江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

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2022-2023学年高二第一学期末学业质量监测试卷英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwasthenameBAAchangedtoNBA?A.In1943.B.In1946.C.In1949.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Gotoalecture.B.Gotothecinema.C.GototheStudentClub.3.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.4.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinghere?A.For2years.B.For3years.C.For4years.5.WhatisprobablyJohnSmith?A.Aneditor.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Havedinner.B.Takeasubway.C.Gotoadrugstore.7.Whichcountrydoesthemancomefrom?A.Australia.B.America.C.Britain.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Prepareforanexam.B.Gocamping.C.Attendanexam.第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19.What’stheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Dry.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.WhenwillAndyprobablycometomorrow?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Inthelateafternoon.11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookinginthekitchen.B.Makingashoppinglist.C.Shoppinginthesupermarket.12.WhatfooddoesAndylike?A.Pizza.B.Noodles.C.Rice.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inabigrestaurant.B.Inacafe.C.Atamusicstore.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.It’sveryboring.B.Itgoesverywell.C.Theofficeisverynoisy.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemusicians?A.Shelikesthemverymuch.B.Sheisnotinterestedatthem.C.Sheknowsnothingaboutthem.16.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Listentomusic.B.Drinksomecoffee.C.Meethisco-workers.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Howcanwedescribetheprisoners’stayinHaldenPrison?A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Notbad.18.Whatdotheprisonofficialsthinkoftheprisoners?A.Theyshouldnotbepunished.B.Theyshouldliveasahumaninprison.C.Theyshouldhaveashortstayinprison.19.Howlongcanacriminalstayinprisonatmost?A.5years.B.21years.C.Aslongaslife.第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

220.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Norway’slaws.B.CriminalsinNorway.C.Norway’sprisonsystem.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.There’salottodo.Herearethehighlights.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpetplayer.He’scomingwithhisnew7-pieceband,Herbie’sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintheearlyhours,sodon’texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie’sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.PLACE:TheJazzClubDATES:15~23MarchPRICE:￥80，￥120TIME:10:00p.m.tilllate!TEL:6466-8736ScottishdancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Instructorswilldemonstratethedances.Theliveband,GordonStroppieandTheWeefreesarealsoexcellent.PLACE:JackStein’sDATES:everyMondayPRICE:￥60,includingonedrinkTIME:7:00~10:00p.m.TEL:6402-1877Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof.It’salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoublyatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsExhibition.Therearelotsofmummies(木乃伊)andmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!PLACE:ShanghaiMuseumPRICE:￥30,(￥15forstudents)TEL:6888-6888DATES:dailyTIME:Monday~Friday9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.~9:00p.m.Dining—SushichefintownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it’sbecomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushi“artist”isYukiKamura.She’salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She’llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.PLACE:SushiSceneDATES:allmonth第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3PRICE:￥200TIME:lunchtimeTEL:6690-3211Forafulllistofevents,pleaseseeourwebsite.1.Supposeyouaregoingtoattendanactivityat8:00p.m.onMonday,whichonecanyouchoose?A.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzB.ScottishdancingC.Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumD.Dining-Sushichefintown2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisements?A.TheScottishdancingwillnevermakeyoudrop.B.TheAmericanJazzperformancewon’tlastlong.C.KamurahasmadeSushimorepopularinShanghai.D.TheexhibitsfromEgyptaddinteresttoShanghaiMuseum.3.AccordingtothetextwhatisYukiKamura?A.AcookB.AwaitressC.AninventorD.Anartist【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本篇主要介绍了三月份上海将展开的各项活动与展览。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Scottishdancing部分中的活动时间7：00-10：00pm，和日期everyMonday可知，该活动每周一早上7点到晚上10点举行。由此可知，如果你打算在周一晚上参加活动，应选择Scottishdancing。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseum部分的“It’salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoublyatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsExhibition.(参观这里总是很有趣，但此刻的埃及墓葬展更让人感兴趣)”可知，看出埃及的展览给上海博物馆增添了更多的趣味，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Dining—Sushichefintown部分的“She’salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan(她也是日本为数不多的女厨师之一)”可知，YukiKamura是一个厨师，故选A。BAsageothermal(地热)scientist,Iknowthatboilingriversexist-buttheyarealwaysnearvolcanoes.Youneedalotofheattomakethatmuchwaterboil.Wewereworkinginthevolcanicgap,a950-mile-longareathatcoversmostofPeru,wheretherehaven’tbeenvolcaniceruptionsforthepasttwomillionyears.第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4Yet,we’dfoundtheShanaya,anameoriginatedfrom“heatingthing”.Mymeasurementsaveraged190°F-195°F.Thelocalsthinkit’ssohotbecauseoftheYacumama,or“watermother”—aspiritwhogivesbirthtowaters—representedbyasnake-head-shapedrockattheoriginoftheheatedwater.Ihadtocutmywaythroughthebushatthesideoftherivertotaketemperaturereadings.Allthewhile,rightnexttomewasthisveryhot,fast-flowingbodyofwater.Afriendatthenearestvillagehadtoldme,“Useyourfeetlikeeyes.”Youcan’tseeheat,butyoucanfeelitwhenyoustepnearit.Iworesandals(凉鞋).Iwasatapartoftherivermeasuring210F,standingonarockthesizeofasheetorpaper,whentherainfell.Itwaslikeacurtainrising.Thetemperaturedifferencebetweentherainandtherivercausedawhiteout(临时性失明).Icouldn’tsee,butIwhistledtoletmypartnerknowIwasOK.At130°F,fleshcooks,andthewateraroundmewasnearingtwicethat.Myeyeswouldhavecookedinlessthanaminute,andIcouldn’thaveseenhowtogetout.Isawratsfallin,theireyesturningmilkywhite.Ikeptwhistling.After15minutestherainstoppedandthesteamcleared.Aheavyraininmostsituationswouldhavebeennothingimportant.Here,foramatterofminutes,itthinnedthelinebetweenresearchingandbeingboiledalive.4.Whatdothelocalsthinkcausesthewatersohot?A.Thehightemperature.B.Animaginarycreature.C.Thevolcaniceruptions.D.Thegeologicalconditions.5.Whydidtheauthorcuthiswaythroughthebushbesidetheriver?A.Togetsomerelateddata.B.Tolookintowildlifearoundtheriver.C.Toknowaboutthequalityofthewater.D.Toappreciatethebeautifulscenerythere.6.Forwhatreasondidtheauthorwhistlewhenitrained?A.Hewasintrouble.B.Hecouldstandonarock.C.Nothingwaswrongwithhim.D.Helikedthenaturalphenomenon.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.AHardRainB.MilkyWhiteEyesC.BoilingRiverD.WaternearVolcanoes【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为作为一名地热科学家，知道沸腾的河流一般存在在火山附近，本文叙述了作者在过去的200万年里都没有活火山活动的区域找到沸腾河流Shanaya的惊险经历。第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thelocalsthinkit’ssohotbecauseoftheYacumama,or“watermother”—aspiritwhogivesbirthtowaters—representedbyasnake-head-shapedrockattheoriginoftheheatedwater.(当地人认为这是因为Yacumama，也就是watermother——一种在热水发源地产下蛇头状岩石所代表的水的精灵)”可知，当地人认为造成水温较高的是一种想象中的生物，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ihadtocutmywaythroughthebushatthesideoftherivertotaketemperaturereadings.(我不得不抄近路穿过河边的灌木丛来测量温度)”可知，作者在灌木丛中开辟道路是为了读取温度数据，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“butIwhistledtoletmypartnerknowIwasOK.(但我吹口哨让我的搭档知道我没事)”可知，作者吹口哨是想让同伴知道自己没事，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主题句“Iknowthatboilingriversexist—buttheyarealwaysnearvolcanoes.(我知道有沸腾的河流存在，它们总是在火山附近)”以及作者找到沸腾河流Shanaya的细节可知，本文叙述了作者在过去的200万年里都没有活火山活动的区域找到沸腾河流Shanaya的惊险经历。由此可知C选项“沸腾的河流”为短文最佳标题。故选C。CInthecomingeraofbudget(预算)cutstoeducation,distancelearningcouldbecomeacommonthing.Theappealtothoseinchargeofeducationbudgetstotradeteachersfortechnologyissostrongthattheytendtoignorethedisadvantagesofdistancelearning.Schoolfacilitiesareexpensivetobuildandmaintain,andteachersareexpensivetoemploy.It’struethatonlineclassesdonotrequirebuildingsandeachclasscanhosthundredsofpeople,whichcanresultingreatersavings,butmovingawayfromatraditionalclassroominwhichaliving,breathinghumanbeingteachesandinteractswithstudentsdailywouldbeadisaster.Physicallyattendingschoolhashiddenbenefits:gettingupeverymorninginteractingwithpeers,andbuildingrelationshipswithteachersareimportantskillstocultivate(培养)inyoungpeople.Moreover,schoolsaremorethansimpleplacesoftraditionallearning.Theyarealsoplacesthatprovidemeals,placeswherestudentsreceivementalhelpandothersupport.Thosepolicy-makersareoftenfascinatedbythelatesttechnologyineducationanditspotentialtotransformeducationovernight.Butonlineeducationdoesnotallowateachertokeepastrugglingstudentafterclassandofferhelp.Educationalvideosmaydeliveracademiccontent,buttheyareunabletomakeeyecontactorassessa第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6student’slevelofengagement.Distanceeducationwillnevermatchthepersonalteachinginatraditionalclassroom.Intheirfirst18yearsoflife,Americanchildrenspendonly9%oftheirtimeinschool.Yetteachersareexpectedtopreparethemtoberesponsiblecitizens,cultivatetheirsocialskills,encouragesuccessfultimemanagement,andenhancetheircapacitytocompeteinacompetitivejobmarket.Giventheseexpectations,schoolsshouldnotbecomepermanently“remote”.Thepoweroftheclassroomisrootedinthequalitiesofthepeoplegatheredinthesameplace,atthesametime,includingtheirnature,empathy,devotionandsoon.Technology,nomatterhowadvanced,shouldsimplybeatoolofagoodteacher.8.Whatisonepossiblebenefitofstudentsattendingschoolphysically?A.Formingthehabitofgettingupearly.B.Eatingnutritionallywell-balancedmeals.C.Growingintolivingandbreathinghumanbeings.D.Developingrelationshipswithpeersandteachers.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthelatesttechnologyineducation?A.Itmayreduceface-to-faceinteraction.B.Itmaymakemanyteachersjobless.C.Itmayaddtostudent’sfinancialburden.D.Itmayrevolutionizeclassroomteaching.10.Whatdoestheauthorsayteachersareexpectedtodo?A.Toenhancestudent’sleadershipcapacity.B.Toteachstudentsskillsinapplyingforjobs.C.Toenablestudentstoadapttothechangesinlife.D.Topreparestudentstobecompetitiveinthefuture.11.Whycouldn’ttechnologyreplaceagoodteacher?A.Itlackshumanity.B.Itcan’tmeetpersonalneeds.C.Itisstillnotadvanced.D.Itcan’ttrackstudents’growth.【答案】8D9.A10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者论述了自己对线上教学和传统课堂的看法，认为线上教学有诸多弊端，传统课堂还是应该成为主流教学。第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Physicallyattendingschoolhashiddenbenefits:gettingupeverymorninginteractingwithpeers,andbuildingrelationshipswithteachersareimportantskillstocultivate(培养)inyoungpeople.”（实际上，上学有隐藏的好处：每天早上起床与同龄人互动，与老师建立关系，是培养年轻人的重要技能。）可知，上学可以让学生发展与老师和同龄人之间的关系。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Educationalvideosmaydeliveracademiccontent,buttheyareunabletomakeeyecontactorassessastudent’slevelofengagement.”（教育视频可能会传递学术内容，但是它们无法与学生进行眼神交流或者无法评估学生的参与度。）可知，作者认为最新的教育不能与学生眼神交流，推断出作者认为新的教育技术减少了面对面的互动。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Yetteachersareexpectedtopreparethemtoberesponsiblecitizens,cultivatetheirsocialskills,encouragesuccessfultimemanagement,andenhancetheircapacitytocompeteinacompetitivejobmarket.”（但是老师被期盼要为他们做负责任的公民，培养他们的社交技能，鼓励他们成功地管理时间，并且提高他们在竞争激烈的就业市场上竞争能力的准备。）可知，老师要做的都是对孩子未来产生影响的事情，推断出老师要为学生未来在各个领域有竞争力做准备。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thepoweroftheclassroomisrootedinthequalitiesofthepeoplegatheredinthesameplace,atthesametime,includingtheirnature,empathy,devotionandsoon.Technology,nomatterhowadvanced,shouldsimplybeatoolofagoodteacher.”（课堂的力量根植于聚集在同一地点同一时间的人们的素质，包括他们的天性，同理心，奉献精神等等。不管多么先进，科技只应该作为好老师手里的工具。）可知，课堂教学能带给人们关于天性，同理心和奉献精神等的关于人性的素质提升，而科技只能作为工具，推断出科技缺少人性。故选A项。DAccordingtoarecentreport,peopleagedbetween16and24makeupabout15percentofthepopulationbutonly10percentofmuseum-goers.Similarly,peopleagedover35gohalfasmuchasyouwouldexpectfromtheirpopulationsize.Wehavereachedthepointofrecognizingthedisconnectionbetweenartandtheaudiencebuthaven’tyetdeterminedhowtobridgethegap.Twoanswerstodealingwiththischallengelieintellingagreaterdiversityofarthistoriesandcommunicatingthesestoriesinmucheasierways.In2022,aradioprogramcalledArtMatterswasstartedwiththeaimofdiscussingartfromapop-cultureviewpointwithtopicsthatwouldattractyoungerandmorediverseaudience.Itoffersanaccesstoarthistorywith第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8conversationsondifferenttopics.Arthistoryisaboutstorytelling;artcontentshineswhenthereisanefforttobringaudiencealongforthediscussion.Moretraditionalorganizationsarepayingattention.RecentlytheGettyMuseumissuedasocial-mediachallengeforpeopletorecreatepaintingsusingitemstheyhadathome.Totheiramazement,usersdisplayedincrediblecreativityandinvolvement.Thisreactionsetanexampleforothermuseumsandgalleries,provingthatthereisapotentialdesirefortheaudiencetoconnectwitharttopicsifthetypeofactivityisappealing.Sincemanypeoplefeelintimidatedandthinkthatitrequiresabaselevelofunderstandingtojointheconversation,theGettyMuseumservesasareminderthattherearemanypathwaystoengagingwithit.Socialmediahaveofferedaplatformforpeoplewhohavenottraditionallyhadaseatatthetable.Anyonecanrecognizeagapinthefieldandaddressit.Accountshavegatheredtensofthousandsoffollowers,whichprovesthatthereishungertohearthesearthistories,andthesethemesworkbrilliantlyformuseumprogramming.12.Whatchallengeistheauthortryingtodealwith?A.Peopledoubtagreatdiversityofartworks.B.Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplegotomuseums.C.Artappearstoodistantfromcommonaudience.D.Adultaudiencehasadifferentunderstandingofart.13.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatshouldthemuseumsandgalleriesdo?A.Theyshouldrecognizethedisconnectionbetweenartandtheaudience.B.Theyshouldmakethearthistorystoriesaccessibleinatraditionalway.C.TheyshouldchangemeaningfullyforactivitiesliketheGettychallenge.D.Theyshouldlimitthenumberofstorytellersbothinandoutoforganizations.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidated”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Tired.B.Annoyed.C.Surprised.D.Worried.15.Whatconclusionaboutcommonaudiencecanwedrawfromthepassage?A.Theyfeelsatisfiedwithcurrentmuseumsandgalleries.B.Theylackthechannelstounderstandandtalkaboutarthistory.C.Theyrefusetoengagewithdiversearttopicsandarthistorystories.D.Theywouldratherviewartworksandhearartstoriesonsocialmedia.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述普通人似乎离艺术很遥远，他们想要参与艺术，但缺乏理解和谈论艺术的渠道，我们需要连接艺术和观众的桥梁。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Wehavereachedthepointofrecognizingthedisconnectionbetweenartandtheaudiencebuthaven’tyetdeterminedhowtobridgethegap.”（我们已经意识到艺术和观众之间脱节，但还没有决定如何弥合这一差距。）可知，作者尝试去解决的挑战是艺术似乎离普通观众太远。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“RecentlytheGettyMuseumissuedasocial-mediachallengeforpeopletorecreatepaintingsusingitemstheyhadathome.Totheiramazement,usersdisplayedincrediblecreativityandinvolvement.Thisreactionsetanexampleforothermuseumsandgalleries,provingthatthereisapotentialdesirefortheaudiencetoconnectwitharttopicsifthetypeofactivityisappealing.”（最近盖蒂博物馆在社交媒体上发起了一项挑战，让人们用家里的物品重新创作画作。令他们惊讶的是，用户们表现出了令人难以置信的创造力和参与度。这种反应为其他博物馆和画廊树立了榜样，证明如果活动类型有吸引力，观众就有潜在的渴望与艺术主体建立联系。）可知，博物馆和画廊应该像盖蒂博物馆的活动一样做出有意义的改变。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段划线单词的后半句“thinkthatitrequiresabaselevelofunderstandingtojointheconversation,theGettyMuseumservesasareminderthattherearemanypathwaystoengagingwithit.”（认为加入对话需要基本的理解水平，盖蒂博物馆提醒我们，有很多途径可以参与其中，）可知，有些人感到担心，故worried“担心的”，符合题意。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Socialmediahaveofferedaplatformforpeoplewhohavenottraditionallyhadaseatatthetable.Anyonecanrecognizeagapinthefieldandaddressit.”（社交媒体为那些在传统上没有一席之地的人们提供了一个平台。任何人都可以认识到这一领域的差距并加以解决。）可知，社交媒体的出现帮助普通人缩短和艺术的差距，推断出普通观众缺乏了解和谈论艺术史的渠道。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asdigitaldeviceshavetakenoversociety,“keyboardactivity”isnowoftenrecommendedasasubstitute(替代物)forearlyhandwriting,anewstudynotes.____16____.“SomeschoolsinNorwayhavebecomecompletelydigital,”notesAudreyVanderMeer,thenewstudy’sleader,whoworksattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinTrondheim.____17____.Thehumanbrain第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10hasdevelopedtointeractwiththeworldinasmanywaysaspossible,shenotes.Shebelievesthatyoungchildrenshouldlearntowritebyhandsuccessfully,and,atthesametimelearntomanageakeyboard.____18____.Hernewfindingsprovethis.Thisisbecausewritingandprintinginvolvecomplexmovementsthatactivatemoreareasofthebrain.Theincreasedbrainactivity,“givesthebrainmore‘hooks’tohangyourmemorieson,”sheexplains.Thinkaboutit.Thesamemovementisrequiredtotypeeachletteronakeyboard.Bycomparison,whenwewrite,ourbrainneedstothinkaboutandrecovermemoriesofeachletter.____19____.Andweneedtocontrolourhandstopressapenorpenciltoshapethedifferentletters.Alloftheseuseandconnectmoreareasofthebrain.Alongtheway,theseprocessesappearto“openthebrainupforlearning”,saysVanderMeer.____20____.Sheexpressesherworries.VanderMeeralsopointsoutthattakingnotesbyhandstimulates“visualnote-taking”.Ratherthantypingblindly,thevisualnote-takerhastothinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Then,keywordscanbe“interlinked(互连的)byboxes,andarrows,andsupplementedbysmalldrawings”.A.Youngkidsshouldlearnseveralbasicdrawingskills.B.Itisbelievedthattypingmaybeeasierforyoungchildren.C.Usingapeninvolvesmoreofthebrainthanusingakeyboard.D.Ithastobedonebyhand,notnecessarilytypingonakeyboard.E.Solearningthroughonlyoneformat—digital—couldbeharmful.F.ShemeasuresbrainactivitytobetterunderstandlearningandbehaviorsG.Itisalsonecessaryforustouseoureyestowatchwhatshapeswearewriting.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇介绍了关于无纸化学习的危害，相比于传统纸质手写的学习，其对儿童具有一定危害，研究人员呼吁要将两种学习模式结合。【16题详解】根据上文“Asdigitaldeviceshavetakenoversociety,“keyboardactivity”isnowoftenrecommendedasasubstitute(替代物)forearlyhandwriting,anewstudynotes.(一项新的研究指出，随着数字设备接管社会，“键盘活动”现在经常被推荐作为早期手写的替代品)”并结合第二段首句“SomeschoolsinNorwayhavebecomecompletelydigital(挪威的一些学校已经完全数字化)”推知，空处指出很多人认为打字比手写更容易，才能引出下文内容。B项“Itisbelievedthattypingmaybeeasierforyoungchildren.(人们认为打字对小孩更容易)”符合题意，承上启下。故选B。第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11【17题详解】根据上文““SomeschoolsinNorwayhavebecomecompletelydigital,”notesAudreyVanderMeer,thenewstudy’sleader,whoworksattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinTrondheim.(“挪威的一些学校已经完全数字化，”这项新研究的负责人奥德丽·范德米尔指出，她在特隆赫姆的挪威科技大学工作)”和下文“Thehumanbrainhasdevelopedtointeractwiththeworldinasmanywaysaspossible,shenotes.(她指出，人类的大脑已经发展成以尽可能多的方式与世界互动)”可知，上文提到了一位科学家和她的观点，后文开始说一些研究结论，比如人脑的机制等。由此推知，空处应该涉及到一些研究过程。F项“Shemeasuresbrainactivitytobetterunderstandlearningandbehaviors(她测量大脑活动以更好地理解学习和行为)”符合题意，提到了这位科学家对人脑活动进行了估算。故选F。【18题详解】下文“Hernewfindingsprovethis.Thisisbecausewritingandprintinginvolvecomplexmovementsthatactivatemoreareasofthebrain.(她的新发现证明了这一点。这是因为书写和印刷涉及复杂的运动，这些运动会激活大脑的更多区域)”指出手写和打字都涉及到多方面大脑活动，意在强调前者的重要性不亚于后者。C项“Usingapeninvolvesmoreofthebrainthanusingakeyboard.(使用钢笔比使用键盘需要更多的大脑)”符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Bycomparison,whenwewrite,ourbrainneedstothinkaboutandrecovermemoriesofeachletter.(相比之下，当我们写作时，我们的大脑需要思考和恢复每个字母的记忆)”和下文“Andweneedtocontrolourhandstopressapenorpenciltoshapethedifferentletters.Alloftheseuseandconnectmoreareasofthebrain.(我们需要控制我们的手来按压笔或铅笔来塑造不同的字母。所有这些都使用并连接了大脑的更多区域)”可知，上文提到人们在手写时大脑的活动，下文提到了需要手来控制写字的大小形状等。由此推知，空处话题应与上下文一致。G项“Itisalsonecessaryforustouseoureyestowatchwhatshapeswearewriting.(我们也有必要用眼睛观察我们正在书写的形状)”符合题意，also表明与上文的并列关系。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Sheexpressesherworries.(她表达了她的担忧)”推知，空处内容是关于数字化的危害。E项“Solearningthroughonlyoneformat—digital—couldbeharmful.(因此，只通过一种形式的数字学习可能是有害的)”符合题意，故选E。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AVirginiathird-graderhaswontwonationalawardsforherexceptionalskillinhandwriting.That’spretty第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12remarkableonitsown.Butwhatmakesthegirl’s____21____extraspecialisthatsheaccomplishedit____22____havingnohands.OnApril26thisyear,9-year-oldAnayaEllickwasnamedthe____23____oftheZaner-BloserNationalHandwritingContest.Theaward____24____studentswithspecialneedswhodevelopagreatskillinhandwriting.Allparticipantshaveamentalorphysical____25____.Anayawasbornwithouthandsoneitherarm.____26____shewasfittedwithprosthetics(假肢)foratime,shedecidedshewasbetteroffwithhernaturalonesandremovedthem.Instead,shehaslearnedto____27____apencilbetweenherarmstodrawandwrite.Twoyearsago,she____28____headlines(头条新闻)acrosstheworldwhenshewasnamedawinnerinthecontest’sprintcategory.TracyCox,Anaya’steacher,saidAnayaisarole____29____tootherstudents.“Anayadoesnotletanythingstandinher_____30_____ofreachinghergoals,”saidCox.“Sheisdeterminedandindependent.Shehasthebesthandwritinginherclass.Herclassmatesseeherdoingthesametasksandtheyareoften_____31_____thatshecandojustaswell,sometimesevenbetter.”Anaya’sdadGaryEllicksaidAnayahadalwaysbeenconfident.“Itwasalwayslike‘Icandoit.’I’mproudtoseethathardworkdoes_____32_____,”hesaid.Anayawas_____33_____atschoolonWednesday,andtheschoolsharedphotosofherwithhernewawardandexamplesofherwriting.Butanother_____34_____doesn’tmeanshe’sslowingdown.Whenaskedwhat’s_____35_____onherplate,shesaid,“Sports.”21.A.progressB.achievementC.determinationD.knowledge22.A.despiteB.exceptC.beyondD.without23.A.applicantB.winnerC.competitorD.agent24.A.representsB.remindsC.recommendsD.recognizes25.A.disabilityB.depressionC.strengthD.consequence26.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Before27.A.sharpenB.decorateC.designD.hold28.A.gaveB.tookC.madeD.wrote29.A.actressB.soldierC.monitorD.model30.A.directionB.pathC.wayD.route31.A.amazedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.upset32.A.workoutB.payoffC.getalongD.takeover33.A.valuedB.trappedC.honoredD.rescued34.A.successB.contestC.opportunityD.challenge第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1335.A.bestB.firstC.lastD.next【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在这个数码时代，手写能获得全国水平的奖项，本身就是一种成就。自幼失去双臂的9岁小女孩AnayaEllick通过自己的努力，两次获得了这样的奖项，是不是更值得赞扬呢？【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但让这个女孩的成就特别的是，尽管她没有双手，但她还是做到了。A.progress进步；B.achievement成就；C.determination决心；D.knowledge知识。由上文的“AVirginiathird-graderhaswontwonationalawardsforherexceptionalskillinhandwriting.That’sprettyremarkableonitsown.”可知，9岁小女孩AnayaEllick通过自己的努力，手写两次获得全国水平的奖项，这成就本身就很了不起。故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但让这个女孩的成就特别的是，尽管她没有双手，但她还是做到了。A.despite尽管；B.except(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外；C.beyond超过；D.without没有。由本处的“sheaccomplishedit____2____havingnohand”可知，让步关系，用介词despite，表AnayaEllick尽管自幼失去双手，但依旧取得如此成就。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年4月26日，9岁的AnayaEllick被评为2018年赞纳·布洛泽全国手写大赛的冠军。A.applicant申请人；B.winner冠军；C.competitor参赛者；D.agent代理人。由上文的“AVirginiathird-graderhaswontwonationalawardsforherexceptionalskillinhandwriting.”可知，AnayaEllick是这个手写大赛的冠军。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该奖项表彰有特殊需要的学生，他们在手写方面有很强的技能。A.represents代表；B.reminds提醒；C.recommends推荐；D.recognizes承认、认可。由上下文语境可知，自幼失去双手的AnayaEllick获得这次全国书写大赛桂冠，这是一种对有特殊需要的学生的认可。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有参与者都有智力或身体残疾。A.disability残疾；B.depression沮丧；C.strength力量；D.consequence结果。由上文的“specialneeds”和自幼失去双手的AnayaEllick可知，参赛的孩子都是有智力或身体上的残疾。故选A项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她有一段时间戴了假肢，但她还是决定用天生的残肢更好，并将假肢移除。第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14A.Unless除非；B.Though尽管；C.Since自从；D.Before在……之前。由下文的“shewasfittedwithprosthetics(假肢)foratime,shedecidedshewasbetteroffwithhernaturalonesandremovedthem.”可知，让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她学会了用铅笔夹在胳膊之间画画和写字。A.sharpen锐化；B.decorate装饰；C.design设计；D.hold抓住。由上文的“shedecidedshewasbetteroffwithhernaturalonesandremovedthem.”可知，她学会了用胳膊夹着铅笔画画和写字。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，当她被评为印刷类比赛的获胜者时，她登上了全世界的头条新闻。A.gave给与；B.took拿走；C.made制作；D.wrote写。结合句意，指“上头条新闻”应用makeheadlines。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anaya的老师特蕾西·考克斯说，Anaya是其他学生的榜样。A.actress女演员；B.monitor班长；C.soldier士兵；D.model榜样。由本处语境可知，Anaya的老师夸奖小姑娘，称她是其他同学的榜样。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考克斯说：“Anaya不会让任何事情阻碍她实现目标。”A.direction方向；B.path小路；C.way方法；D.route路线。此处承接上文讲老师夸奖Anaya，可得出Anaya不让任何事情阻碍她实现目标，inthe/one’sway是习惯搭配，意思是“挡道、阻挡”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的同学看到她做同样的任务，他们常常惊讶于她能做得一样好，有时甚至更好。A.amazed惊讶的；B.disappointed失望的；C.satisfied满意的；D.upset不安的。由下文的“shecandojustaswell,sometimesevenbetter”可知，做同样的事情，Anaya可以做得一样好，有时甚至更好，这让她的同学经常感到惊讶。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我总是觉得‘我能做到’。我很自豪地看到，努力工作确实有回报。”A.workout锻炼；B.payoff获得回报；C.getalong（与……）和睦相处；D.takeover接管。由上文语境可知，自幼失去双手的Anaya，她的付出获得了回报（手写比赛拿奖）。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三，Anaya在学校受到表彰，学校分享了她与新奖项的合影，以及她手写的例子。A.valued重视；B.trapped困住；C.honored给与……的光荣；D.rescued拯救。由下文的“theschoolshared第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15photosofherwithhernewawardandexamplesofherwriting”可知，Anaya在学校受到了表彰。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但又一场成功并不意味着她会放慢脚步。A.success成功；B.contest比赛；C.opportunity机会；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“AVirginiathird-graderhaswontwonationalawardsforherexceptionalskillinhandwriting.”可知，这里的anothersuccess指的是第二次获得全国手写大赛大奖。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她被问及接下来要做什么时，她说：“运动。”A.best最好的；B.first第一的；C.last最后的；D.next接下来的。由上文的“doesn’tmeanshe’sslowingdown”可知，Anaya不会放慢脚步，而她接下来的目标是想在运动上有所建树。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式RecentlyanewsurveyindicatesyoungpeopleinChinamuchprefer____36____(make)freshfoodratherthanbuypreparedfood.MeiLin,forexample,a22-year-oldcollegegraduatefromAnhui,____37____(stop)orderingtake-awayfoodfornearly3years.Sheoftengoesjoggingintheeveningandplaystennisattheweekend,inadditiontotrainingforamarathon____38____(hold)inXiameninthenextspring.Shebelievesherfreshfoodchoiceshelpherstayfitandactive.Butthetrendisn’tone____39____onlywomenaretakingup.SuBo,a26-year-oldemployee,hasa____40____(demand)jobinShenzhen.Hesaysthathehasgivenupeatingpackagedmealsexcept____41____he’stravellingforwork.Asacomputerprogrammer,SuBothinksthatit’samatterofwantingtobehealthyand____42____(energy).Forhimhavingasharpmindandstrongbodymeantcookinghisownvegetables,eatinglessmeat,and____43____(carry)fruittoworkforlunch.LikeMeiLin,SuBoinsiststhateatinghealthyfoodhelpshimwithhisfitnessroutine.Whenasked____44____theireatinghabitsarecommonamongtheiragegroup,bothMeiLinandSuBosaytheyare.Yet,it’snotclearwhetherthisfoodtrendwill_____45_____(adopt)byotheryoungChinesepeople.AreMeiLinandSuBouniqueoraretheysettinganewtrend?It’stooearlytosay.【答案】36.tomake37.hasstopped38.held39.that40.demanding41.when42.energetic第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1643.carrying44.if##whether45.beadopted【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的一个调查，显示出中国的年轻人相较于预制食品更喜欢新鲜的食物，但结论的普遍性还有待考察。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项最新的调查指出，中国的年轻人更加喜欢制作新鲜的食材，而不是购买预制食物。prefertodo…ratherthando…是固定句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，空格处应填动词不定式。故填tomake。【37题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：举例来说，一位22岁的来自于安徽的大学毕业生，梅林已经停止订购外卖食物将近三年了。分析句子结构，空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语fornearly3years，应用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填hasstopped。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她经常夜跑，并且在周末打网球，除此之外还为明年春天将要在西安举行的马拉松比赛做训练。分析句子结构，谓语为goesandplays，hold在句中作后置定语修饰名词marathon，marathon和hold之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填held。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是这个趋势并不是只有妇女在占据。此处为定语从句修饰先行词one，先行词在从句中作宾语，由于one是代词，只能用that引导从句。故填that。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：苏博，一名26岁的雇员，他在深圳有一份要求很高的工作。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰名词job。故填demanding。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他说他已经放弃了吃打包食物，除了为了工作旅行的时候。根据空格前的介词except可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，需用连接副词when引导。故填when。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：苏博认为这是一件想要变得健康和有活力的事情。根据空格前的and并列结构可知，空格处应填形容词与healthy构成并列关系，作表语。故填energetic。【43题详解】第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17考查非谓语动词。句意：对他来说拥有敏锐的思维和健壮的身体，就意味着自己烹饪蔬菜，吃更少的肉，并且携带水果作为上班时的午餐。空格处与cooking和eating并列作动词meant的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填carrying。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：当被问及是否他们的饮食习惯在同龄人当中是普遍的，梅林和苏博都说他们是的。空格处引导宾语从句，连接代词if/whether意为“是否”，常放在动词ask、see、say、know等动词后，在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故填if/whether。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：但是是否这种饮食趋势会将被其他的中国年轻人所接受，还是未知的。空格处在句中作谓语，结合will可知，此处为一般将来时，主语thisfoodtrend和adopt之间是动宾关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填beadopted。第三节(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)根据中文或首字母完成下列单句，每空一词，注意形式变化。(66-70有首字母提示)46.Asthelongestman-maderiverintheworld,theGrandCanalclaimsani________(有影响)placeinChina.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】influential##nfluential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为世界上最长的人工河，大运河在中国获得有影响的地位。空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词place，结合汉语提示“有影响”是influential。故填influential。47.Thea________(准确)ofstatisticsinthewholeprocessguaranteedthesuccessofthescientificexperiment.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】accuracy##ccuracy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：整个过程中统计的准确性保证了科学实验的成功。根据空格前The可知，空格处应填名词作主语。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，空格处应填accuracy，“准确”，为不可数名词。故填accuracy。48.HeWei,asportscaster,madealotofimpressivecommentsintheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022,whichisl________(确实)amazing.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】literally##iterally【解析】第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18【详解】考查副词。句意：体育解说员何伟在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上发表了许多令人印象深刻的评论，这确实令人很惊讶。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，“确实”为副词literally，作状语，修饰形容词amazing，故填literally。49.Shec________(结束)herspeechwithafunnystory,whichlefttheaudienceadeepimpression.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】concluded##oncluded【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她用一个有趣的故事结束了她的演讲，这给观众们留下了深刻的印象。空格处在句中作谓语，根据从句时态可知，应用一般过去时，结合汉语提示“结束”可知，空格处填concluded。故填concluded。50.Pleasekeepinmindthatyourownr________(决心)tosucceedismoreimportantthananyotherthings.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】resolution##esolution【解析】【详解】考查名词和主谓一致。句意：请记住，你自己成功的决心比什么都重要。空格前yourown作定语修饰名词“决心”。根据首字母，可知空格处应填resolution。根据从句谓语动词is可知，此处应使用名词的单数形式。故填resolution。51.Itisprovedthatastrongimmunesystemisthepowerful________(抵抗力)totheterriblevirus.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】resistance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：事实证明，强大的免疫系统是对这种可怕病毒的强大抵抗力。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词resistance符合题意，作表语，抽象概念，不可数。故填resistance。52.Oneoftheimportanttasksofthecharityisto________(分配)theraisedmoneytothepeopleinneed.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】distribute【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：慈善最重要的任务之一就是分配筹集的钱财给有需要的人们。空格处和空格前的不定式符号to构成不定式作表语，应填动词原形，结合汉语提示“分配”是distribute。故填distribute。53.Successdepends________(根本上)onourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】fundamentally第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：成功基本上取决于我们对自己的观点和生活中经历的事件。空格处修饰动词depends，作状语，用副词形式，结合汉语提示“根本上”是fundamentally。故填fundamentally。54.Underno________(决不)shouldwesacrificetheinterestofpublicforpersonalinterest.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】circumstances【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在任何情况下，我们都不能为了个人利益而牺牲公共利益。根据汉语提示可知短语为undernocircumstances(决不)，故填circumstances。55.You’dbetterconfirmthedeadlinefor________(提交)oftheentryaheadoftime,incaseofmissingit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】submission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了提前提交参赛作品你最好确认一下截止日期，以防错过时间。根据空格后oftheentry结构作定语修饰名词可知，空格处填名词作介词for宾语，结合汉语提示“提交”是submission。故填submission。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，近期你校摄影俱乐部(photographyclub)正在征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频。你打算邀请你校的交换生Terry一起制作，请给他写一份邮件，内容包括：1.作品要求(双语、时长、截止日期等);2.你对作品的设想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参汇：bilingualsubtitles双语字幕DearTerry,第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearTerry,Recentlyourschool’sphotographyclubiscollectingshortvideosonChina’sspaceindustry.Knowingthatyouarekeenonthetheme,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomakeonewithme.Thevideoisrequiredtobelimitedto10minuteswithsimplifiedChineseandEnglishbilingualsubtitles.AndthedeadlineforthesubmissionisJanuary15th.Toimpresstheviewers,I’mconsideringincludingthehistoryofourspaceexplorationandsomeoutstandingastronautsinthevideo.Isincerelyhopeyoucanjoinmeinmakingawonderfulvideo.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请学校的交换生Terry一起制作校摄影俱乐部征集的以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，要求写明征集作品的要求和对作品的设想。【详解】1.词汇积累最近：recently→lately考虑：consider→thinkover要求：require→request喜欢：bekeenon→befondof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thevideoisrequiredtobelimitedto10minuteswithsimplifiedChineseandEnglishbilingualsubtitles.拓展句：Itisrequiredthatthevideoislimitedto10minuteswithsimplifiedChineseandEnglishbilingualsubtitles.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowingthatyouarekeenonthetheme,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomakeonewithme.（运用了现在分词做原因状语和that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Toimpresstheviewers,I’mconsideringincludingthehistoryofourspaceexplorationandsomeoutstandingastronautsinthevideo.（运用了不定式作目的状语、动名词作宾语）第二节(满分25分)第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2157.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Iworkedasasalesmanforapianocompany.Weadvertisedourpianosinsmalltownnewspapersandthen,whenwehadreceivedmanyreplies,wewouldloadourlittletrucks,anddriveintotheareaandsellthepianostothosewhohadreplied.Everytimeweadvertised,wewouldreceiveareplyonapostcardwhichsaid,“Pleasebringmeanewpianoformylittlegranddaughter.Itmustberedmahogany(红木).Icanpay$10amonthwithmyeggmoney.”Ofcourse,wecouldnotsellanewpianofor$10amonth.Nofinancecompanywouldcarryacontractwithpaymentsthatsmall,soweignoredherpostcards.Oneday,however,Ihappenedtobeinthatareacallingonotherreplies,andoutofcuriosityIdecidedtolooktheoldladyup.IfoundprettymuchwhatIexpected:Theoldladylivedinaone-roomcabininthemiddleofacottonfield.Thecabinhadadirtfloorandtherewerechickensinthehouse.Obviously,theoldladycouldnothavequalifiedtopurchaseanythingoncredit—nocar,nophone,norealjob,nothingbutaroofoverherheadandnotaverygoodoneatthat.Icouldseedaylightthroughitinseveralplaces.Herlittlegranddaughterwasabout10,barefootandwearingafeedsack(麻布袋)dress.Iexplainedtotheoldladythatwecouldnotsellanewpianofor$10amonthandthatsheshouldstopwritingtouseverytimeshesawourad.Idroveawayheartsick,butmyadvicehadnoeffect—shestillsentusthesamepostcardeverysixweeks.Alwayswantinganewpiano,redmahogany,please,andswearingshewouldnevermissa$10payment.Itwassad.SeveralyearslaterIownedmyownpianocompany,andwhenIadvertisedinthatarea,thepostcardsstartedcomingtome.Formonths,Iignoredthem—whatelsecouldIdo?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butthen,onedaywhenIwasinthearea,Imadeabigdecision._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twentyyearslaterwhilesittingatabar,Iheardthemostbeautifulpianomusicbehindme._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22【答案】Butthen,onedaywhenIwasinthearea,Imadeabigdecision.Despiteknowingthatitwasaterriblebusinessdecision,Iloadedaredmahoganypianoontomylittletruck.Ideliveredthepianototheoldlady.Iplacedthenewpianointhehouse,advisedherandthelittlegirltokeepthechickensoffitandleft.IwassurethatIhadjustthrownawayanewpiano.Tomysurprise,thepaymentscameinontimewithathank-younoteeverymonth.Twentyyearslaterwhilesittingatabar,Iheardthemostbeautifulpianomusicbehindme.Lookingaround,Isawalovelyyoungwomanplayingaverynicegrandpiano.Stunnedbyhergreatperformance,Imovedtoatablebesideher.Shestoppedandsmiledatmepolitely,“Aren’tyouthemanwhosoldmygrandmaapianoalongtimeago?”Itdidn’tringabell,soshestartedtoexplain.AndIsuddenlyremembered.MyLord,itwasher,thelittlebarefootgirlinthefeedsackdress!Iwassogladthatmykindnessdidmakearealdifference.(165w)【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学毕业后在一家钢琴公司当销售员，每当公司做广告的时候，公司总会收到一位老太太的明信片，上面写着“请给我的小孙女送一架新钢琴。一定是红木的。我可以用卖蛋的钱每个月付10美元”。出于好奇，作者找到了这位老太太，知道了老太太比较贫穷，作者向老太太解释道，不能以每月10美元的价格卖出一架新钢琴，所以她应该停止给公司写信。几年后，作者拥有自己的钢琴公司，每当作者在那个地方做广告时，作者就会收到老太太寄的那张明信片。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但后来，有一天，我在那附近，做了一个重大决定。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定要送给老太太送一家钢琴，但是作者每月都能收到老太太支付的十美元。②由第二段首句内容“20年后，我坐在酒吧里，听到身后最美妙的钢琴声。”可知，第二段可描写作者听到了最美妙的钢琴声，这正是老太太的孙女所弹奏的。2.续写线索：做决定——送钢琴——每月收到10美元——听到最美妙的钢琴声——一位年轻的女士在弹奏——发现这位女士是老太太的孙女——作者很高兴自己当时做了那个决定3.词汇激活①放下：placed/put②建议：advised/suggested③离开：left/wentaway情绪类①使我惊讶：Tomysurprise/Tomyastonishment②高兴的：glad/pleased/delighted/happy【点睛】[高分句型1].Despiteknowingthatitwasaterriblebusinessdecision,Iloadedaredmahoganypianoontomylittletruck.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

23[高分句型2].Lookingaround,Isawalovelyyoungwomanplayingaverynicegrandpiano.（运用了非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随）[高分句型3].Stunnedbyhergreatperformance,Imovedtoatablebesideher.（运用了非谓语动词作状语）听力答案：1-5CAABC6-10ACABC11-15BABBC16-20ACBBC第25页/共25页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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