甘肃省武威第十八中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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2020—2021年度高二第一学期期末考试试卷英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHarvardEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME:9:00a.m.—10:00a.m.,10:30a.m.—12:00a.m.,1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..TheLanguageCenterisopenfromMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.SELF-ACCESS:Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1110)isopenfromMondaytoFriday(3:15p.m.-5:00p.m.)forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Therearecloseexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.ATTENDANCE（出勤）：Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates(证书)whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room3520).1.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A.8:30a.m.—1:30p.m..B.9:00a.m.—3:00p.m..C.10:30a.m.—3:15p.m..D.3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..2.Timetablecanbeseenin_____.A.theclassroomB.Room3520C.thelecturehallD.Room1110

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.80%ofthestudentscanreceivetheircertificateswhentheyfinishtheircourses.B.StudentscanborrowtapestopracticetheirEnglish.C.Bookscanbetakenhomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.D.Thelibrarianwillbeexpectedtopayforthelostbook.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】本文为应用文。短文主要就哈佛英语学习中心上课时间、自主学习、出勤和学习教材等内容，向新生提供一些信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CLASSTIME部分“CLASSTIME(上课时间):9:00a.m.—10:00a.m.,10:30a.m.—12:00a.m.,1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..”可知，课程从早上9点开始，下午3点结束，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CLASSTIME部分“Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.(在第一天，去学术报告厅查看你的时间表)”可知，时间表可以在报告厅看见，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SELF-ACCESS部分“TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.(有磁带供学生借来练习英语)”可知，学生可以借磁带练习英语，故选B。BDearMrBlack,Iusedtohaveareallygoodgroupoffriends.Nowthey'reallgettingintosmokinganddrinking.Iwanttofindanewgroupoffriends,butI'mshy.HowcanIknowwhoarethetypesofpeopleIshouldmakefriendswith,andwhowillacceptme?Yours,MikeDearMike,You'vealreadymadeaveryimportantstepbecauseyou'verealizedthatit'stimetofindnewfriends.Makingandkeepinggoodfriendsisachallengeforallofus,whetheryouareshyornot.Sinceyou'vedonethissuccessfullybefore,onethingistothinkbackonhowyoudevelopedfriendshipsinthepast.Probablythebestwaytomakeandkeepfriendsistofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Lastingfriendshipsoftendevelopbetweenpeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.Youalsowanttobewithfriendswhoshareyourvalues

2andgoalsforlife.Itjustdependsonwhatyourowninterestsare.Thatoldsayingisalsotrue—thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.Reachouttotheotherswhoshareyourinterests,sitwiththematlunch,invitethemtojoinyouintheactivitiesyoualllike,listentotheirthoughtsandtellthemyours.Beingarealfriendtakestimeandeffort.Withtimeandeffort,I'msureyouwillfindsomeverygoodfriendsduringyourschoolyearsandyou'llalwaysbeintouchafterleavingschool.Yours,TomBlack4.Mikewrotetheletterto________.A.askMrBlackwhypeopledon'tlikehimB.askMrBlackwhyhisoldfriendslefthimCaskMrBlacktointroducesomefriendstohimD.askMrBlackforsomeadviceonmakingfriends5.WhydoesMikewanttoleavehisoldfriends?A.Becausetheytrytomakehimsmokeanddrink.B.Becausetheyhaveformedsomebadhabits.C.Becausetheynolongerwanttospendtimewithhim.D.Becausetheyhavenevertreatedhimasagoodfriend.6.InMrBlack'sopinion,makingandkeepingfriendsis________.A.notsoeasyB.justhardforshypeopleC.aneasytaskforsomepeopleD.especiallydifficultforstudents7.InParagraph2ofhisletter,MrBlackmainlysuggeststhatMikeshouldmakefriendswiththosewho______.A.havegoodgoalsforlifeB.cansetgoodexamplestohimC.havealotofmoneyD.havethesameinterestsashim【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】本文是两封书信，第一封是Mike询问Black如何交朋友。第二封是Black对Mike关于如何交朋友这个问题的回信。

3【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一封信的第三句和最后一句“Iwanttofindanewgroupoffriends,butI'mshy.HowcanIknowwhoarethetypesofpeopleIshouldmakefriendswith,andwhowillacceptme?(我想找一群新朋友，但我很害羞。我怎么知道谁是我应该交的朋友，谁会接受我？)”可知，Mike想要知道如何结交新朋友以及和谁交朋友。由此推知，Mike写信的目的是向Brain寻求交友的建议。故此题选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第一封信的第二句“Nowthey'reallgettingintosmokinganddrinking.(现在他们都开始抽烟喝酒了。)”可知，Mike要离开他以前的朋友的原因是他们开始抽烟喝酒，养成了不好的习惯。故此题选B.【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信的第一段“Makingandkeepinggoodfriendsisachallengeforallofus,whetheryouareshyornot.(无论你害羞与否，结交和保持好朋友对我们所有人来说都是一个挑战。)”可知，Brain认为结交好朋友和维持友谊不是那么容易。故此题选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二封信的第二段“Probablythebestwaytomakeandkeepfriendsistofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.(也许交朋友和保持友谊的最好方法就是找到和你有共同兴趣的人。)”可知，Brain认为结交朋友最重的是要有相同的兴趣爱好。故此题选D。CLifeaffectsfriendships.Aswegrow,marry,fightinwars,moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs,oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive,thethingsarounduschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.Whenwewerechildrenwehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives,however,anddowhatlifecallsforustodo,andaswegetolder,memoriesfade(逐渐消失),facesblur(变得模糊不清),andevenfriends'namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan'tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobeyourfriend,itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.Youcantalktooldtimersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincredible(难以置信的)joyandincrediblesorrow,andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomeamemoryandthesting(痛苦)willbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipscomeandfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygoitwillhurt,butyouwillbeokaywithit.It'sthewaylifeworks,afterall.

48.Whatcanwelearnaboutfriendship,accordingtothetext?A.Friendshipcannotbeeasilyaffectedbyone'sfamily.B.Friendsarealwaysaroundusandwillnevergoaway.C.Friendsinchildhoodarethebestnomatterwhathappens.D.Friendsinchildhoodaresometimesforgottenbyus.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“oldtimers”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Oldpeople.B.Kindpeople.C.Richpeople.D.Smartpeople.10.Thetextmainlytellsus________.AhowtofacethechangesinfriendshipB.howtodealwithunfriendlypeopleC.thatchildhoodfriendshipisvaluableD.howtosharehappinesswithfriends11.Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma________.A.sciencenewspaperB.novelC.psychologybookD.healthmagazine【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了生活影响友谊及人们如何面对友谊的变化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“aswegetolder,memoriesfade(逐渐消失),facesblur(变得模糊不清),andevenfriends'namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.”（当我们长大时，对朋友的记忆逐渐消失，朋友的面容变得模糊不清，甚至忘记昔日好友的名字）可知，随着年龄的增长，境遇的变化，我们有时会忘记儿时的朋友，故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Seniors”（长者）及“tellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder”（告诉你当你再年长一些，你会学到更多）可知seniors与oldtimers一致，表示长者分享给我们他们的经验，“oldtimers”意思是老人，故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lifeaffectsfriendships.”（生活影响友情）及第三段“Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?”

5（你有关于友谊的问题吗？你想知道当你和朋友关系不那么好时如何与朋友相处吗？）可知本文是在讨论友情的变化及如何应对友情的变化，故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Lifeaffectsfriendships.”（生活影响友情）和“joy”及“sorrow”等表示人的思想感情的词可知，本文关注我们的心理感受与情感需要，所以这篇文章很可能摘自一本心理学的书，故选C项。DIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.12.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?AReadingandlistening.B.Readingandwriting.C.Writingandspeaking.D.Speakingandlistening.13.Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“________”.A.meetbyaccidentB.discoverC.findonpurposeD.lookfor14.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat________.A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday

6B.youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing15.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________.A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB.dealwithnewwordsinreadingC.improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何流利地说英语和写英语。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据首段句子“Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.”(你必需记住的最重要的事是，如果你想要提高说和写的能力，首先你应当掌握读和听的技能)可知，在听说读写四个技能中，首先你应当掌握读和听的技能。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据句子“butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.”（你但是你第一次遇到它们了，无论何时，比如说在别的文章或书本里，再遇到它们时能认识它们，就足够了。）可知，没必要太多关注语法或尽量去理解所有你遇到的生词。所以换线词的意思是“遇到”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.”（你只有注意你的阅读，在阅读上技能娴熟了，然后你的听力就能赶上来。）可知，作者认为提高阅读能力对听力有帮助。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.”（如果你遵守这些建议，你的说和写的能力就会自动提高，然后你会确信稍微努力些，你的说和写的能力就会变得非常完美。）可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何流利地说英语和写英语。故选D项。

7【点睛】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.___16___Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourworkyoushouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___17___Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___18___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.___19___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.___20___Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.C.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.G.Makefulluseofsparetimetotakenoteofwhattheteachersaysinclass.【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一些如何成为更优秀学生的方法。【16题详解】根据空前句子Maybeyouareanordinarystudent(也许，你是一名普通的学生)和空后句子Thisisnot

8necessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.(这并非一定如此。任何人都能成为一名更优秀的学生，如果他/她想要的话)可知，B项：Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.(你也许认为你永远成不了尖子生)符合上下文语境。故选B。【17题详解】本段主要讲述时间安排，根据空前句子Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(首先安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等事情的时间，然后确定一个好而规律的学习时间)可知，除了这些，我们还要安排娱乐的时间，这也是常识性问题，人们不可能一直工作或学习。C项：Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.(别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。)符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据空前句子Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(利用好课堂时间)和空后句子Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.(课上认真听课意味着稍后节省劳动量)可知，F项：Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.(利用课堂时间，认真听老师所讲的一切)符合上下文语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据空前句子Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.可知，放学后我们要做好温习和预习工作，那么第二天上课的效率才会更好一点。A项：Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.(这将帮助你理解下一节课。)与上文是因果关系，故选A。【20题详解】根据空后句子Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.(在你试了这些方法后，你将可能发现许多其他方法)可知，E项：Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.(有其它方法也许能帮到你的学习)符合语境。故选E。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。如第3小题，空前句子Makegooduseof（关键词组）yourtimeinclass（关键词组）.和空后句子Listeningcarefullyinclass（关键词组）meanslessworklater.；F选项Takeadvantageof（与原文Makegoouseof匹配）classtime（与原文timeinclass匹配）tolistentoeverything（与原文Listeningcarefullyinclass匹配）

9theteachersays.由此可确定此处应使用F选项。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alearnedmanalwayshasalotofrichesinhimself.Simonides,afamousGreekpoet,oncemadeatouraroundthewellknowncitiesofAsia.Yearslater,hedecidedto___21___tohisnativelandbysea.However,heboardedonaship,whichgot___22___inaterriblestorm.Togetherwithitsownpoorcondition,theshipbeganto___23___intothesea.Somepassengerswerebusy___24___togethertheirbags,andtheir___25___belongings.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Simonideswasa(n)___26___.Onewhowas___27___curious,asked,“Areyougoingtosave___28___ofyourproperty,Simnid？”Hemadeareply：“Allmypossessionsare___29___me.”Whileafewmadetheir___30___byswimming,themajority,beingweigheddownbytheirburdens，disappearedinthesea.___31___,somethievesmadetheirappearance,andstole___32___thefewluckypeoplehadsaved,leavingthemnothing.Clazomenae,anancientcity,chancedtobenearthebeach.Herelivedawealthyman___33___thepursuits(追求)ofliterature.HehadoftenreadthepoemsofSimonides,andwasaverygreat___34___ofhimthoughhehadneverseenSimonides.___35___,Simonideswassavedbythismanshortlyafterhegottothebeach.Knowingwhohewasfromtheirbriefconversation,theman___36___Simonidesintohishousewiththegreatestpleasure,and___37___himwithclothes,money,andattendants.Theother___38___meanwhilewerecarryingabouttheirbowls,beggingforfoodinthesamecity.Oneday,Simonides___39___tomeetthem.Withmuchsympathy,Simonidesremarked，“Itoldyouthatallmypropertywasaboutme；whatyouhave___40___tosaveislostnow.”21.A.returnB.getC.visitD.come22.A.hitB.caughtC.struckD.seized23.A.breakB.drownC.fallD.sink24.A.gatheringB.keepingC.joiningD.carrying25.A.commonB.formalC.preciousD.previous26.A.millionaireB.exampleC.foolD.exception27.A.slightlyB.extremelyC.graduallyD.generally28.A.nothingB.fewC.noneD.noone

1029.A.aboutB.aroundC.ofD.for30.A.effortB.effectC.escapeD.attempt31.A.InfactB.InbriefC.AfterallD.Worsestill32.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when33.A.relatedtoB.adaptedtoC.determinedtoD.devotedto34.A.adviserB.listenerC.admirerD.buyer35.A.UnluckilyB.FortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Frequently36.A.orderedB.forcedC.receivedD.begged37.A.providedB.offeredC.showedD.afforded38.A.villagersB.writersC.stealersD.survivors39.A.hopedB.happenedC.managedD.demanded40.A.struggledB.failedC.encouragedD.succeeded【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.C35.B36.C37.A38.D39.B40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Simonides是一个诗人，坐船返乡遇到风暴，别人收集贵重物品，而他不。后来，有几个人通过游泳逃生了，但他被一个仰慕他的、爱好文学的有钱人救起。逃生的人在乞讨，而这个诗人过着快乐的生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，他决定乘船回到祖国。A.return返回；B.get获得；C.visit拜访；D.come来到。结合后文“tohisnativeland”可知Simonides决定返回祖国。returnto“回到”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他乘坐的船遭遇了一场可怕的风暴。A.hit打击；B.caught抓住；C.struck罢工；D.seized抓住。根据后文“inaterriblestorm”可知此处为短语getcaughtin“遭遇，遇到”。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这艘船加上自身状况不佳，开始沉入大海。A.break打破；B.drown溺死；C.fall落下；D.sink下沉。根据上文“Togetherwithitsownpoorcondition”可知船不牢固，所以在风暴中开始下沉。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些乘客正忙着收拾他们的行李和珍贵的物品。A.gathering收拾，聚集；B.

11keeping保持；C.joining加入；D.carrying搬运。根据后文“togethertheirbags”可知有些乘客正满着收拾自己的行李。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些乘客正忙着收拾他们的行李和珍贵的物品。A.common普通的；B.formal正式的；C.precious宝贵的；D.previous以前的。结合上文以及常识，灾难来临，肯定是收拾贵重物品。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令大家惊讶的是，Simonides是个例外。A.millionaire百万富翁；B.example例子；C.fool傻瓜；D.exception例外。结合上文“Toeveryone'ssurprise”可知Simonides并不像其他人一样忙着收拾行李和贵重物品，他是个例外。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一个非常好奇的人问：“Simonides，你打算把你的财产一个也不要吗？”A.slightly些微地；B.extremely非常；C.gradually逐步地；D.generally通常。结合后文“curious,asked”可知有个人非常好奇，所以询问Simonides他不收拾行李的原因。故选B。【28题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：有一个非常好奇的人问：“Simonides，你打算把你的财产一个也不要吗？”A.nothing没有什么；B.few很少；C.none没有任何东西；D.noone没有人。根据后文“ofyourproperty”可知此处为短语noneof表示“都不，没有一个”，指Simonides什么财产也不打算带走。故选C。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他回答说：“我所有的财产就是我自己的。”A.about关于；B.around围绕；C.of属于；D.for为了。根据最后一段中“allmypropertywasaboutme”可知应用about，原词复现。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有少数人通过游泳逃过了灾难，但大多数被他们的包袱压得喘不过气来，消失在海里。A.effort努力；B.effect影响；C.escape逃避，避开；D.attempt企图。上文提到船遭遇了风暴，所以有人通过游泳来逃避灾难。故选C。【31题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，一些小偷出现了，偷走了那几个幸运儿剩下的东西，什么也没留下。A.Infact实际上；B.Inbrief简言之；C.Afterall毕竟；D.Worsestill更糟糕的是。结合后文“somethievesmadetheirappearance”以及上文可知，船遭遇了风暴，有的人想要游泳逃走，结果被自己带的东西所负累消失在大海里，更糟糕的是，一些小偷也出现了。故选D。

12【32题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，一些小偷出现了，偷走了那几个幸运儿剩下的东西，什么也没留下。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“剩下的东西”应用what。故选B。【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这里住着一位爱好文学的有钱人。A.relatedto与……有关；B.adaptedto适应于；C.determinedto决心；D.devotedto专心于，投入。结合后文“thepursuitsofliterature.HehadoftenreadthepoemsofSimonides”可知这个人热爱文学，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常读Simonides的诗，虽然他从未见过Simonides，却非常仰慕他。A.adviser顾问；B.listener听众；C.admirer仰慕者；D.buyer买家。结合上文“HehadoftenreadthepoemsofSimonides”可知这个有钱人经常读Simonides的诗，所以是Simonides的仰慕者。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Simonides在到达海滩后不久就被这个人救了下来。A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Frequently频繁地。根据后文“Simonideswassavedbythisman”可知幸运地是，Simonides被这个仰慕自己的有钱人救了下来。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人从他们简短的谈话中知道了他是谁，非常高兴地把Simonides接纳到他家里，给他衣服、钱，让仆人服侍他。A.ordered命令；B.forced迫使；C.received迎接，收到；D.begged恳求。根据后文“Simonidesintohishousewiththegreatestpleasure”可知这个有钱人非常高兴地接纳了Simonides到自己家。receiveinto表示“接纳”。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人从他们简短的谈话中知道了他是谁，非常高兴地把Simonides接纳到他家里，给他衣服、钱，让仆人服侍他。A.provided提供；B.offered提议；C.showed展示；D.afforded买得起。根据后文“himwithclothes,money,andattendants”可知有钱人给Simonides提供了衣服、钱和仆人。短语providesb.withsth.“给某人提供某物”。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，其他幸存的人也在同一个城市拿着他们的碗乞讨食物。A.villagers村民；B.writers作家；C.stealers小偷；D.survivors幸存者。根据后文““Itoldyouthatallmypropertywasaboutme”可知此处指其他从船难中幸存下来的人。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Simonides碰巧遇见他们。A.hoped希望；B.happened发生；C.managed

13管理；D.demanded要求。根据后文“tomeetthem”可知此处为短语happento表示“碰巧”。一天，Simonides碰巧遇见他们。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simonides很同情地说：“我告诉过你，我的所有财产就是我自己，你努力挽救的东西现在已经失去了。”A.struggled努力；B.failed失败；C.encouraged鼓励；D.succeeded成功。根据后文“tosaveislostnow”以及上文可知，船难刚发生时，一些人忙着收拾行李和贵重物品，但是如今曾经努力挽救的东西现在已经失去了。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。CharlieChaplin___41___(bear)inLondononApril16,1889.Hisparentsweremusichall___42___(perform),andhefirstappearedonthestageinadanceactattheageofeight.While___43___(make)hisshortfilms,Chaplinputtogetherthecharactersofthetramp.Hedevelopedthis___44___(fool),yetlovablelittlemanthroughsuccessivefilms,creatingacharacterthataudienceslaughedatyetsympathizedwithat___45___sametime.Chaplin’strampappearedinsuchclassicfilmsasTheKid(1921)___46___TheGoldRush(1925).InModernTimes(1936),hecombinedcomedy___47___socialcommentaryandfinetechnicalcraftsmanship.AsWorldWarⅡ___48___(begin),ChaplinmadeTheGreatDictator(1940),___49___wasintendedtoridiculetheGermandictatorAdolfHitler.In1972hevisitedtheUnitedStatestoacceptaspecialfilmaward,andin1975hewasknightedbythequeenofEngland.He____50____(die)inSwitzerlandonDecember25,1977.【答案】41.wasborn42.performers43.making44.foolish45.the46.and47.with48.began49.which50.died【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍卓别林的一生，他的部分代表作及他的作品表达的意义。【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：CharlieChaplin在1889年4月16日出生于伦敦。根据句意及句子结构可知，卓别林的出生发生在过去，故填wasborn。【42题详解】

14考查名词复数。句意：他的父母都是歌舞剧院的演员。根据主语hisparents是复数及动词were可知，后接名词复数，故填performers。【43题详解】考查省略句。句意：当他拍摄短电影时，他将许多流浪汉的角色放在一起。本句为状语从句省略句，还原为：“while（Chaplinwas）makingsth.”表示当做…...时，故填making。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：他在接下来的电影中继续发展这个傻但可爱的小男人。根据连词yet可知，此处应与形容词lovable词性一致，修饰littleman，故填foolish。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：他创作出让观众大笑，同时也观众同情的角色。根据固定搭配“atthesametime”(与此同时)，故填the。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：卓别林的流浪汉出现在像TheKid(1921)和TheGoldRush（1925）这样的经典电影中。根据句意可知，TheKid和TheGoldRush是2个并列成分，需用并列连词连接，故填and。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：在现代，他将喜剧，社会评论及绝佳的技艺结合在一起。根据短语“combine…with…”（将…与…结合），故填with。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：当第二次世界大战开始时，卓别林拍摄了电影TheGreatDictator。根据时态可分析，此句是一般过去时，故填动词的过去式，故填began。【49题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：它的目的是戏谑德国独裁者阿道夫希特勒。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，需用引导词指代先行词TheGreatDictator，故填which。【50题详解】考查时态及。句意：他在1977年12月25日死于瑞士。他的故去发生在过去，所以时态应是一般过去时，故填动词的过去式，故填died。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

15删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Doyouprefertotravelbyplaneorbytrain?Tomyopinion,thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestravelingbothbyplaneandbytrain.Travelbyplaneistimesaving,comfortably,andyoucanhaveagoodrestonthetrip,butitistooexpensive.Unlessyoutravelbytrain,itisnotexpensiveandquitesafetyandyoucanappreciatethebeautifulsceneryonbothsidesoftherailway.However,itwastoocrowdedandtimewasting,andwecantakeagoodrest.Soyoucanseeeverycoinhastwoside.You'dbettertochooseeitherofthemdependonyourowninterestandeconomy.【答案】1.To→In;2.Travel→Traveling3.comfortably→comfortable4.Unless→If5.safety→safe6.was→is7.can与take之间加not8.side→sides9去掉to10.depend→depending【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了乘火车旅行和坐飞机旅行各有利弊，你最好依据自己的兴趣和经济来选择它们两者之一。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：依我看来，乘火车旅行和坐飞机旅行各有利弊。固定用法“依我看来”译为“inmyopinion”。故将To改为In。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：坐飞机旅行省时、舒适，旅途中可以好好休息，但太贵了。此处需要用动名词做句子的主语。故将Travel改为Traveling。3.考查形容词。句意见上一题。谓语动词为系动词is，此处需要用形容词构成系表结构。故将comfortably改为comfotable。4.

16考查状语从句。句意：如果你乘火车旅行，既不贵又很安全，你可以欣赏到铁路两边的美丽景色。根据句意可知，此处所表达的意识是“如果你乘火车”，即需要用if引导条件状语从句。故将Unless改为If。5.考查形容词。句意见上一题。此处是并列结构，根据and前的形容词expensive可知，此处需要用形容词safe来做系动词is的表语，前面有副词quite来修饰。故将safety改为safe。6.考查时态。句意：但是，那里太拥挤，浪费时间，我们不能好好休息。本文陈述了乘坐火车和乘坐飞机的利弊，是陈述客观事实，以及前文“itisnotexpensive”所用的时态可知，此处需要用一般现在时。故将was改为is。7.考查否定句。句意见上一题。根据上文“itwastoocrowdedandtime-wasting”可知，此处是在讲乘坐火车的缺点，表达的意思是“不能好好休息”。故在can后面加not。8.考查名词的单复数。句意：所以你可以看到每个硬币都有两面。side是可数名词，前面有数量词two修饰，所以此处要用可数名词side的复数形式。故将side改为sides。9.考查固定搭配。句意：你最好根据自己的利益和经济情况选择其中一个。固定用法“hadbetterdosth”译为“最好做某事”。故删去to。10.考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。句子已经有了谓语动词hadbetterchose，所以depend应该以非谓语的形式出现。depend的逻辑主语是you，两者是主动关系。故将depend改为depending。第二节书面表达(25分)52.书面表达假如你是李明，最近你的朋友张华因考试不利，情绪低落，学习消极应付。请你用英语给他写一封e-mail劝慰他，鼓励他努力学习，并结合自身实际，提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法。字数：120左右DearZhangHua,I’msorrytohearthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Liming【答案】DearZhangHua,I’msorrytohearthatyoudidn’tdowellinyourlastexam.Youarenottheonlyonewhoseemstotryhisbest

17butendsupwithafailureinexams.Quiteanumberofstudentsfeelthesamewayasyouandtheytendtolosetheirconfidenceanddon’twanttostudyhardanylonger.I’msureyouknowthatit’sunwisetodosobecauseyoumightbeleftfarbehind.Iwasonceinthesamesituationasyours.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Infaceoffailure,whatweneedtodoistocalmdownandreflectourlearningmethodsandmakesomepossiblechangesortoasktheteachersforadvice.Anyway,Romeisnotbuiltinaday.Onlybystickingtostudyingpersistentlycanwemakeprogressstepbysteptillsuccess.ItrulyhopeIcanbeofsomehelptoyou.【解析】【分析】本文是应用文写作。要求给你的朋友张华写封回信，劝慰他，鼓励他努力学习，并结合自身实际，提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍同学们的听说训练情况；2.希望提供更有效的学习方法;3.询问对方的意向。第二步:列提纲endupwith，anumberof，tendto，losetheirconfidence，leavebehind，inthesamesituation，calmdown，stickto，stickingto，stepbystep第三步：连词成句1.I’msorrytohearthatyoudidn’tdowellinyourlastexam.2.Youarenottheonlyonewhoseemstotryhisbestbutendsupwithafailureinexams.3.I’msureyouknowthatit’sunwisetodosobecauseyoumightbeleftfarbehind.4.Infaceoffailure,whatweneedtodoistocalmdownandreflectourlearningmethodsandmakesomepossiblechangesortoasktheteachersforadvice.5.Onlybystickingtostudyingpersistentlycanwemakeprogressstepbysteptillsuccess.6.ItrulyhopeIcanbeofsomehelptoyou.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast（仅供参考）

182.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,（仅供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…（仅供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]I’msureyouknowthatit’sunwisetodosobecauseyoumightbeleftfarbehind.宾语从句、原因状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态完美结合；[高分句型2]Infaceoffailure,whatweneedtodoistocalmdownandreflectourlearningmethodsandmakesomepossiblechangesortoasktheteachersforadvice.主语从句和动词不定式作表语堪称经典搭配[高分句型3]Onlybystickingtostudyingpersistentlycanwemakeprogressstepbysteptillsuccess.倒装句的运用