitehealthynumbers.(尽管自1968年以来没有被研究人员记录在案，但象鼩，一种小的大眼睛老鼠，长着长尾巴和鼻子，原产于索马里，今年在邻国吉布提被重新发现，生活在保存完好的栖息地，数量相当健康。)”可知让索马里象鼩的发现如此特别的原因是：象鼩已经有50多年没有被记录了，即50多年后，它重新出现在非洲Djibouti。故选C项。【9题详解】词句猜测提。根据第三段第三句“Anumberofsmallmammalsurveyssincethe1970sdidnotfindtheSomalisengiinDjibouti.(20世纪70年代以来，许多小型哺乳动物的调查都没有在吉布提发现索马里象鼩。)”可知，这次象鼩的发现是一个意外。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Oneoftheleastunderstoodmembersofthe20species-strongelephantshrewgenus,thesengilivesinhabitatsthatareunsuitableformosthumanactivities,allowingittoremainrelativelyundisturbedandsafe.(象鼩是象鼩属20个物种中最不为人所知的成员之一，象鼩生活在不适合大多数人类活动的栖息地，这使它保持相对不受干扰和安全。)”可知，象鼩之所以能幸存的原因是他们的栖息地不适合人类生存，即受人类影响特别少，因此本段主题是象鼩能平静生活的原因。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的最后一句“Alongwithrediscoveringthespecies,theteamgatheredDNAsampleswhichlatershowedtheSomalisengitobemorecloselyrelatedtosengisinothercornersofAfricalikeMoroccoandSouthAfrica.(在重新发现该物种的同时，研究小组还收集了DNA样本，这些样本后来表明，索马里象鼩与非洲其他地区（如摩洛哥和南非）的象鼩关系更密切。)”可知，这个团队是通过进行DNA第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7测试，了解索马里象鼩和其他象鼩之间的关系。故选A项。DWiththerecentdiscussionaboutthehealthbenefitsoffishoilandotherwellnessplans,itcanmakeyoufeellessworriedtoknowthatonethingneverchanges:Exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Anymovement,evenwalking,bringsaboutahostofcardiovascular(心血管的)effectsthatcanhelpyoulivelonger,feelbetter,andnotrunoutofbreathwhenchasingchildrenorsmallanimals.Thequestionofhowmuchexerciseisbest,though,isopentodiscussion.Theansweroftendependsonyourgoals.Forhearthealth,sessionsfourtofivetimesweeklymightbeperfect.Formentalhealth?AsTheIndependentreports,scientistsbelievethere’saprettyspecificprescription(处方):Exercisingfor45minutesthreetofivetimesaweek.ResearchersatYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofOxfordmadethestudy.Theyexamined1.2millionsubjects(实验对象)whofilledouttheBehavioralRiskFactorSurveillanceSurveyattwo-yearintervals(间隔时间)between2011and2015.Subjectswhodidn’texerciseatallhadanaverageofthree-and-a-halfdayspermonthwhentheyfeltmentallyunwell—stressed,depressed,orsufferingfromemotionalproblems—whilethosewhoexercisedregularlyreportedanaverageofjusttwodays.Thestudyfoundthathavingthreetofive45-minutesessionsofexerciseaweekwasbestforreducingthereportedproblemsoffeelingstressedordepressed.Exercisingforlongerperiods—somesubjectsreportedmorethan90minutesinthegym—wasconnectedwithadrop-offinmentalhealthbenefits.Subjectswhospentthreehoursatatimeexercisingactuallyreportedanincreaseindepressivesymptoms(症状).Researchersalsofoundthatthekindofexerciseundertakenmadeadifference.Whileallkindsofexercisehelped,peoplewhotookpartinteamsportspromotingsocialcommunicationandgymclasseslikecyclingdescribedgreaterself-satisfactionwithmentalhealth.Becausethestudyincludedself-reportedoutcomesandexercisewasn’tmonitored,it’spossiblethatthesubjectscouldhavemisreadtheamountofexerciseperformed.Thestudy,however,makesaconvincingcaseforapopularopinion:Ifexercisewereapill,doctorseverywherewouldbeprescribingit.12.Theperfectamountofexerciseforapersonisusuallydecidedby________.A.hisexerciseroutineB.hisphysicalconditionC.whatsportsheprefersD.whatheexpectstoimprove13.Whatdothenumbersinparagraphs4and5show?A.Thehealthbenefitsofexercise.B.People’sresponsetohardexercise.C.Howexerciseinfluencesone’smentalhealth.D.Whypositiveattitudespromoteone’sexercise.14.Whichofthefollowingsportsmaybringpeoplemorepleasure?A.Taichi.B.Volleyball.C.Climbing.D.Diving.15.Whatmaybethereasonforthedisadvantageofthestudy?A.Toofewparticipants.B.Itsresearchers’personalinterests.第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8C.Thesubjects’personaljudgments.D.Itsfailuretoconsiderdoctors’suggestions.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着最近关于鱼油对健康的好处和其他健康计划的讨论，有一件事永远不会改变：锻炼对你的健康有益，这可能会让你不那么担心。然而，关于多少运动量最好的问题还有待讨论。答案往往取决于你的目标。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thequestionofhowmuchexerciseisbest,though,isopentodiscussion.Theansweroftendependsonyourgoals.”（然而，关于多少运动量最好的问题还有待讨论。答案往往取决于你的目标。）可知，一个人的最佳运动量通常取决于他希望提高哪些方面。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Subjectswhodidn’texerciseatallhadanaverageofthree-and-a-halfdayspermonthwhentheyfeltmentallyunwell—stressed,depressed,orsufferingfromemotionalproblems—whilethosewhoexercisedregularlyreportedanaverageofjusttwodays.”（完全不锻炼的人平均每月有三天半的时间感到精神不适——压力大、抑郁或遭受情绪问题——而经常锻炼的人平均只有两天。）以及第五段中“Thestudyfoundthathavingthreetofive45-minutesessionsofexerciseaweekwasbestforreducingthereportedproblemsoffeelingstressedordepressed.”（研究发现，每周进行三到五次45分钟的锻炼，对于减少压力或抑郁的报告问题是最好的。）可知，第4段和第5段中的数字说明了运动对健康的好处。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Whileallkindsofexercisehelped,peoplewhotookpartinteamsportspromotingsocialcommunicationandgymclasseslikecyclingdescribedgreaterself-satisfactionwithmentalhealth.”（虽然各种锻炼都有帮助，但参加促进社会交流的团队运动和骑自行车等健身课程的人对心理健康的自我满意度更高。）结合各个选项运动的项目，故可推知，排球这项运动能给人们带来更多的乐趣。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Becausethestudyincludedself-reportedoutcomesandexercisewasn’tmonitored,it’spossiblethatthesubjectscouldhavemisreadtheamountofexerciseperformed.”（因为这项研究包括了自我报告的结果，而且没有监测运动，所以研究对象可能误解了运动量。）故可推知，这项研究的缺点可能是因为受试者的个人判断。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)SeventeengovernmentdepartmentsreleasedaguidelineonTuesdaytoboost(提高)thebirthrateacrossthecountry.____16____Allcounties,citiesandprovincesarerequiredtosetupatleastonegovernment-fundedmaternity(产科医院)andchildcareinstitution(机构)toimprovethewelfare(福利)ofpregnantwomenandnewbornbabies.第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9____17____Tailoredcampaignstobuildmorecheapernurseryservices,suchasdaycareandkindergartens,arebeingpromoted.Employers,schools,communitiesandsocialorganizationsareencouragedtoofferchildcareservicesduringthesummerandwintervacations.Workplacesareencouragedtohaveaflexibleworkingsystem.Employerscandiscusswithemployeeswaysofcreatingaflexibleworkingmechanism(机制),suchasawork-from-homesystem,tohelpemployeessolvedifficultiesinchildcare,____18____Thematernityleavesystemisbeingimprovedacrossthecountry,helpingemployeesbalanceworkandfamily,aswellaspromotingfairemploymentandcareerdevelopment.____19____toensurethesafetyofthematernityfund.Unemployedwomencanenjoymaternitymedicalcarebyparticipatinginbasicmedicalinsuranceforurbanandruralresidents.____20____Forexample,citiesareencouragedtoraisetheamountofhousingloanswithlowerinterestratestothosefamilies.A.includingsendingandpickingupchildrenfromschoolsandtakingcareofsickandyoungchildren.B.includinglosingtemperwhiletutoringchildrenwiththeirhomework.C.TheStatewilldrawupamaternityinsurancepaymentpolicyD.Familieswithoutchildrenwillhavestricterrestrictionsonhousepurchases.E.Beneficialhousingpoliciesarebeingofferedtofamilieswithmorechildren.F.Belowaresomeofthespecificmeasures.G.Morelow-costnursingserviceswillalsobeprovided.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.C20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇报道。文章简要介绍了17个政府部门周二发布的提高全国出生率的指导意见。【16题详解】根据上文“SeventeengovernmentdepartmentsreleasedaguidelineonTuesdaytoboostthebirthrateacrossthecountry.(17个政府部门周二发布了提高全国出生率的指导意见)”可知，文章接下来要讲具体的指导意见。F项“Belowaresomeofthespecificmeasur.(下面是一些具体的措施)”承接上文，也引出下文的几种具体措施，承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“Allcounties,citiesandprovincesarerequiredtosetupatleastonegovernment-fundedmaternityandchildcareinstitutiontoimprovethewelfare(福利)ofpregnantwomenandnewbornbabies.(所有县、市、省都必须建立至少一个政府资助的妇幼保健机构，以改善孕妇和新生儿的福利)”可知，此处讲了妇幼保健机构为妇幼提供的服务。G项“Morelow-costnursingserviceswillalsobeprovided.(还将提供更多低成本的护理服务。)”承接上文，也是讲妇幼保健机构为妇幼提供的服务，与上文意义一致，且与后文“Tailoredcampaignstobuildmorecheapernurseryservices,suchasdaycareandkindergartens,arebeingpromoted.(为建立更多更便宜的托儿所服务，如日托和幼儿园，量身定制的活动正在推广。)”意义一致，都在说明具体的为妇幼保健提供的服务。故选G项。【18题详解】第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10根据上文“Employerscandiscusswithemployeeswaysofcreatingaflexibleworkingmechanism,suchasawork-from-homesystem,tohelpemployeessolvedifficultiesinchildcare,(雇主可以与员工讨论建立灵活工作机制的方法，例如在家工作制度，帮助员工解决照顾孩子的困难，)”可知，雇主需要考虑员工照顾孩子的困难，根据逗号和谓语candiscuss可知，后面应该是非谓语动词。A项“includingsendingandpickingupchildrenfromschoolsandtakingcareofsickandyoungchildren.(包括接送孩子上下学，照顾生病和年幼的孩子。)”属于员工照顾孩子的困难，与上文意义相符，且语法符合该语境。故选A项。【19题详解】根据空后“toensurethesafetyofthematernityfund.(确保生育基金的安全)”可知，空处的指导意见有关于生育基金。C项“TheStatewilldrawupamaternityinsurancepaymentpolicy.(国家将制定生育保险支付政策)”说明了国家关于生育保险的政策，与上文意义一致，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】根据后文“Forexample,citiesareencouragedtoraisetheamountofhousingloanswithlowerinterestratestothosefamilies.(例如，鼓励城市提高对这些家庭的低息住房贷款。)”可知，政府为提高生育率，在房贷上也做出优惠。E项“eneficialhousingpoliciesarebeingofferedtofamilieswithmorechildren.(有更多孩子的家庭正在享受有利的住房政策。)”说明了政府对于有更多孩子家庭给予房贷上的照顾，且后文thosefamilies就是指E项中的“familieswithmorechildren”。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withtheriseofsocialmediainrecentyears,youngpeoplearoundtheglobehaveeasyaccesstoshocking____21____abouthowwe’recurrently____22____tolookaftertheEarth.Websitesprovideaccessibleinformationabout____23____mattersthatquicklyhavemillionsofviews,andlinks(链接)tonewscientificinformationareeasily____24____.But,it’snotjustonlineresearchthatuncoversthe____25____,andit’snotadistantthreateither.____26____changeishappeningaroundus;ouroceansare30percentmoreacidic(酸性的)andoneandahalfacresofforestarecutdowneverysecond.Ofcourse,justbecause____27____peoplearenowreadilyarmedwithsuchinformationdoesn’tmeanall____28____willeagerlylistentothem.Many____29____youngactivistssimplyduetotheirage,andothersstillaren’twillingtoseetheenvironmental____30____weface,butthatdoesn’tmeana____31____can’tbemade.Infact,therearesome____32____tobeingayoungenvironmentalist.Astudyonparticipantsaged16-24intheUNclimatenegotiationsshowedthatadultsthoughtofyoungeractivistsasbeingmore____33____duetothelackoffinancialincentives(财务刺激).Youngactivistsnotonlyaren’t____34____bybusyschedulesbeingforcedonthem,buttheyalsohaveasimple-heartedviewofwhat’sgoingonand,being____35____frompolitics,theyoftensaywhatadultsaren’twillingto.21.A.commentB.informationC.knowledgeD.feeling22.A.failingB.continuingC.managingD.attempting23.A.financialB.politicalC.environmentalD.technical第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1124.A.sharedB.addedC.includedD.selected25.A.secretB.historyC.sourceD.truth26.A.ClimateB.PopulationC.EconomicD.Scientific27.A.seniorB.eagerC.youngD.local28.A.adultsB.childrenC.scientistsD.activists29.A.eatawayatB.letgoofC.thinklittleofD.attachimportanceto30.A.benefitsB.protectionC.challengesD.education31.A.differenceB.decisionC.dealD.choice32.A.advantagesB.limitsC.keysD.purposes33.A.friendlyB.trustworthyC.regularD.independent34.A.supportedB.treatedC.paidD.influenced35.A.safeB.tiredC.freeD.absent【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.A29.C30.C31.A32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着社交媒体的发展，全球的年轻人能够接触到环境问题日益严重的惊人消息，并且能够成为保护环境的主力军。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着近年来社交媒体的兴起，世界各地的年轻人很容易获得令人震惊的信息，我们目前未能照顾好地球。A.comment评论；B.information信息；C.knowledge知识；D.feeling感觉。根据上文“Withtheriseofsocialmediainrecentyears”可知，社交媒体日渐兴起。在社交媒体上，年轻人们能够获取一些消息。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着近年来社交媒体的兴起，世界各地的年轻人很容易获得令人震惊的信息，我们目前未能照顾好地球。A.failing不合格；B.continuing继续；C.managing管理；D.attempting尝试。根据下文“ouroceansare30percentmoreacidic(酸性的)andoneandahalfacresofforestarecutdowneverysecond”可知，此处指我们目前并没有照顾好地球，保护好我们的环境。failtodosth.“未能做某事”。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：网站提供了有关环境问题的可访问信息，这些信息很快就拥有数百万的浏览量，新的科学信息的链接也很容易共享。A.financial财务的；B.political政治的；C.environmental环境的；D.technical技术的。根据下文“ouroceansare30percentmoreacidic(酸性的)andoneandahalfacresofforestarecutdowneverysecond”可知，网站提供的是一些关于环境的问题。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：网站提供了有关环境问题的可访问信息，这些信息很快就拥有数百万的浏览量，新的科学信息的链接也很容易共享。A.shared共享；B.added添加；C.included包括；D.selected选择。根据空前“thatquicklyhavemillionsofviews,links(链接)tonewscientificinformation”第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12可知，这些信息拥有大量的粉丝，而这些链接也很快就会被分享出去。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，不仅仅是在线研究揭示了真相，它也不是一个遥远的威胁A.secret秘密；B.history历史；C.source来源；D.truth真相。根据上文“youngpeoplearoundtheglobehaveeasyaccesstoshocking____1____abouthowwe’recurrently____2____tolookaftertheEarth.”可知，环境问题正在日益严重，这并不是只有网上才揭露的事实。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：气候变化正在我们身边发生。A.Climate气候；B.Population人口；C.Economic经济的；D.Scientific科学的。根据下文“ouroceansare30percentmoreacidic(酸性的)andoneandahalfacresofforestarecutdowneverysecond.”可知，气候的变化在我们身边发生。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，仅仅因为年轻人现在很容易掌握这些信息，并不意味着所有成年人都会热切地倾听。A.senior高级的；B.eager急切的；C.young年轻的；D.local地方的。根据上文“youngpeoplearoundtheglobehaveeasyaccesstoshocking____1____abouthowwe’recurrently____2____tolookaftertheEarth.”可知，年轻人在网上获取了这些信息。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，仅仅因为年轻人现在很容易掌握这些信息，并不意味着所有成年人都会热切地倾听。A.adults成年人；B.children儿童；C.scientists科学家；D.activists积极分子。根据下文“Astudyonparticipantsaged16-24intheUNclimatenegotiationsshowedthatadultsthoughtofyoungeractivistsasbeingmore____13____duetothelackoffinancialincentives(财务刺激).”可知，虽然年轻人获取了这些信心，但是一些成年人并不愿意去倾听他们的想法。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人仅仅因为年龄问题而对年轻的活动家评价不高，其他人仍然不愿意看到我们所面临的环境挑战，但这并不意味着不能做出改变。A.eatawayat（长期地）烦扰；B.letgoof舍弃（感情、态度、控制权）；C.thinklittleof不重视；D.attachimportanceto重视。根据下文“duetotheirage,andothersstillaren’twillingtoseetheenvironmental____10____weface”可知，因为这些年轻人岁数小，成年人就不重视他们。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人仅仅因为年龄问题而对年轻的活动家评价不高，其他人仍然不愿意看到我们所面临的环境挑战，但这并不意味着不能做出改变。A.benefits好处；B.protection保护；C.challenges挑战；D.education教育。根据上文“ouroceansare30percentmoreacidic(酸性的)andoneandahalfacresofforestarecutdowneverysecond”可知，我们现在正面临着一些环境上的挑战，而有些成年人不愿意去面对。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人仅仅因为年龄问题而对年轻第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13活动家评价不高，其他人仍然不愿意看到我们所面临的环境挑战，但这并不意味着不能做出改变。A.difference差异；B.decision决定；C.deal交易；D.choice选择。根据转折连词but可知，虽然一些成年人不重视年轻人的看法，但是这并不意味着他们不能做出改变。makeadifference“起作用，产生影响”。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，做一个年轻的环保主义者有一些好处。A.advantages优点；B.limits极限；C.keys键；D.purposes目的。根据下文“Youngactivistsnotonlyaren’t____14____bybusyschedulesbeingforcedonthem,buttheyalsohaveasimple-heartedviewofwhat’sgoingonand,being____15____frompolitics,theyoftensaywhatadultsaren’twillingto.”可知，年轻的环保主义者也有他们自己的优势。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项针对16-24岁的联合国气候谈判参与者的研究表明，由于没有经济问题，成年人认为年轻的活动人士更值得信任。A.friendly友好的；B.trustworthy值得信赖的；C.regular正则的；D.independent独立的。根据空后“duetothelackoffinancialincentives(财务刺激)”可知，由于年轻人没有经济问题，他们更值得信赖。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的活动人士不仅不受繁忙日程的影响，而且他们对发生的事情也有一个简单的看法，因为他们不受政治的影响，他们经常说成年人不愿意说的话。A.supported支持；B.supported处理；C.paid支付；D.influenced影响。根据空后“bybusyschedulesbeingforcedonthem”可知，他们不用工作，所以不会被繁忙的工作日程所影响。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的活动人士不仅不受繁忙日程的影响，而且他们对发生的事情也有一个简单的看法，因为他们不受政治的影响，他们经常说成年人不愿意说的话。A.safe安全的；B.tired疲劳的；C.free自由的；D.absent缺席的。根据下文“theyoftensaywhatadultsaren’twillingto.”可知，他们也不受政治的影响，所以他们经常说大人不愿意说的话。befreefrom“免于...，不受...的影响”。故选C。第二节短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ErnestHemingway’sTheOldManandtheSeaexamines____36____(man)placeintheworldwhileexploringhisneed____37____survival.HemingwayhasmuchtosayinTheOldManandtheSea.Oneofthemorecommonthemesismanvsnature,whichisamainideathat____38____(specific)challengeshumanityagainstthenaturalworld.Truetothis,Santiagofacesseveralchallengesfromnature,the____39____(obvious)beinghisbattlewiththegiantfish.Theirstrugglelaststwodays,beforeSantiagokillsthefish.So,whatdoesthisstruggletellus?AsforSantiago,thisstrugglepresentthemaincharacterto____40____weshouldshowrespect.UnderstandingthisthemeinTheOldManandtheSeahelpsexplainwhythenovelis____41____classic.Theimportanceofbeingdeterminedandnevergivinguphelpsdefinethetypeofpeopleweare.Manisalwaysgoing第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14tobefacedwith____42____(challenge)fromnatureand____43____hefacesthesechallenges,andwhattypeofactionhetakes,areareasofthoughtthatattractreadersandstaywiththemlongaftertheyhavereadthenovel.Thesetypesofquestionswillalwaysbeimportant.Beingcapableof____44____(stand)thetestoftimeispartofwhythisnovel______45______(assume)asaclassic.【答案】36.man’s37.for38.specifically39.mostobvious40.whom41.a42.challenges43.how44.standing45.isassumed【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧内斯特·海明威的《老人与海》在探索人类生存需求的同时，审视了人类在世界上的地位。【36题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：欧内斯特·海明威的《老人与海》在探索人类生存需求的同时，审视了人类在世界上的地位。由空后的place为名词可知，此处应该为名词所有格形式，起到修饰限定的作用。故填man’s。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：欧内斯特·海明威的《老人与海》在探索人类生存需求的同时，审视了人类在世界上的地位。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语needfor“对……的需要”，满足句意要求。故填for。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：其中一个比较常见的主题是人与自然，这是一个特别挑战人类与自然世界的主要思想。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词specifically修饰动词challenges。故填specifically。【39题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，圣地亚哥面临着来自大自然的几个挑战，最明显的是他与大鱼的战斗。根据句意以及空前的the可知，此处为形容词最高级mostobvious“最明显的”，满足句意要求。故填mostobvious。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：至于圣地亚哥，这场斗争是我们应该尊敬的主要人物。分析句子可知，此处为介词to+whom引导的定语从句，先行词themaincharacter在从句中作to的宾语，为showsthtosb，此时的介词to前置。故填whom。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：理解《老人与海》的这一主题有助于解释为什么这部小说是经典。由空后classic为单数名词可知，此处应为泛指小说是“一部经典”，为泛指概念，满足句意要求，结合classic为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a。故填a。第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15【42题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：人类总是会面临来自自然的挑战，他如何面对这些挑战，他采取了什么样的行动，这些都是吸引读者的思想领域，在他们读完小说后，他们会久久地停留在那里。根据句意以及下文中的“thesechallenges”可知，此处名词应为复数形式。故填challenges。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：人类总是会面临来自自然的挑战，他如何面对这些挑战，他采取了什么样的行动，这些都是吸引读者的思想领域，在他们读完小说后，他们会久久地停留在那里。分析句意可知，此处为连接副词how“如何”引导的宾语从句。故填how。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：经得起时间的考验是这部小说被认为是经典的部分原因。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语becapableofdoing“有能力做”，满足句意要求。故填standing。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：经得起时间的考验是这部小说被认为是经典的部分原因。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语beassumedas“被认为是”，满足句意要求，句子在陈述事实，所以为一般现在时的被动语态，结合主语thisnovel为单数名词，所以为isassumedas。故填isassumed。第三节用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)46.Everyone________(alarm)atthenewsrecentlythattwolionsranawayfromthezoo.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】wasalarmed【解析】【详解】考查谓语的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近两只狮子从动物园跑了的消息使每个人都感到震惊。分析句子可知，主句缺谓语，everyone与alarm“使不安，使恐慌”之间是被动关系，且当everyone做主语时，谓语用单数；结合句意和从句谓语ran可知，主句谓语用一般过去时，因此填wasalarmed。也可将alarmed看作形容词化的分词，bealarmedat是固定短语，意为“被……吓一跳，对……感到恐慌”。故填wasalarmed。47.Don’tyouthinkthatitfunctionsasaneven________(flexible)approachtolearningEnglishthanyourpreviousone?（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】moreflexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你不认为它是一种比你以前的学习英语的方法更灵活的方法吗?根据空前even和后文than可知，填形容词比较级，作名词approach的前置定语。由于flexible是多音节单词，其比较级是moreflexible“更灵活的”。故填moreflexible。48.Bytheyear2020businesscomputingwillhavechangedbeyond________(recognize).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】recognition第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：到2020年，商业计算将发生天翻地覆的变化。根据句意以及空前beyond为介词可知，此处为介词短语beyondrecognition“面目全非”，和动词change构成changebeyondrecognition“变得面目全非”，满足句意要求。故填recognition。49.Sometimes,avoidanceofoneparticularfoodwillhavethis________(benefit)effect.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时，避免某种特定的食物会有这种有益的效果。根据句意以及空后的effect名词可知，此处为形容词beneficial“有益的”作定语修饰该名词。故填beneficial。50.Inadditiontobeingwasteful,itmaybe________(convenient)andirritatingtoconsumers.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】inconvenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：除了浪费，它可能会给消费者带来不便和不悦。根据并列连词and和irritating可知，该空感情色彩为负向，所以填形容词inconvenient，表示“不方便的；引起麻烦的”，和irritating并列作表语。故答案为inconvenient。51.If________(maintain)overthelongterm,thesehabitscanbecomeaserioushealthrisk.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】maintained【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果长期保持，这些习惯会成为严重的健康风险。分析句子可知，此处为状语从句的省略用法，在状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句有be时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。该从句中因动词maintain和主语thesehabits为被动关系。完整的从句为Ifthesehabitsaremaintainedoverthelongterm，此处省略are和thesehabits。故填maintained。52.________(admit)toPekingUniversityonedayiswhathisparentsexpected.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Beingadmitted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的被动语态。句意：有一天能考上北京大学是他父母所期望的。分析句子可知，空处填动名词作主语。结合句意，“（他）被北大录取”是父母所期待的，故用动名词的被动语态。故填Beingadmitted。53.Thepatientwasobserved________(breathe)bitterlyandwasrushedtothehospital.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】breathing【解析】第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17【详解】考查固定短语。句意：观察到病人呼吸剧烈，立即被送往医院。根据句意可知，此处为短语beobserveddoing“被观察正在做某事”，满足句意要求。故填breathing。54.It’sadetailed________(describe)ofthemovementsandthebattleofItaly’sfleet.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这是对意大利舰队行动和战斗的详细描述。根据空前冠词a和形容词detailed可知，填可数名词的单数description“描述”，作表语。故填description。55.ThecitywillbeplacedonthelistofWorldHeritageInDanger,joiningAleppowhich________(destroy)bythewarinSyriayearsago.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】wasdestroyed【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态语态。句意：这座城市将和多年前被叙利亚战争摧毁的阿勒波一起被列入濒危世界遗产名录。分析句子可知，which引导的定语从句缺谓语，which指代先行词Aleppo，是单数；主语Aleppo与动词destroy“摧毁”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语yearsago可知，从句谓语用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasdestroyed。第四部分应用文写作(满分25分)56.假设你是李华，鉴于网课期间部分同学作息不规律，学校倡导有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的活动。请你用英文写一封100字左右的倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。内容包括：1.现象及其原因;2.熬夜的危害;3.健康作息建议。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Recently,thereisaphenomenonthatmanyofusstudentsdon’thaveagoodsleephabit,whichdoalotofharmtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.Oneofthecommonreasonsisthatwedon’thavetogotoschool.Instead,wejustspendthewholedayathome.Somestayupdoingwhattheywant.Asaresult,wecan’tconcentrateonthelesson,fallingbehindinstudies.Othersdon’tgetupontimeandevenskipclasses,whichwilldefinitelyleaveabadimpressiononourteachers.Worsestill,ourbodywillbeoutofconditionifwedon’thaveahealthysleephabit.Therefore,Irecommendwedevelopagoodsleephabitbygoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Doingsomeexerciseandhavingnutritiousmealswillalsohelp.Let’stakeresponsibilityforourownhealth!【解析】【导语】第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就网课期间“睡眠不规律”这一问题，发出倡议，倡导大家不熬夜，健康作息。【详解】1.词汇积累对……有害：doharmto→beharmfulto更糟糕的是：worsestill→what’swore结果：asaresult→consequently推荐：recommend→suggest/advise2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Let’stakeresponsibilityforourownhealth!拓展句：It’shightimethatwetookresponsibilityforourownhealth!【点睛】【高分句型1】Othersdon’tgetupontimeandevenskipclasses,whichwilldefinitelyleaveabadimpressiononourteachers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型2】Worsestill,ourbodywillbeoutofconditionifwedon’thaveahealthysleephabit.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句。）第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司