雅礼中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语（word原卷）

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雅礼教育集团2022年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷分值：150分时量：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesLilythinkofthenewskirt？A．Traditional．B．Fashioned．C．Ordinary．2．WhydidJoegotoMiami？A．Togosightseeing．B．Totakeabusinesstrip．C．Tomeetafriend．3．Whattimeisitnow？A．3：17p．m．B．3：32p．m．C．3：47p．m．4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Howtobakefishpie．B．Wheretolearncookingskills．C．Whattoeatforsupper．5．WhatdoesMandywanttowatch？A．Acomedy．B．Asportsdocumentary．C．Ahistoryprogram．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisHaleygoingtodotonight？A．MeetJane．B．Workovertime．C．WatchTV．7．WhatdoesthemanaskHaleytodo？A．Buysomesweets．1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1B．Payattentiontoherstudy．C．Avoidcominghometoolate．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．HowdoesGloriausuallygetdesigninspiration？A．FromtheInternet．B．Frommagazines．C．FromTVprograms．9．WhatmightAndydonext？A．Gotothemall．B．VisitGloria'sdesignstudio．C．Putonanewlydesignedtie．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inaclub．B．Inaconcerthall．C．Inarestaurant．11．Howdidthewomanlearntoplaytheguitaraftershewas10？A．Shelearnedfromherfather．B．Shetaughtherself．C．Shejoinedaband．12．Whydoesthewomanwanttomakemoremoney？A．Sheneedstosupportherstudies．B．Shewantstobuyanewguitar．C．Herbandisshortofmoney．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst？A．Worried．B．Excited．C．Disappointed．14．Whatwasthespeakers'previousapartmentlike？A．Smallandold．B．SmallbutniceC．Bigandbright．15．Whatdoesthewomanplantodointhebackyard？A．Plantsomeflowers．B．Walkherdog．C．Holdparties．16．Whatdothespeakersplacefirst？A．Thecoffeetable．B．Themirror．C．Thesmallsofa．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhydoesthespeakermentionAlice？1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2A．Tointroducethetopicofthetalk．B．Toexplainwhatfakenewsis．C．Toshowhowshespottedfakenews．18．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergivetospotfakenews？A．Five．B．Four．C．Three．19．Whatkindofextensionisprobablysuspect？A．“．com”．B．“．co．uk”．C．“．infonet”．20．Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion？A．Developcriticalthinking．B．Seewhoelseisreportingthestory．C．Don'ttakeimagesatfacevalue．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AYoudon'thavetoberoyaltytovisitacastle．IntheUnitedStatestherearenumerouscastlesopenforexploration．HearstCastle，SanSimeon，CaliforniaFrom1919to1947，WilliamRandolphHearstandarchitectJuliaMorganbuiltacastlefitforaking．Locatedon250，000acresoflandhalfwaybetweenSanFranciscoandLosAngeles，theideaforHearstCastlebeganasa“modestdwelling（居所）”buteventuallygrewtoamulti-million-dollarprojectthatincludedmultiplebuildings，includingCasaGrande，ahugehomefeaturing38bedrooms，42bathroomsand14sittingrooms．Butperhapsthemostattractivepartsofthepropertyarethetwoswimmingpools．Thecastlenowhostsavarietyofthemedtours，includingeveningtourswherevisitorscanexperiencethepropertyatdusk．BiltmoreEstate，Asheville，NorthCarolinaWithanareaofmorethan178，000squarefeet，theBiltmoreEstateisconsideredthelargestprivatelyownedhomeintheUnitedStates．DesignedbyarchitectRichardMorrisHunt，thefinishedestatecontains250rooms，43bathroomsand65fireplaces．LandscapearchitectFrederickLaw1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3Olmsteaddesignedtheproperty'scollectionofgardens（youmayrecognizehisnameasthedesignerofNewYorkCity'sCentralParkandProspectPark）．BishopCastle，Rye，ColoradoWhenJimBishopbeganbuildingasummercottage（村舍）in1969，onatwo-and-a-half-acreplotofforestedlandhehadpurchasedtenyearsearlierattheageof15，littledidheknowhewouldendupbuildingacastle．Withthehelpofhisfather，Willard，thepairgatherednearbyrocksand，withoutusingasingleblueprint，setouttocreateastonecottage．By1995，themassivestructuretowered165feetinheight，nearlyastallasal6-storybuilding．Today，thestonecastledrawscrowdsfromaroundtheworldtoenjoythecreation．21．WhatcanwelearnaboutHearstCastlefromthetext？A．Ittookpeople40yearstobuild．B．ItislocatedinthemiddleofLosAngeles．C．Thetwoswimmingpoolsareahugeattraction．D．Eveningtoursarepreferredbytourists．22．WhodesignedBiltmoreEstate？A．RichardMorrisHunt．B．FrederickLawOlmstead．C．RichardMorrisHuntandFrederickLawOlmstead．D．JimBishop．23．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma________．A．geographytextbookB．travelmagazineC．sciencereportD．commercialadvertisementBInmyearly20s，myleftarmbecamecompletelyparalyzed（瘫痪的）inatrafficaccident．GoingfromtwofullyfunctionalarmstoonemeantIhadtorelearneverythingIusedtodowithtwohands．Andasapersonwho'dsoonergetlostthanaskfordirections，askingforhelpwasdifficultforme．Ijustwantedtoswim；inthewaterIfeltpowerfulbecauseitremovedgravity's（重力）limitation．ItwastheonlyplaceIcouldn'tfeeltheweightofmyarm．Aftercollege，ImetCoachAlanthroughtheChallengedAthletesFoundation．HewasthereasonwhyIstartedtotrainfortheTokyoParalympics．ItookpartinmyfirstParalympicsjusttwo1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4monthsafterwemet．Inswimming，aracingsuitiscalledatechsuit，orasecondskin．Fortechsuits，Iaimedtogotwoorthreesizessmallerthanmyusualsize．Ittookme15minutestoputatechsuitonthatday，butaftertheswimmingevent，withonlyonehand，Icouldn'ttakeitoff．Iwasstuck．Iwaspreparedtoreachfortheknifeinmybagandcutmywayoutofthisexpensivenewsuit．Agirlsittingonthebenchnearme，withherprosthetic（假体的）legsbesideherasshechanged，sawmestruggling．“Comehere!”said，grabbingmewithherkneestopullmecloser．Webothpulledthehopelesssuitforawhile．Thenshecalledforhelp．Avisually-impaired（有视力障碍的）swimmerrushedoverandmanagedtofreemeinlessthanaminute．Thatlockerroomincidentbecamethenewnormalforme．Andfinally，Igottobeonthehelpingendaswell．Askingforhelpisquitenormalforanyonewholiveswithadisability．“Canyoupassmemyleg？”“Couldyoutiemyshoes？”HelpingothersandacceptinghelpisawayoflifeintheParalympics．LearningtoaskforwhatIneededwastheadaptationthatprovedtobeevenmoredifficultthanmanagingaone-handedponytail（马尾辫）．AndlearningtodosowasthewinIhadn'tpreviouslysetmysightson，butendedupwantingthemost．24．Whydidtheauthorlikeswimmingaftertheaccident？A．Shemetagreatswimcoachwhocouldhelpherout．B．Shedidn'tneedtoaskfordirectionswhenshewasswimming．C．ShewantedtobethechampioninthenextParalympicGames．D．Shecouldforgetherdisabilityandbecomepowerfulinthewater．25．Whathappenedinthelockerroom？A．Theauthorwashelpedbyotherathletes．B．Theauthorhelpedaagirlwithprostheticlegs．C．Theauthorcouldn'tfindasuitableracingsuit．D．Theauthortookoffherracingsuitusingaknife．26．WhatdidtheauthorlearnintheParalympics？A．Skiingfordirectionsisbetterthangettinglost．B．Offeringandacceptinghelpisnormalandessential．C．Doingsportshelpsdisabledpeopleregainconfidence．D．Disabledathleteshavetoovercomelotsofdifficultiestosucceed．1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

527．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．SwimmingcuredmypainB．AnadventureintheParalympicsC．MybestlessoninthelockerroomD．HelpingothersmeanshelpingyourselfCBogreUdell，theco-founderofanonprofitcalledWikitongues，whospeaksfourlanguages，metFredericoAndrade，whospeaksfive，attheParsonsNewSchoolinNewYorkCity．In2014，theystartedaprojecttomakethefirstpublicrecordsofeverylanguageintheworld．They'vealreadyrecordedmorethan350languages，andplantohit1，000inthecomingyears．“Whenhumanslosealanguage，wealsolosegreaterdiversity（多样性）inartandtraditions，”saidBoreUdell．Between1950and2010，230languagesdisappeared．Today，athirdoftheworld'slanguageshavefewerthan1，000speakersleft．Everytwoweeksalanguagedieswithitslastspeaker，and50to90percentofthemaresaidtodisappearbythenextcentury．Wikitongueshasaskedvolunteersin40countriestofilmnativespeakerstalkinginthepast，present，andfuturetensesoftheirmotherlanguages．Nativespeakersareaskedtorecallchildhood，sharetheirstoriesanddiscusstheirhopesandgoals．OnevolunteerintheSouthPacificislandsofVanuaturecordedalanguagethathadneverbeenstudiedbylinguists（语言学家）before．AnothervolunteerfoundaspeakerofAinu，alanguageinJapanthathasnorelationtoanyotherknownlanguage．However，pricelessrecordingopportunitiesdisappearregularly．Notlongago，oneofthelasttwospeakersofaSaamilanguagediedrightbeforehisrecordingsessionwithWikitongues．Alackofprotectionandglobalizationaretoblameforthedwindlinglanguagediversity．Formuchofthe20thcentury，governmentsacrosstheworldhaveforcedsomelocalpeopletouseofficiallanguages．Morethan100languagesinAustralia-havedisappearedsinceEuropeansettlersarrived．However，mostlanguagesdietodaybecauseofotherfactors；climatechangeandurbanizationcontributegreatlytothedisappearanceoflanguages．28．WhydidBogreUdellandFredericoAndradestarttheproject？A．Totestpeople'slanguagelevels．B．Toofferlanguagecoursestopeople．1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6C．Torecordallthelanguagesintheworld．D．Tofindoutthereasonsforlanguageloss．29．WhatdoestheauthorpointoutinParagraph2？A．Languagelossisbecomingquiteserious．B．Manypeopleareworriedaboutlanguageloss．C．Languagelossmakesitdifficultforpeopletocommunicate．D．Somecountriesfailtoslowdowntheprocessoflanguageloss．30．Howdidvolunteershelpprotectlanguages？A．Bywritingdownnativespeakers'stories．B．Bylearninglanguagesfromnativespeakers．C．Byimprovingthelivingconditionsofnativespeakers．D．Byvideoingnativespeakerstalkingintheirlanguages．31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A．Rich．B．Growing．C．Decreasing．D．Changing．DHaveyoueverbeenastonishedbyamagician'strick，andthentriedtoworkouthowtheydidit？Ifso，thenyou'vedonemorethanjusttrytosolveaparticularbitofstagecraft（舞台艺术）．You'vetakenasteptowardfiguringoutsomeofthemysteriesofhumanbrainitselfinthecompanyofanexpert．Itmaybecarefullyhidden，butthepsychologyoflearningisanimportantaspectofmagicians'art．It'smoreimportantthantheirprops，theirassistantsandeventhephysicalskillsdevelopedoverdecades．Asharpunderstandingofthinkingandlearningisimportanttoeverytricktheydo．So，it'snotsurprisingthatpsychologistsarenowexploringbeyondthesmokeandmirrorsto“learnaboutlearning”fromthesemastersofmagicandthehumanmind．Intheprocess，they'reuncoveringsecretsthatcanhelpusalltouseourbrainsbetter，andshowinghowwecanaddanextrabitofsparkle（火花）toeverythingwedo．Magichasbeenarichresourceforresearcheversince．Magicianschangevisualprocessingwithopticalillusions（视觉幻象）．Theyusefalselogictoaffectvolunteers'decision-making．Eventhemostnatural-lookingmovementofahandcanhaveapowerfulpsychologicaleffect．Magiciansknow，forexample，thatoureyeslookwherevertheylook．Andtheyrelyonthe1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7brain'sinstinct（直觉）towatchmovingobjects．Inmanyways，theyknowourmindsbetterthanwedo!Recently，theresearchhasgatheredpace，andithasbecomemorecomplicated．AsmagicianMatthewL．TompkinsshowsinhisbookTheSpectacleofIllusion，psychologistsarenowusingmagictounderstandmoreaboutprocessessuchasobservation，decision-makingandbelief-forming．32．Whatareyoutryingtodowhilereflectingonamagictrick？A．Expectmoreexplanationsfromexperts．B．Understandmoreaboutourbrains．C．Learnmoreperformanceskills．D．Solvesomemysteriesinlife．33．Whydopsychologistsfurtherstudymagic？A．Toknowmoreaboutmagicians'thinking．B．Toexploremorestageprops．C．Tohelppeoplebetterusetheirbrains．D．Todiscovermoremysteriousmagictricks．34．Howcanamagicianproduceapowerfuleffectinfrontoftheaudience？A．Bygivingthemafalsevisualeffect．B．Byrelyingonnatural-lookingmovements．C．Bynegativelyaffectingtheirbrains'instinct．D．Byfollowingthepaceoftheirdecision-making．35．What'smainlydiscussedinthetext？A．Themysteriesofhumanbrain．B．Commontricksusedbymagicians．C．Theimportanceofpsychologyinmagic．D．Therelationshipbetweenmagicandscience．第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanytheoriesthatsuggestdifferentwaysofimprovingmemoryorthinkingmoreclearly．Oneofthoseistheideathataddingrosemary（迷迭香）toyourfoodorwater，oreven1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8breathinginitsfragrance，cangiveyourbrainaboost．First，it'simportanttounderstandwhatrosemaryis．__36__It'saperennial，meaningthatonceyouplantit，itshouldre-groweveryyearwhentheweatheriswarmenoughforittodoso．It'snativetoAsiaandtheMediterranean．__37__Rosemaryisrelatedtothemint（薄荷）familyofplants．Whenitblooms，itsflowersarewhite，purple，pinkordeepblue．Itisoftenusedasaflavorinfood，includingsoups，meat，fishandotherMediterraneanfood．Andithasasomewhatbitterflavor．Somepeoplealsoenjoyteaflavoredwithrosemary．__38__Onestudythatinvolved28olderadultsfoundthatconsumptionofasmallamountofdriedrosemarypowderwasassociatedwithstatisticallysignificantlyimprovedmemoryspeed．__39__Researchersfoundthattheirmemoryofimagesandnumbersimprovedwhentheessentialoilofrosemarywassprayedintheroom．__40__Butonetheoryisthatrosemaryappearstohavesomeantioxidant（抗氧剂）propertiesthatmayoffersomehealingforthedamageinourbodies．Anotherideaisthatrosemaryappearstoloweranxiety，whichinturn，mayincreasetheabilitytoconcentrate．Whilerosemaryshowssomepromiseforboostingourbrainpower，it'simportanttocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeyoubeginhavingit．A．ButitisgrownintheUnitedStates，aswell．B．Rosemaryisaherbwithneedle-likeleaves．C．Here'swhatresearchhasfoundaboutrosemary．D．Itisunknownifthosebenefitswouldholdtrueforhumans．E．It'snotknownforsurewhytheremaybeabenefitfromrosemary．F．Rosemaryisalsousedasaperfumeandaddedtoshampooandsoap．G．Anotherstudywasperformedwith53studentsbetween13and15yearsold．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherneverkeptanythingforemotionalpurposes—exceptonce．IwastheonlyoneinmyfamilywhocaredaboutbaseballandIalways__41__watchingmyheroesatYankeeStadium．Onewinter，Iwrotedownascheduleforthesummerdatesanddreamedeverynight．Tomysurprise，1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9oneeveningIsawmyfather__42__itbeforegoingouttowork．ThefollowingSunday，hetoldme，“Let'sputawaysomemoneyintoa__43__eachweek，andmaybewecangotoYankeeStadiumthissummer．”I__44__washedoutajarand__45__alabel：YANKEESTADIUMFUND，1960Eachofus__46__tothejarweekly．However，westillhadn'tgonetoagamebecausemyfatherhadtoworkeverySaturday．Sooneday，I__47__himoftheremainingtime，andthenhe__48__me，“Don'tworryandwe'llhaveafreeSaturday．”Onthemorningofthelastgame，Iwaswaitinghopelesslywithno__49__ofmyfatherwhohadbeentoworkwhenhesuddenlyappearedandyelled，“Igottwo__50__!”．Icouldhardly__51__whenwefinallysattogether，fatherandson，watchingmyNewYorkYankees．Isatcheering，butformyfather，allIcouldseeisaface__52__tirednessfromworkingallweek．In1963，myfatherdiedsuddenlywhileworking．Inhisbedroom，Inoticeda__53__ticketinhisyellowishbook，whichread，OctoberI，1960，GeneralAdmission．Myfather，who__54__nothingforemotionalreasons，haddecidedtokeepthis，a（n）__55__ofourafternoontogether．41．A．dreamedofB．worriedaboutC．triedoutD．Jivedon42．A．exploringB．checkingC．tearingD．examining43．A．bottleB．jarC．bowlD．cup44．A．slowlyB．patientlyC．immediatelyD．unwillingly45．A．attachedB．identifiedC．createdD．bought46．A．referredB．contributedC．donatedD．attended47．A．accusedB．informedC．inquiredD．warned48．A．rescuedB．scoldedC．comfortedD．encouraged49．A．signalB．signC．replyD．company50．A．ballsB．coinsC．ticketsD．flags51．A．breatheB．imagineC．standD．jump52．A．filledwithB．decoratedwithC．equippedwithD．coupledwith53．A．prettyB．plainC．freshD．faded54．A．broughtB．abandonedC．producedD．saved55．A．impressionB．giftC．honorD．memory1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10第二节课文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56．Wecanachievealmostanythingonline——withaccesstotheInternet________（come）sometrulylife-changingadvantages．57．________（go）arethedaysofsearchingshopaftershopfortheperfectpairofboots——youcancomparestylesandpricesquicklyandeasilyinthecomfortofyourlivingroom．58．Whatdidtheperson________（cut）yourhairthinkabouttheapp？59．________withanygreatinvention，wemustbeawareoftheseproblemsandbecarefultousetheInternetproperlyandresponsibly．60．Headdown，eyesonmysmartphone，Isteppedintotheroadandacar________（shoot）past，nearlyknockingmeoffmyfeet!61．TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople'sRepublicofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize，________（award）forhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria，oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory．___62．Whentheyfailtoproduceany________（promise）results，TureferredtotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain．63．Whentherewasnoresearchequipment，theyhadtoextractherbsusinghouseholdwater________（contain）．64．Thetrialsonpatientswerelikely________（postpone）becausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata．65．Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientists，________（draw）onthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine，willindeeddiscovermoremedicinesbeneficial．toglobalhealthcare．66．OnemightthinkFlemingdiscoveredpenicillin________accident，butactuallythisisfarfromthetruth．67．Thescientistfoundtheequipmentinthelaboratory________（destroy）．68．Ihadtoaskmyself，“Istheresomeevil________（involve）inscience？”69．Neverconcernedthattheanswermayletusdown，withpleasureandconfidenceweturnovereachnewstonetofind________（imagine）strangenessleadingontomorewonderfulquestionsandmysteries．1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1170．Now，wescientiststakeitfor________（grant）thatitisperfectlypossibletoliveandnotknow．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）你们学校即将在下周举行科学展览会（sciencefair），请你写一封邮件邀请你的外籍老师Daniel和你一同前往，探讨科学。内容包括：1．活动介绍；2．活动的时间、地点及主题。注意：1．写作词数应为80词左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDaniel，Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12TherewasarichcouplewhowasthrowingabigNewYearpartyattheirhouse．Sotheywentshoppingatthemarketwhereeverythingwasofhighcostandfixedprice．Theywantedtomaintaintheirlevelofstandardsotheydidn'tmindpayingforit．Afterpurchasingalltheyneeded，theycalledaportertocarryeverythinganddropitattheirhome．Theporterwhocamewasofanoldage，andlookedveryunhealthy，andhisclothesweretorn，andhelookedasifhewasn'tevenabletomeethisdailyneeds．Theyaskedtheporteraboutthechargesfordeliveringtheirgoodstotheirhome．TheoldporterquotedjustS20，wellbelowthemarketprice．Yet，thecouplearguedandbargainedwiththeporterandfinallysettledforS15．Theporterwasstrugglingtomakeevenonetime'smealsoheneededanythinghecouldearn．ThecouplewasveryhappythinkinghowwelltheybargainedwiththepoorporterandpaidhimS15inadvanceandleftaftergivingtheportertheiraddressfordelivery．Theyreachedtheirhomeandonehourpassed，andtwohourspassed，buttheporterstilldidn'tdelivertheirstuff．Thewifestartedtogetangryatherhusband．“Ialwaystellyounottotrustsuchperson，butyouneverlistentome．Iamsureinsteadofdeliveringthegoodstoourhome，hemusthavedisappearedwitheverything．Wemustimmediatelygobacktothemarkettoinquireandthentothepolicestationtofilethecomplaintagainsthim．”Theybothlefttowardsthemarket．Ontheirwaynearthemarket，theysawanotherporter．Theystoppedhimtoinquireabouttheoldporterandnoticedthathewascarryingtheirgoodsinhiscart!Theangrywifeaskedhim，“Whereisthatoldthief？Thisisourgoodsandhewassupposedtodeliverthem．Itseemsyoupoorthievesarestealingourgoodsandgoingtosellthem．”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Whentheporterheardtheangrywifeasking，heturnedback．1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13Paragraph2：Uponhearingthis，thehusbandhadtearsinhiseyes，2022年高一下学期英语期末参考答案及解析听力：1—5ABACC6—10ACBAC11—15BABAC16—20BABCC阅读：21.C。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，该城堡修建了28年，A项错误；它位于旧金山和洛杉矶之间25万英亩的土地上，并不是在洛杉矶中心，B项错误；根据Butperhapsthemostattractivepartsofthepropertyarethetwoswimmingpools.可如C项正确;该镇城堡有多种主题游行，包括夜游，但并没有告知游客更喜欢哪种，D项错误。22.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的DesignedbyarchitectRichardMorrisHunt...和LandscapearchitectFrederickLawOlmsteaddesignedtheproperty’scollectionofgardens...可知BiltmoreEstate整个庄园是由两位建筑师完成的，C项正确；JimBishop在I51学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14岁时买下了那块地，当时尚未决定要建BishopCastleD项错误。23.B。文章出处题。本文介绍了美国几处有名的城堡，这些城堡每年都会吸引很多人前去参观，所以最有可能出现在旅游杂志上，选B。24.选D根据第一自然段最后两句Ijustwantedtoswim;inthewaterIfeltpowerfulbecauseitremovedgravity’s(重力)limitation.ItwastheonlyplaceIcouldn'tfeeltheweightofmyarm.25.选A根据第四自然段可以得知答案。26.选B根据倒数第二段最后一句HelpingothersandacceptinghelpisawayoflifeintheParalympics.27.选C根据全文的描述，作者是在一次偶然的更衣室换衣服的经历中获得的人生领悟。28.选C根据第一段In2014,theystartedaprojecttomakethefirstpublicrecordsofeverylanguageintheworld.29.选A根据第二段首句可以得知答案。30.选D根据第三段Wikitongueshasaskedvolunteersin40countriestofilmnativespeakerstalkinginthepast,present,andfuturetensesoftheirmotherlanguages.31.选C因为在拯救消失的语言，所以“thedwindlinglanguagediversity.”是指语言多样性减少。32．选B根据第一段最后一句话You'vetakenasteptowardfiguringoutsomeofthemysteriesofhumanbrainitselfinthecompanyofanexpert.33.选C根据第三段最后一句Intheprocess,they'reuncoveringsecretsthatcanhelpusalltouseourbrainsbetter,andshowinghowwecanaddanextrabitofsparkle(火花)toeverythingwedo.34.选A根据第四段Theyusefalselogictoaffectvolunteers'decision-making.可以得知选A35.选C阅读第一自然段及每段的首句可以得知C为正确答案。七选五【语篇导读】本文向我们介绍了一种多年生植物——迷迭香以及它对人体的益处。36.B。从空格处上文找到关键词whatrosemaryis，分析选项可知只有B项表述与其相呼应，故选B项。37.A。根据空格处上文可知，迷迭香原本生长在亚洲和地中海地区。A项表述与上文之间形成转折，且其表述中的isgrownin与上文中的isnativeto形成对比，故选A顷。38.F。本段主要介绍了迷迭香在我们日常生活中的用途。从空格处上文找到关键词Itisoftenusedas，F项表述中的Rosemaryisalsousedas与其相呼应，故选F项。39.G。本段向我们说明，研究表明，迷迭香可以帮助改善人的记忆力。G项表述中的Another1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15study与上文中的Onestudy之间形成并列关系，故选G项。40.E。E项表述与下文之间形成转折关系，且其表述中的theremaybeabenefitfromrosemary与下文说明的迷迭香对人体的益处相呼应。故选E项。1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16完型【语篇导读】本文主要回忆了作者在某个夏天，为了看一场棒球赛，和父亲每周都会为球赛存钱，终于等到赛季的最后一个比赛日那天，父亲陪作者去看了比赛。三年后，父亲去世，作者无意中在父亲的房间中发现父亲还保留着那一天比赛的门票，那是父亲出于感情因素保留的唯一物品。41.A【解析】语境推断。根据上文的whocaredaboutbaseball可知，作者喜欢棒球，故此处应指作者总是梦想着能在洋基体育场观看自己偶像的比赛。dreamof意为“梦想”，符合语境。worryabout意为“担心”；tryout意为“试验”；liveon意为“依靠…生活”。42.B【解析】语境推断。根据下文的maybewecangotoYankeeStadiumthissummer可推知，此处应指一天晚上，作者看到父亲在去工作前看了他的日程表。check意为“查看：检查”，符合语境。explore意为“探索”；tear意为“撕开”；examine意为“检查，审查”。43.B【解析】复现推断。根据下文的washedoutajar可知，此处应指他们每个星期存一些钱在罐子里。jar意为“罐子”，符合语境。bottle意为“瓶子”：bowl意为“碗”；cup意为“杯子”。44.C【解析】语境＆常识推断。作者喜欢棒球，并梦想着能看一场棒球赛，现在父亲建议一起存钱，作者应该是迫不及待的：结合常识可知，此处指他立刻清洗好一个罐子当存钱罐。immediately意为“立即”，符合语境。slowly意为“缓慢地”；patiently意为“耐心地”；unwillingly意为“不情愿地”。45.A【解析】语境推断。根据后文的alabel:YANKEESTADIUMFUND，1960可知，此处应指在罐子上贴上了一个标签。attachalabel意为“贴上一个标签”，符合语境。identify断意为“鉴定”；create意为“创造”；buy意为“购买”。46.B【解析】语境推断。根据上文的Let’sputawaysomemoneyintoaeachweek可知，此处指作者和父亲每周都往罐子里存钱。contributeto意为“为…作贡献”，符合语境。referto意为“参考”donateto意为“向…捐赠”，是相对于较大的机构或组织而言；attendto意为“处理”。47.B【解析】语境＆常识推断。根据常识和设空处后的theremainingtime可知，此处表示父亲一直在忙，作者很心急，于是告诉父亲剩余的时间。inform意为“通知”，符合语境。accuse意为“指责”；inquire意为“询问”：warn意为“警告”。48.C【解析】语境推断。根据下文的Don’tworry可知，此处指父亲安慰作者。comfort意为“安慰”，符合语境。rescue意为“救援”；scold意为“责骂”：encourage意为＂鼓励”。49.B【解析】语境推断。根据上文的waswaitinghopelessly可推知，此处指没有父亲会出现的迹象。sign即意为“迹象”，符合语境。signal意为“信号”：reply意为“回答”；company意为“陪伴”。50.C2

17【解析】语境＆复现推断。根据下文提到作者和父亲去看球赛了，并结合最后一段中的ticketinhisyellowishbook可知，此处表示父亲弄到了两张票。ticket意为“票”，符合语境。ball意为“球”；coin意为“硬币”；flag意为“旗帜”。51.A【解析】语境＆常识推断。结合上文和常识可知，作者终于如愿以偿，可以看到自己心爱的球队比赛，因此应是激动得无法呼吸。breathe意为“呼吸”，符合语境。imagine意为“”想象”；stand意为“站立”；jump意为“跳”。52.A【解析】语境推断。根据设空处后的tirednessfromworkingallweek并结合选项可知，此处应指父亲的脸上布满了疲惫，刻画出父亲的形象与其对儿子的爱。…with…意为“使…布满…；使…遍及…”，符合语境。decorate.…with…意为“用…装饰…”；equip…with…意为“为…配备…”；couple.…with.意为“…加上…”。53.D【解析】语境＆常识推断。根据上下文可知，作者是1963年看到这张票的，而这张票是1960年10月份的：结合常识可知，此处应指作者注意到一张褪色的票。faded意为“褪色的”，符合语境。pretty意为“漂亮的”；plain意为“朴素的”；fresh意为“新近的”。54.D【解析】复现推断。结合第一段中的neverkeptanythingforemotionalpurpose和后文的haddecidedtokeepthis可知，此处指作者的父亲是从不因为感情因素保留东西的人。save意为“保留；拯救”，符合语境。bring意为“带来”；abandon意为“抛弃”；produce意为“生产”。55.D【解析】语境＆常识推断。结合常识和选项可知，此处应指这张票代表了父亲和儿子共度那一个下午2

18的记忆。此处深化主题，表现出父亲对儿子深深的爱。memory意为“记忆”，符合语境。impression意为“印象”；gin意为“礼物；天赋”；honor意为“荣誉”课文填空56.come考查倒装句的谓语成分。(P.30L4-6)57.Gone考查倒装句的表语成分。(P.31L19-21)58.cutting考查非谓语动词。(P.35B2)59.As考查虚词as的用法。(P.31L38-40)60.shot考查时态和不规则动词变形。(P.39L9-11)61.awarded考查非谓语动词。(P.44L1-5)62.promising考查词性转换。(P.45,L16-18)63.containers考查词性转换和名词单复数。(P.45L25-26)64.tobepostponed考查谓语的被动表达。(P.45L29-30)65.drawing考查非谓语动词。(P.45L38-40)66.by考查词组搭配。(P.48A)67.destroyed考查非谓语动词。(P.49B1)68.involved考查动词词组用法。(P.53L4-5)69.unimagined考查词性转换。(P.54L20-22)70.granted考查固定短语。(P.54L30-31)应用文写作【onepossibleversion】DearDaniel,Iamwritingthislettertoinviteyoutothesciencefair,oneofthewell-knownscienceexhibitionorganizedourscienceclubinschool.Detailsarelistedasfollows.Asyoumayknow,thiseventstartsat12:30andendsat13:30nextMondaytoFriday.Sopleaseinformmewhichtimebestsuitsyou.What’smore,thethemeisscheduledtobe‘TheInternet:aworldwithoutfrontiers’.Ofcourse,ifyouhaveotherbetterplans,wewillsurelyrespectyourchoice.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatIwillgreatlybenefitmuchfrommyfavoritescienceteacher.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours3

19sincerely,LiHua续写参考范文：Onepossibleversion:Whentheporterheardtheangrywifeasking,heturnedback.Theporterreplied,“Madam,pleasecalmdown.I’m3

20notathief.Thatpooroldmanwassicksincelastmonth.Hecouldn’tearnenoughtoevenhaveasinglemealoftheday.Therefore,hefelldownandhandedmeS15,saying,‘Ihavetakenanadvanceforthisdelivery,andyoudeliverthegoodstothecouple’shome.'Madam,hewaspoorandhungry,buthewasanhonestman.Iwasjustonthewaytocompletingtheoldman’slastdeliverytoyourhome.”Uponhearingthis,thehusbandhadtearsinhiseyes,andthewifefeltsoashamedthatshehadnocouragetolookherhusbandintheeyes.Suddenlysherushedtothemarket.Halfanhourlater,thewifecamebackwithsomefoodinherhand.Shepassedthefoodontotheporter,andsaidsorrytotheporter,sayingthefoodwasfortheoldman.Sheaddedthatsheshouldn'tsuspectthem,andtookthemasthieves.Atlast,theportertookthegoodstotheirhouse,andtherichcouplechangedtheirattitudetothemanliketheporter.录音原文：Text1M:Lily,thisnewskirtisforyou.Itmayseemold-fashioned…butIhopeyoulikeit.W:OhmyGod,it’ssuchaclassicskirtthatIcan’twaittoputiton.Text2W:Joe,IheardyouwenttoMiamirecently.Didyougothereonholiday?M:Farfromit.Iwenttheretomeetanimportantclient.Text3M:Excuseme,myphoneisoutofpower.Couldyoutellmewhattimeitisnow?W:Okay,mywatchsays3:32p.m.,butit’saquarterofanhourfast.Text4W:Ibakedfishpielastnight.Andittastedgood.Wouldyoulikethesamethingfordinnertonight?M:No.I’dliketotrythatnewdishyoulearnedonline.W:Great.It’stimetoshowmycookingskills.Text5M:Hey,Mandy,comehere.Let’swatchthiswonderfulcomedytogether!W:Nothanks,Iwatcheditlastweek.Iprefertowatchthehistoryprogramtonight.4

21M:Ohno,youmaybedisappointed.Theshowisnotavailabletodayandanewsportsdocumentarywillbeshown.Text6M:Haley,you’vebeenathomeallday.Whynothangoutwithyourgoodfriendstorelaxyourself?W:⑥Actually,I’vemadeanappointmentwithJanetowatchamovietogetherintheevening.M:Soundsgood,butyoumustpayattentiontoyoursafety.⑦Don’tcomebacktoolate.Youhavetoworktomorrow.W:Don’tworryaboutme.Bytheway,we’llstopbythesupermarket.Doyouneedmetobuyanythingforyou?M:Wow,youaresosweet.Pleasebringmesometoastandabottleofjam.Text74

22M:Wow,Gloria,youlookmuchmorebeautifulinyournewclothes.W:Oh,thankyou,Andy.Actually,ittookmealongtimetodesignit.M:⑧Well,doyougetyourdesigninspirationfromtheInternetorTVprograms?W:⑧Neither,Iusuallylookthroughmagazinesandwatchfashionshows.Sometimes,Iprefertogetinspirationfromthelittlethingsinlife.Forexample,mynecklacewaspatternedaftermyfavoriteflowers.M:That’samazing.W:Bytheway,wouldyouliketovisitmydesignstudionow?MaybeIcandesignanewtieforyouthere.M:⑨I’dloveto,butIneedtopickupanimportantthingfromthemallrightnow.Text8M:⑩Excuseme,I’maguesteatinghere.IjustwanttotellyouthatIreallyenjoyyourlivemusic.W:Wow,that’smypleasure.Actually,I’mstillalittlenervousnow.M:Oh,pleasedon’tbemodest.Yourperformancewasreallyperfect!Howdidyoulearntoplaytheguitar?W:⑪MyfathertaughtmehowtoplaytheguitarwhenIwas10yearsold.Afterwards,Ilearneditonmyown.M:Nicegoing!Sodidyouwriteallthesesongsbyyourself?W:Mostofthemwerecreatedbymyself,andtherestwerecreatedbythemembersofmyband.M:Waitaminute.Aband?It’scool.Butwhyareyouperformingherealone?W:Hardtosay.⑫Ineedmoneytosupportmymusicdream.Ialsoneedtoearnmoremoneyforcollege.M:Wow,Ibelieveyourdreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.Text9W:⑬We’rereallymovingintoournewhouse!We’vebeensavingmoneyforyearsandnowwe’refinallypayingitoff.M:I’mhavingahardtimebelievingitmyself.⑭Welivedinthatlittleapartmentforsolong.We’llhavemorefunhere!W:There’snodoubtaboutthat.⑭Ouroldplacewassooldthatyouwerealwaysfixingthings.M:That’sright.⑭Manythingsdidn’tworknormally.W:Well,wewon’thavethoseproblemshere.Thisisabigandbrighthouse.⑮I’mpleasedwefinallyhaveanicebackyard.We’llbeabletohavebarbecuepartiesthere.M:Yeah,I’mpleased,too.Ithinkyoucouldplantsomeflowersthere.AndIcan’twaittohaveadog.W:Anyway,weneedtostartworknow.Firstlet’sunpackalltheboxes.Thenwe’llarrangethe5

23furniture.M:⑯Well,let’sstartwiththismirror.Doesthemirrorlookgoodhere?W:Yes,it’sperfect.Nowlet’sputasmallsofabesidethemirror.Shouldweputthecoffeetableagainstthewall?M:No.Let’sputitinthemiddleofthelivingroom.14.Whatwasthespeakers’previousapartmentlike?A.Smallandold.B.Smallbutnice.C.Bigandbright.解析：此题答案为A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由男士所说“Welivedinthatlittleapartmentforsolong.”和女士所说“Ouroldplacewassooldthatyouwerealwaysfixingthings.”可知，说话者们以前的公寓又小又破旧。故选A。Text10M:⑰WhenAlicelooksthroughhersocialmedia,she’sstoppedbythenewsthathercompanyisabouttobe5

24boughtoutbyitsbiggestcompetitor.Shequicklyemailsittoherteam.ButthenAlicehasatroublingthought.Whatifthestorywasn’ttrue?Afterall,shedidn’tcheckthesource.There’salotyoucandotoavoidmakingthesamemistakeasAlice.Thenhowcanyouseparatefakenewsfromthetruth?⑱Thereareseveralwaystospotfakenews.⑱DevelopcriticalthinkingIt’sessentialtoapproachwhatyouseeandhearcritically.⑱CheckthesourceCheckthewebaddressforthepageyou’rereading.⑲Spellingerrorsincompanynames,orstrange-soundingextensionslike“.infonet”and“.offer”ratherthan“.com”or“.co.uk”,maymeanthatthesourceissuspect.⑱SeewhoelseisreportingthestoryHasanyoneelsepickeduponthestory?Whatdoothersourcessayaboutit?⑱⑳Don’ttakeimagesatfacevalueModerneditingsoftwarehasmadeiteasyforpeopletocreatefakeimagesthatlookreal.However,therearesomewarningsignsyoucanlookoutfor,forexample,strangeshadowsontheimage.重点词汇：stopby顺便探访payoff付清；偿清buyout买下……的全部股权extension/ɪkˈstenʃn/n.扩展名studio/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/n.(艺术家的)工作室unpack/ˌʌnˈpæk/v.打开(箱、包等)取spot/spɒt/v.看见；看出；注意到suspect/ˈsʌspekt/adj.可疑的第26页共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

25第26页共26页学科网（北京）股份有限公司