2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)

2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)

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2022ḕὃᔁஹ(ᜧ⚪ᐳ15⚪ᐳ15.0ᑖ)DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous(l)stanDerekHo.Derek'sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa(2)unluckily,Derekwasbom(3).Hisfather'sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed(4)!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis(5).Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.যwenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfingwithacoach.Derekkepttryingand(8),helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat(9)hecan'tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan(10)themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,(1l)heknowwhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous(12)intheworld.Localsurferswerevery(13)toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem(14).Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek'sinspirationalstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou(15)yourself!1.A.swimmingB.surfingC.filmD.pop2.A.problemB.ruleC.promiseD.plan3.A.poorB.weakC.deafD.blind4.A.necessaryB.realC.impossibleD.proper5.A.storyB.adviceC.truthD.dream6.A.TheyB.WeC.HeD.She7.A.matchesB.lessonsC.photosD.exams8.A.insteadB.usuallyC.stillD.finally9.A.althoughB.unlessC.whenD.before10.A.seeB.touchC.hearD.taste11.A.orB.soC.butD.for12.A.wavesB.beachesC.islandsD.sports13.A.sorryB.worriedC.scaredD.surprised

114.A.afterallB.atallC.atthesametimeD.fromtimetotime15.A.dealwithB.dependonC.believeinD.lookafterஹ▅ᳮᜧ⚪ᐳ15⚪ᐳ30.0ᑖAAblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.Pvealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,1startedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked...⚜#meonafbur-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn'tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.Thafswhatwasbestabouttheclasses._madeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.Evemadeabout15pairsofshoesnow.AtthemomentFmmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butEveusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather$☩handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.FvedecidedHldohomedesign.Fvedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI'dliketotrysomethingnew.16.WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A.Skirts.B.Shoes.C.Jeans.D.Dresses.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?A.Thecourses.B.Theteachers.C.Theclasses.D.Thestudents.18.WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A.Ashoedesigner.B.Ahandbagdesigner.C.Adressdesigner.D.Ahomedesigner.&2⚓ᐳ19⚓

2Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns()ᓧ+,-.wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmenᱣ0usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphomswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they'remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.TheyuseawhistledC12Ḅlanguagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedfbrallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearnit.Didyouknowit'salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal4-tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy'sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.19.Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A.Communicatinginthemountains.B.Callingcowsfbrmilking.C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillagers.D.Playingakindofmusic.20.WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.D.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.

321.HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A.Bylistening.B.Bywhistling.C.Byshouting.D.Bywatching.cCananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon'thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What'sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity56.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues6it'shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon'tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles7ᾙbecomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace-upto8centimeters!It*salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon'thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin$9.Areyoustillinterested?&4⚓ᐳ19⚓

4Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind.23.Whatisamustforanastronaut?A.Asciencedegree.B.Apilofslicense.C.Ahealthybodyandmind.D.Aweakcharacter.24.Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A.Experiencezerogravity.B.Washwithrunningwater.C.Practiselongwalks.D.Sleepwithyoureyesopen.25.Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A.Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.B.Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C.Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.D.Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.B.Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips.C.Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.D.Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.DTherearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono'ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries:ᵯ<die.AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.To

5helppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe“SixThinkingHats"system.Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.TheblackhatisthemostlogicalᨵḄandhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferent,andseewhatideasyouhave.27.Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity.B.Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.C.Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice.D.Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.28.WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2?A.Toexpressaresult.B.Todescribeaproblem.C.Tosupportthetopic.D.Tolistsomenumbers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perspectives"inParagraph3mean?A.Ways.B.Places.C.People.D.Rules.30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe"SixThinkingHats1'system?A.Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly.B.Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.C.Theblackhathastodowithpeople'sfeelings.D.Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.ஹᓛᜧ⚪ᐳ5⚪ᐳ10.0ᑖTakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents*lives.ltmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.ILLThebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.2L&6⚓ᐳ19⚓

6Whenwedon'tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It*snormal.Butdon'tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.(3LYourbodyneedsexercisefbryourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthetime.ltcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!It'simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours*sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.=Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon'tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don'tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourself31.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.Fஹ▅ᜧ⚪ᐳ1⚪ᐳ10.0ᑖ

736.OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(!ᓛ᪍).Butisaspirin(1)(actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(᪛$)ফ(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(ᓄ'ᱥ)).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine-aspirin.Today,ifsoneoftheworld's(3)(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome(4)traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeopleম(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded(6)(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded(7)theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin(8)past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For?(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments(10)(develop)newmedicines.(1)ফব(4)(5)(6)(8)?(10)*ஹᓫ,-ᑏ.ᓫ0(ᜧ⚪ᐳ10⚪ᐳ10.0ᑖ)37.JimwillbeonsummervacationinJuneandJ.38.Bisthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.39.IloveChinaandIampofbeingChinese.&8⚓ᐳ19⚓

840.Lisa,don'ttalkwithyourmfull!It'sbadmanners.41.Mydeskmatectheschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.42.FamiliesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullmontheMid-Autumnnight.43.Afterfinishinguniversity,TomcametoChina.Threeyears1,hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.44.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafter45.Althoughtheheavyrainbmanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.46.-Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox?-Withp.I'mmorethanhappytodoit.BஹC☢⊤Fᜧ⚪ᐳ1⚪ᐳ15.0ᑖᎷHIJKLM▅NOPQRST஺Vᦪ80XYZ〉\]^_⁚Nabᦻd-E3-e஺ToLiPing@mail.comSubjectExchangeVisit!Hithere,LiPing!Myname'sJackandFmgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextmonth.I'mreallyexcitedaboutit!Well,whyamIwritingrightnow?Foronething,!reallywanttoknowsomethingabouttheinterestingactivitiesatyourschool,socouldyouintroduceoneofthem?Also,IaminterestedinChineseculture.SowhatdoyousuggestIdoafterschool?Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack,LiPing

9fᫀh᪆1G15.ூfᫀ௃BஹAஹDஹCஹDஹCஹBஹDஹAஹCஹBஹAஹDஹBஹCூ᪆௃(1)lVm᪆஺A.swimmingno6B.surfingpq6C.filmᵯr;D.poptbuv஺᪷xDerek'sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too(DerekḄ᱄z{|}Derekᡂlpqὅ)ZJlpq஺ᦑ⌱B஺(2)lVm᪆஺A.problem⚪6B.ruleᑣ6C.promise;D.planᑜ஺᪷xunluckilyZJ⚪ᦑ⌱A஺(3)Vm᪆஺A.poorḄ6B.weakḄ6C.deafḄ6D.blindḄ஺᪷xhecan'tseeZJḄ஺ᦑ⌱D஺(4)Vm᪆஺A.necessary⌕Ḅ6B.realḄ6C.impossibleZḄ6D.properᔠ〉Ḅ஺ḄJ¡¢ᩭ¤ᜫ஺¦᱄z§ᑮ©ªpqḄ«¬®JZḄ஺ᦑ⌱C஺(5)lVm᪆஺A.storyᦑ¯6B.advice°±6C.truth²6D.dream«¬஺᪷xFromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.(´µ¶·Derek¤¸¹ᡂlpqὅ஺)ZºJ¦Ḅ«¬஺ᦑ⌱D஺(6)»Vm᪆஺A.They¦¼6B.Weᡃ¼6C.He¦6D.She᝛஺ᵨheᢣ»Derek஺ᦑ⌱Co(7)lVm᪆஺A.matchesÁÂ6B.lessonsÃ6C.photos᯿ᱏ6D.examsὃ஺¦ÆᜩÈÉÊËÌÍÎḼᦟÑÒpqÃ஺ᦑ⌱B஺(8)ÓVm᪆஺A.instead²Ô;B.usuallyÕÖ;C.still×ᯠ6D.finallyᨬÚ஺DerekÛÜÝÞ¦ßàápqâᦑ⌱D஺(9)dVm᪆஺A.althoughãᯠ6B.unless◀å6C.when\…ç᎛6D.beforeᙠ…êë஺Derekìíãᯠ¦§îï¦ᳮÊqðñḄòu\ó¼ᩭôç¦õᑮó¼஺ᦑ⌱A஺(10)öVm᪆஺A.see§6B.touch÷᥎6C.hearõᑮ6D.tasteùÜ஺Derekìíãᯠ¦§îï¦ᳮÊqðñḄòu\ó¼ᩭôç¦õᑮó¼஺ᦑ⌱C஺(11)dVm᪆஺A.orᡈὅ6B.soᡠN6C.butïJ6D.forᵫÞ஺¦íÊqḄÆýᑖÈàðñþḄòuᡠN¦⍝⌕Ḅᔣ஺ᦑ⌱B஺(12)᪆஺A.wavesB.beaches;C.islandsD.sports஺2012ᜱᨬᐹᢧᡊឋ%ᓻ◅Ḅ()஺ᦑ⌱Ao(13)*+᪆஺A.sorry,-ḄB.worried./ḄC.scared0᝿ḄD.surprised210⚓ᐳ19⚓

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